Capital intensity remains elevated, with a peak quarterly capital expenditure of $1.1 billion in 2025Q3 that consistently outpaces operating cash flow and necessitates ongoing external financing to bridge the free cash flow deficit.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.06B | 1.17B | 1.17B | 867M | 486M | 582M | 501M | 660.4M | 527.7M | 983.4M | 859.6M | 871.2M | 891.6M | 731M | 841.1M | 702.7M | 984.9M | 657.1M | 319.5M | 588.8M | 420.7M | 600.2M | 498.2M | 460.7M | 544.04M | 480.29M | 431.85M | 423.13M | 467.8M | 151.2M | 190.7M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -27.94% | 0.17% | 34.6% | 78.4% | -16.49% | 16.17% | -24.14% | 25.15% | -46.34% | 14.4% | -1.33% | -2.29% | 21.97% | -13.09% | 19.7% | -28.65% | 49.89% | 105.67% | -45.74% | 39.96% | -29.91% | 20.47% | 8.14% | -15.32% | 13.27% | 11.22% | 2.06% | -9.55% | 209.39% | -20.71% | 2.69% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 23.9% | 26.8% | 29.31% | 21.53% | 11.56% | 15.86% | 14.67% | 18.1% | 14.93% | 29.08% | 25.89% | 26.78% | 26.61% | 22.31% | 27.18% | 19.17% | 28.83% | 19.17% | 8.68% | 17.13% | 12.52% | 18.3% | 17.76% | 14.73% | 20.85% | 17.29% | 17.96% | 19.25% | 21.95% | 6.57% | 20.44% |
| Net Income | 760M | 810M | 690M | 703M | 686M | 674M | 624M | 567.4M | 522.3M | 466.1M | 384M | 390.9M | 395.7M | 382.1M | 340.8M | 320.6M | 308M | 129.4M | 280M | 424.7M | 338.3M | 56.4M | 218.4M | 183.5M | 106.88M | 172.36M | 381.95M | 196.58M | 96.7M | 61.3M | 71.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 755M | 846M | 792M | 676M | 671M | 657M | 615M | 567.2M | 517.5M | 483.5M | 406.8M | 413.7M | 442.3M | 411.1M | 387.4M | 380.1M | 344.1M | 317.7M | 286.4M | 310M | 305.4M | 380.4M | 382.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 101M | 0 | 142M | 98M | 17M | 115M | 105M | 109.4M | 122.9M | 221.3M | 187M | 94.6M | 193.6M | 210.2M | 230.9M | 158.7M | 245.5M | 74.5M | 73.5M | 99.7M | 196.4M | -61.2M | 57.3M | 0 | 9.14M | -3.61M | 115.05M | -16.26M | -27.7M | 5M | 14.5M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.78B | -1.66B | 18M | -39M | -18M | 17M | -2M | -45.6M | -54.3M | -32.2M | 31.3M | 99.8M | -27.5M | -38.2M | -25.1M | 7M | 14.5M | 183.1M | 1.5M | -239.7M | -156.4M | 411.4M | 1.2M | 458.18M | 445.05M | 371.35M | -17.87M | 259.38M | 335.4M | 112.4M | 82.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | 1.29B | 1.17B | -475M | -571M | -870M | -881M | -841M | -538M | -580.7M | -155.3M | -149.5M | -127.8M | -112.5M | -234.2M | -92.9M | -163.7M | 72.8M | -47.6M | -321.9M | -5.9M | -263M | -186.8M | -161.1M | -180.98M | -17.04M | -59.81M | -47.28M | -16.57M | 63.4M | -27.5M | 21.6M |
| Capital Expenditures | -1.9B | -2.48B | -2.25B | -1.85B | -1.48B | -1.17B | -1.37B | -1.64B | -1.63B | -1.47B | -1.2B | -1.03B | -902.8M | -798.3M | -1.16B | -673.4M | -866.9M | -1.2B | -879M | -542M | -407.1M | -598.3M | -633.4M | -838.89M | -656.79M | -818.36M | -1.07B | -478.57M | -372.1M | -328.1M | -141.5M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 43.02% | 56.92% | 56.49% | 46.04% | 35.29% | 31.86% | 39.99% | 44.96% | 46.23% | 43.37% | 36.05% | 31.79% | 26.95% | 24.36% | 37.42% | 18.37% | 25.38% | 35.09% | 23.87% | 15.77% | 12.12% | 18.24% | 22.58% | 26.82% | 25.18% | 29.47% | 44.34% | 21.77% | 17.46% | 5.19% | 15.17% |
| CapEx / D&A | 2.52x | 2.93x | 2.84x | 2.74x | 2.21x | 1.78x | 2.22x | 2.89x | 3.16x | 3.03x | 2.94x | 2.50x | 2.04x | 1.94x | 2.99x | 1.77x | 2.52x | 3.79x | 3.07x | 1.75x | 1.33x | 1.57x | 1.66x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 0.56x | 0.47x | 0.52x | 0.47x | 0.33x | 0.50x | 0.37x | 0.40x | 0.32x | 0.67x | 0.72x | 0.84x | 0.99x | 0.92x | 0.73x | 1.04x | 1.14x | 0.55x | 0.36x | 1.09x | 1.03x | 1.00x | 0.79x | 0.55x | 0.83x | 0.59x | 0.40x | 0.88x | 1.26x | 1.27x | 1.35x |
| Cash from Investing | -1.67B | -1.9B | -1.55B | -1.4B | -904M | -728M | -951M | -1.29B | -1.07B | -1.5B | -1.19B | -919.2M | -917.7M | -754.7M | -1.16B | -652.1M | -866.5M | -1.15B | -866.1M | 329M | 468M | -288.9M | -634.5M | -275.7M | -632.66M | -743.31M | -1.01B | -444.38M | -405.5M | -146.1M | -118.6M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.9M | 12.9M | 900.8M | 832.1M | 197.6M | 42.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5M | -83.6M | -244.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 123M | 120M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.7M | 151.2M | 376.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 230M | 587M | 579M | 333M | 551M | 441M | 415M | 352.8M | 567.1M | -29.4M | 10.3M | -24.8M | -14.9M | 43.6M | 2.6M | 21.3M | 400K | 48.8M | 0 | -29.8M | -5.2M | 44.2M | -175.2M | 563.19M | 24.13M | 75.05M | 59.67M | 34.19M | -33.4M | -26.7M | 22.9M |
| Cash from Financing | 1.15B | 1.2B | 398M | 573M | 402M | 130M | 488M | 619.1M | 530.7M | 532.6M | 329.3M | -3.1M | 73.2M | 12.3M | 324.2M | -198.5M | -134.4M | 320.2M | 147.9M | -438.2M | -828.8M | -308.4M | 159.3M | 34.08M | 72.24M | 201.23M | 609.69M | 103.09M | -57.7M | -2.2M | -72.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -431M | -521M | -492M | -456M | -428M | -403M | -377M | -337.7M | -312.2M | -288.3M | -266.5M | -247.3M | -225.8M | -208.3M | -199.3M | -204.9M | -193.3M | -184.2M | -173M | -143.2M | -134.4M | -121.9M | -114M | -101.31M | -180.99M | -158.23M | -158.13M | -156.49M | -140.7M | -145.6M | -60.7M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 64.32% | 71.3% | 64.86% | 62.39% | 59.79% | 60.42% | 59.56% | 59.81% | 61.67% | 69.82% | 63.67% | 57.41% | 55.37% | 59.37% | 58.43% | 57% | 127.6% | 50.31% | 33.67% | 42.57% | - | 78.35% | 55.21% | 169.31% | 91.8% | 39.67% | 79.61% | 145.5% | 100.69% | 38.96% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 3M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Stock Issued | 23M | 23M | 23M | 246M | 25M | 28M | 247M | 390.3M | 196.6M | 149.6M | 26.6M | 151.2M | 0 | 200M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1M | 1.3M | 34.1M | 49.6M | 29.3M | 115.1M | 384.3M | 200.67M | 288.55M | 1.07M | 36.49M | 33.8M | 15.5M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -200M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -211M | 0 | -40M | 0 | -900K | -1.7M | -296.8M | -105.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -56.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 79M | 0 | -20M | 3M | -27M | -13M | -27M | -23.2M | -24M | -45.2M | -1.7M | 6.8M | -7.1M | -18.9M | -8.9M | -8.1M | 9.3M | -21.9M | -17.9M | 8.4M | -127.2M | -79.7M | -1.4M | 593K | -24.26M | -370K | -31.08M | -5.73M | -17.6M | 92.5M | -1.4M |
| Net Change in Cash | 536M | 475M | 19M | 42M | -19M | -15M | 37.7M | -4.6M | -7M | 19.7M | 2.4M | -51.1M | 47.1M | -11.4M | 9.8M | -147.9M | -16M | -171.6M | -401.8M | 479.8M | 44.2M | 224.7M | 0 | 183.1M | -4.53M | -61.8M | 34.75M | 81.84M | 4.5M | 2.9M | -300K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 1M | 3M | -3M | 1M | -300K | 3.2M | 1.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.1M | 200K | -15.7M | 221.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 7M | 81M | 62M | 20M | 39M | 54M | 16.3M | 20.9M | 27.9M | 8.2M | 5.8M | 56.9M | 9.8M | 21.2M | 11.4M | 159.3M | 175.3M | 346.9M | 748.7M | 268.9M | 224.7M | 0 | 0 | 57.7M | 68.4M | 148.41M | 113.67M | 31.83M | 27.3M | 11.1M | 11.4M |
| Cash at End | 12M | 556M | 81M | 62M | 20M | 39M | 54M | 16.3M | 20.9M | 27.9M | 8.2M | 5.8M | 56.9M | 9.8M | 21.2M | 11.4M | 159.3M | 175.3M | 346.9M | 748.7M | 268.9M | 224.7M | 215.6M | 242.28M | 63.87M | 86.62M | 148.41M | 113.67M | 31.8M | 14M | 11.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | -845M | -1.31B | -1.08B | -987M | -998M | -587M | -865M | -979.7M | -1.11B | -483.5M | -337.2M | -163.1M | -11.2M | -67.3M | -317M | 29.3M | 118M | -545.5M | -559.5M | 46.8M | 13.6M | 1.9M | -135.2M | -376.5M | -112.75M | -338.07M | -634.62M | -55.44M | 95.7M | 135.4M | 49.2M |
| FCF Growth % | 30.28% | -21.44% | -9.63% | 1.1% | -70.02% | 32.14% | 11.71% | 11.44% | -128.79% | -43.39% | -106.74% | -1356.25% | 83.36% | 78.77% | -1181.91% | -75.17% | 121.63% | 2.5% | -1295.51% | 244.12% | 615.79% | 101.41% | 64.09% | -233.92% | 66.65% | 46.73% | -1044.61% | -157.94% | -29.32% | 175.2% | -30.01% |
| FCF Margin % | -19.12% | -30.12% | -27.18% | -24.51% | -23.73% | -16% | -25.32% | -26.86% | -31.3% | -14.3% | -10.16% | -5.01% | -0.33% | -2.05% | -10.24% | 0.8% | 3.45% | -15.92% | -15.2% | 1.36% | 0.4% | 0.06% | -4.82% | -12.04% | -4.32% | -12.17% | -26.39% | -2.52% | 4.49% | 5.89% | 5.27% |
| FCF / Net Income % | -111.18% | -162.22% | -156.81% | -140.4% | -145.48% | -87.09% | -138.62% | -172.79% | -211.92% | -103.42% | -88.34% | -41.99% | -2.85% | -17.89% | -94.43% | 9.1% | 38.52% | -420.59% | -182.43% | 11% | 4.31% | -24.68% | -92.92% | -205.18% | -105.47% | -196.14% | -159.19% | -28.2% | 98.97% | 93.64% | 31.58% |
Regulatory recovery lag risk
As reported in recent financial filings, LNT generated an average quarterly operating cash flow of approximately $275 million, though the volatility observed between the $136 million low in 2026Q1 and the $408 million peak in 2025Q3 suggests significant sensitivity to seasonal demand and regulatory timing.
The variability in operating cash flow indicates that while the core utility business is fundamentally stable, the timing of cash collections remains susceptible to regulatory settlement lags. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations represent temporary working capital timing differences or a more structural shift in the company's ability to convert regulated earnings into realized cash.
Based on the provided data, LNT's capital expenditure reached a peak of $1.1 billion in 2025Q3, reflecting an aggressive transition toward renewable generation that consistently outpaces operating cash flow and necessitates significant external financing to support the ongoing expansion of the regulated rate base.
The high ratio of CAPEX to operating cash flow is consistent with a utility in a heavy investment phase, particularly as the company executes its renewable generation strategy. This capital intensity appears to be the primary driver of the company's negative free cash flow, which is an expected outcome for a utility prioritizing long-term rate base growth over immediate cash generation.
According to the cash flow statements, LNT has frequently relied on external capital markets to bridge the free cash flow deficit, which reached a significant $2.2 billion outflow in 2025Q4, highlighting the company's ongoing requirement for debt or equity issuance to fund its infrastructure commitments.
The recurring need for external financing suggests that LNT's ability to maintain its current growth trajectory is highly dependent on favorable credit market conditions and the willingness of regulators to approve timely rate increases. The reported debt-to-equity metrics warrant further investigation to ensure that the company maintains sufficient headroom to access capital markets on reasonable terms during periods of high interest rates.
Based on reported figures, LNT maintained an OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio that fluctuated between 1.9x and 3.4x over the last ten quarters, suggesting that despite significant capital expenditure requirements, the company has prioritized dividend stability through its regulated cash flow streams.
While the dividend appears well-covered by operating cash flow, the sustainability of this payout depends on the company's ability to balance shareholder returns with the massive capital requirements of its generation transition. Investors should monitor whether future rate case outcomes in Iowa and Wisconsin provide sufficient cash flow to support both the dividend and the planned capital investment program.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LNT stock.
Alliant Energy Corporation (LNT) generated $1.17B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Alliant Energy Corporation (LNT) reported negative free cash flow of $1.31B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Alliant Energy Corporation (LNT) spent $2.48B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Alliant Energy Corporation (LNT) returned $521.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.