Operating cash flow efficiency remains volatile, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio that reached 1.52 in 2026Q1, while the bank continues to manage liquidity through active securities portfolio adjustments.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 28.76M | 28.67M | 25.64M | 33.06M | 22.81M | 11.19M | 19.24M | 17.21M | 14.44M | 9.4M | 9.91M | 4.31M | 7.41M | 7.52M | 9.04M | 10.12M | 8.06M | 10.05M | 2.33M | -2.19M | 8.11M | 6.11M | 3.14M | 2.62M | 360.95K | -1.65M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 102.53% | 11.82% | -22.45% | 44.96% | 103.88% | -41.86% | 11.8% | 19.18% | 53.63% | -5.12% | 129.78% | -41.81% | -1.43% | -16.87% | -10.63% | 25.43% | -19.76% | 331.94% | 206.45% | -126.95% | 32.77% | 94.66% | 20% | 624.56% | 121.87% | - |
| Net Income | 23.93M | 23.91M | 24.95M | 30.85M | 22.9M | 16.34M | 13.69M | 12.49M | 11.54M | 9.09M | 7.67M | 4.91M | 7.12M | 5.89M | 5.78M | 5.86M | 4.63M | 2M | 2.16M | 3.93M | 3.83M | 3.93M | 3.25M | 2.32M | 1.8M | 1.66M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.2M | 1.14M | 1.09M | 1.1M | 1.15M | 1.14M | 1.2M | 1.09M | 1.19M | 1.12M | 1.25M | 1.21M | 1.17M | 1.16M | 1.14M | 998.01K | 957.36K | 1.03M | 1.12M | 986.56K | 893.47K | 870.97K | 616.7K | 605.85K | 65.51K | 143.08K |
| Deferred Taxes | 5.65M | 1.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35K | -187K | 0 | 0 | 205.22K | 497.24K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -8.95M | -1.83M | -1.87M | 1.14M | -296K | -999K | 1.98M | 704K | 889K | -38K | 490K | -674K | -2.44M | 88K | 813.14K | 1.11M | 3.74M | 8.04M | 3.69M | 434.25K | 567.98K | 705K | 937.5K | 598.32K | 280.94K | -1.37K |
| Working Capital Changes | 5.98M | 2.61M | 623K | -556K | -1.57M | -5.88M | 1.82M | 2.38M | 396K | -884K | 243K | -1.43M | 1.47M | 186.14K | 1.13M | 1.89M | -1.84M | -1.1M | -4.76M | -7.66M | 2.82M | 598.45K | -1.67M | -906.6K | -1.78M | -3.45M |
| Cash from Investing | -97.84M | -57.2M | -114.7M | -79.5M | -376.18M | 103.76M | -285.65M | -26.86M | -82.97M | -73.89M | -107.16M | -30.33M | -34.97M | -52.57M | -9.63M | -31.12M | 16.5M | -11.64M | -58.76M | -11.5M | -64.1M | -61.6M | -75.54M | -40.27M | -37.7M | -21.33M |
| Purchase of Investments | -97.51M | -65.58M | -108.36M | -41.13M | -360.16M | -80.46M | -70.33M | -26.87M | -53.19M | -50.88M | -53.95M | -42.69M | -17.88M | -36.08M | -43.74M | -54.57M | -12.11M | -16.95M | -15.61M | -19.19M | -11.44M | -11.26M | -12.82M | -40.72M | -36.18M | -21.88M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 57.21M | 48.68M | 88.53M | 65.45M | 40.56M | 36.2M | 48.53M | 45.97M | 21.03M | 30.2M | 21.76M | 31.93M | 18.88M | 15.21M | 30.77M | 20.14M | 9.57M | 10.21M | 7.95M | 22.52M | 8.39M | 10.41M | 7.62M | 44.48M | 31.41M | 25.55M |
| Net Investment Activity | -40.29M | -16.9M | -19.82M | 24.32M | -319.6M | -44.25M | -21.8M | 19.1M | -32.16M | -20.69M | -32.19M | -10.76M | 1M | -20.87M | -12.97M | -34.43M | -2.54M | -6.74M | -7.66M | 3.33M | -3.05M | -851.32K | -5.19M | 3.76M | -4.77M | 3.67M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -54.57M | -36.2M | -93.1M | -101.93M | -55.38M | 148.99M | -262.11M | -44.57M | -49.17M | -51.02M | -74.31M | -41.62M | -34.41M | -31.25M | 4.16M | 7.64M | 20.01M | -4.77M | -48.98M | -9.99M | -60.63M | -59.46M | -69.65M | -43.18M | -32.68M | -24.33M |
| Cash from Financing | 61.39M | 91.97M | 41.25M | -166.62M | 4.74M | 436.66M | 345.47M | 31.1M | 45.5M | 22.86M | 97.46M | 72.34M | 66.66M | 8.91M | 40.84M | 53.15M | 22.72M | 13.4M | 52.07M | 73.83K | 63.31M | 63.7M | 69.07M | 44.85M | 33.07M | 23.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -5.66M | -5.02M | -3.75M | -2.65M | -2.47M | -2.39M | -2.3M | -2.21M | -2.12M | -2.02M | -1.94M | -1.7M | -1.32M | -68K | -451.88K | -761.25K | -675K | -829.04K | -574.48K | -1.44M | -1.35M | -1.17M | -887.7K | -689.84K | -619.02K | -569.38K |
| Share Repurchases | -44K | 0 | -158K | -211K | -121K | 0 | -110K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110K | 0 | 7K | 91K | 0 | 0 | 924K | 85K | 219.77K | 9.89K | 70.11K | 70.11K | 186.92K | 5.19M | 449.67K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -44K | 0 | -158K | -211K | -121K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7K | 91K | 0 | 0 | 924K | 85K | 219.77K | 9.89K | 70.11K | 70.11K | 186.92K | 5.19M | 449.67K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 67.09M | 96.99M | 45.16M | -163.76M | 7.33M | 439.05M | 347.88M | 33.31M | 47.61M | 24.79M | 99.4M | 74.03M | 67.05M | 15.64M | 50.83M | 58.91M | 48.01M | -41.74M | 64.13M | -66.55M | 49.61M | 80.04M | 49.41M | 34.91M | 36.52M | 18.31M |
| Net Change in Cash | -7.7M | 63.43M | -47.82M | -213.06M | -348.63M | 551.61M | 79.06M | 21.45M | -23.03M | -41.64M | 207K | 46.31M | 39.1M | -36.14M | 40.25M | 32.15M | 47.29M | 11.81M | -4.37M | -13.62M | 7.32M | 8.2M | -3.33M | 7.19M | -4.28M | 123.19K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 232.18M | 168.75M | 216.57M | 429.63M | 778.27M | 226.66M | 147.59M | 126.14M | 149.17M | 190.81M | 190.6M | 144.29M | 105.19M | 141.33M | 101.08M | 68.94M | 21.65M | 9.84M | 14.2M | 27.82M | 20.5M | 12.3M | 15.63M | 8.44M | 12.71M | 12.59M |
| Cash at End | 201.6M | 232.18M | 168.75M | 216.57M | 429.63M | 778.27M | 226.66M | 147.59M | 126.14M | 149.17M | 190.81M | 190.6M | 144.29M | 105.19M | 141.33M | 101.08M | 68.94M | 21.65M | 9.84M | 14.2M | 27.82M | 20.5M | 12.3M | 15.63M | 8.44M | 12.71M |
| Interest Paid | 13.34M | 13.28M | 12.75M | 4.71M | 1.12M | 971K | 1.15M | 1.56M | 1.61M | 1.06M | 756K | 618K | 668K | 835K | 1.2M | 1.69M | 3.15M | 6M | 0 | 13.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 5.08M | 5.08M | 6.38M | 10.45M | 3.91M | 5.72M | 4.34M | 3.87M | 4.14M | 5.92M | 2.33M | 4.15M | 3M | 2.35M | 1.75M | 3.96M | 1.98M | 1.26M | 0 | 2.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 25.78M | 24.56M | 23.86M | 31.16M | 21.62M | 10.21M | 17.5M | 15.83M | 12.79M | 7.21M | 9.24M | 2.89M | 5.85M | 7.07M | 8.22M | 5.79M | 7.1M | 9.91M | 208.89K | -7.03M | 7.69M | 4.81M | 2.44M | 1.76M | 110.68K | -2.31M |
| FCF Growth % | 14.58% | 2.94% | -23.45% | 44.18% | 111.76% | -41.67% | 10.58% | 23.7% | 77.55% | -22.04% | 219.5% | -50.56% | -17.19% | -14.02% | 41.92% | -18.41% | -28.4% | 4645.89% | 102.97% | -191.45% | 59.71% | 97.06% | 38.9% | 1489.24% | 104.79% | - |
Geographic concentration credit exposure
As reported in recent financial statements, Oak Valley Bancorp consistently maintains a high level of investment activity, with quarterly purchase volumes reaching as high as $42 million in 2024Q4, suggesting a proactive approach to managing liquidity and duration within the bank's available-for-sale securities portfolio.
The bank's frequent recycling of capital through securities purchases and maturities indicates a strategy focused on maintaining a liquid buffer rather than locking in long-term yields. This high turnover may imply that management is attempting to mitigate interest rate risk by keeping the portfolio duration relatively short.
Based on the bank's reported cash flow figures, Oak Valley Bancorp has maintained a disciplined dividend payout schedule, with quarterly distributions typically ranging between $1.9 million and $3.1 million, reflecting a cautious approach to returning capital to shareholders while preserving core regulatory capital buffers.
The minimal utilization of share buybacks suggests that management prioritizes organic capital retention over aggressive equity reduction. This conservative stance appears consistent with the bank's need to navigate potential credit volatility within its geographically concentrated commercial and agricultural loan portfolios.
According to recent SEC filings, Oak Valley Bancorp's provision for loan losses has shifted from zero-provision periods in 2024 to a $1.5 million charge in 2026Q1, indicating that management is increasingly factoring in potential credit deterioration within its localized commercial and agricultural lending segments.
The transition toward active provisioning suggests that the bank is preparing for a more challenging credit environment, likely driven by the economic sensitivities of its Central Valley client base. Investors should monitor whether these provisions continue to scale as a percentage of total loans in subsequent quarters.
As evidenced by the bank's cash flow statements, the OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of -0.22 in 2023Q4 to a high of 1.52 in 2026Q1, which suggests that reported net income may not always align with the bank's immediate cash-generating capacity.
This volatility highlights the limitations of using standard cash flow metrics for a regional bank, as changes in trading assets and loan originations often obscure underlying operational performance. The divergence between net income and operating cash flow warrants further investigation into the timing of loan-related cash movements.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying OVLY stock.
Oak Valley Bancorp (OVLY) generated $28.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Oak Valley Bancorp (OVLY) generated $24.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Oak Valley Bancorp (OVLY) spent $4.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Oak Valley Bancorp (OVLY) returned $5.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.