Operating cash flow to net income ratios fluctuate wildly between -0.15 and 6.87, reflecting the heavy cash burden of building inventory ahead of peak seasons, which saw outflows reach $239.7 million in 2025Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 704.48M | 365.85M | 659.19M | 888.23M | 484.85M | 313.49M | 397.58M | 298.78M | 118.66M | 175.31M | 165.38M | 146.05M | 121.81M | 105.09M | 119.08M | 75.1M | 93.96M | 113.25M | 93.28M | 71.64M | 69.01M | 38.09M | 55.95M | 78.13M | 59.16M | 26.75M | 18.3M | 37.3M | 19.4M | 7.3M | 7.6M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.92% | 12.41% | 16.03% | 7.85% | 5.92% | 10.1% | 9.34% | 3.96% | 6.29% | 6.43% | 6.18% | 5.42% | 5.05% | 6.09% | 4.19% | 5.82% | 7.35% | 5.23% | 3.72% | 3.61% | 2.45% | 4.27% | 6.76% | 6.02% | 3.13% | 2.73% | 6.55% | 4.24% | 2.18% | 3.22% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 973.67% | -44.5% | -25.79% | 83.2% | 54.66% | -21.15% | 33.07% | 151.8% | -32.32% | 6.01% | 13.23% | 19.89% | 15.92% | -11.75% | 58.55% | -20.07% | -17.03% | 21.41% | 30.2% | 3.82% | 81.2% | -31.93% | -28.39% | 32.07% | 121.13% | 46.17% | -50.93% | 92.27% | 165.75% | -3.95% | 850% |
| Net Income | 406.09M | 406.4M | 432.07M | 520.46M | 744.31M | 646.3M | 366.74M | 261.57M | 234.46M | 191.63M | 148.96M | 128.28M | 110.69M | 97.33M | 81.97M | 71.99M | 57.64M | 19.2M | 56.96M | 69.39M | 95.02M | 83.62M | 66.94M | 50.85M | 41.3M | 35.44M | 28.08M | 21.6M | 13.7M | 7.1M | 4.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 76.37M | 42.68M | 45.48M | 40.14M | 39.02M | 30.03M | 29.4M | 29.27M | 27.91M | 25.73M | 21.98M | 17.39M | 15.88M | 14.6M | 12.88M | 11.3M | 11.33M | 11.54M | 13.45M | 13.98M | 12.9M | 9.8M | 10.28M | 8.94M | 6.84M | 8.11M | 5.13M | 4.6M | 3.3M | 2.6M | 2.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 22.73M | 22.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.52M | 13.47M | 12.87M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15M | 8.46M | 8.23M | 7.79M | 0 | 6.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 15.74M | 10.36M | 15.17M | 4.65M | -2.54M | 3.72M | 4.66M | -4.64M | 3.75M | 4.2M | 0 | 707K | 3.17M | 2.6M | 1.79M | -560K | -2.2M | 0 | -4.52M | -5.1M | 703K | 7.46M | 5.94M | 1.38M | -988K | 100K | -600K | 1.3M | 1M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -52.45M | 21.42M | 19.55M | 25.92M | 28.72M | 24.85M | 10.54M | 4.91M | 4.58M | 12.54M | 6.82M | 2.98M | 10.1M | -5.71M | 2.24M | -1.94M | -8.06M | 30.21M | 5.36M | -681K | -7.83M | -2.47M | -782K | 889K | -229K | -1.04M | 1.33M | 1M | -100K | -200K | 100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -100.47M | -127.39M | 146.35M | 291.35M | -342.38M | -392.34M | -21.07M | -14.18M | -165.84M | -49.95M | -16.12M | -6.79M | -14.86M | -9.98M | 10.36M | -17.09M | 23.46M | 52.85M | 13M | -11.05M | -26.56M | -47.77M | -21.18M | 10M | 5.31M | -17.14M | -15.25M | 10.5M | 1.9M | -4.5M | -1M |
| Change in Receivables | 125.9M | -27.32M | 29.15M | 10.11M | 19.68M | -79.94M | -38.69M | -15.69M | -14.37M | -21.9M | -5.67M | -16.66M | -12.75M | -10.09M | -3.4M | -5.89M | 4.83M | 25.44M | 26.35M | 8.82M | -5.3M | -13.39M | -12.88M | 544K | 522K | -71K | -221K | 218K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -126.4M | -147.41M | 66.2M | 231.24M | -263.57M | -525.21M | -42.45M | -14.16M | -142.17M | -35.78M | -8.05M | -10.85M | -30.41M | -27.29M | -9.23M | -35.34M | 15.95M | 56.68M | -11.1M | -48M | 5.88M | -103.58M | -2.68M | 2.03M | 16.64M | -34.91M | -23.2M | -3.1M | -8.8M | -7.1M | 4.9M |
| Change in Payables | -128.01M | 119.36M | 14.43M | 96.13M | 7.6M | 114.89M | -9.21M | 16.86M | -6.57M | 5.08M | -17.9M | 9.96M | 20.09M | 14.01M | 20.25M | 6.4M | -14.42M | -1.81M | -24.92M | 16.5M | -5.27M | 41.93M | -6.88M | 16.32M | -18.31M | 15.2M | 11.82M | 16.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -122.02M | -67.79M | -66.17M | -71.6M | -50.87M | -849.61M | -146.29M | -42.26M | -34.16M | -52.22M | -55.64M | -37.79M | -27.81M | -19.86M | -21.21M | -25.58M | -14.25M | -18.11M | -41.3M | -12.64M | -41.44M | -101.86M | -13.67M | -30.12M | -51.77M | -56.96M | -29.14M | -28.9M | -30.8M | -1M | -2.4M |
| Capital Expenditures | -99.37M | -56.33M | -59.48M | -60.1M | -43.62M | -37.66M | -21.7M | -33.36M | -31.58M | -39.39M | -34.35M | -29.09M | -17.33M | -18.74M | -16.27M | -19.45M | -8.08M | -7.17M | -7M | -10.63M | -14.78M | -8.36M | -6.06M | -8.35M | -6.43M | -6.33M | -4.29M | -29.6M | -31.7M | -1.1M | -800K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.86% | 1.06% | 1.12% | 1.08% | 0.71% | 0.71% | 0.55% | 1.04% | 1.05% | 1.41% | 1.34% | 1.23% | 0.77% | 0.9% | 0.83% | 1.08% | 0.5% | 0.47% | 0.39% | 0.55% | 0.77% | 0.54% | 0.46% | 0.72% | 0.65% | 0.74% | 0.64% | 5.19% | 6.93% | 0.33% | 0.34% |
| Acquisitions | -21.66M | -10.83M | -4.69M | -11.53M | -9.26M | -811.96M | -124.59M | -8.9M | -2.58M | -12.83M | -19.73M | -4.48M | -10.65M | -1.24M | -4.7M | -5.93M | -6.17M | -10.94M | -34.3M | -2.09M | -26.66M | -89.96M | -644K | -21.77M | -45.35M | -50.68M | -24.88M | -26.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -181K | -627K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4K | -1.56M | -4.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -190K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14K | 52K | 27K | 27.08M | 900K | 100K | -1.6M |
| Cash from Financing | -526.15M | -273.38M | -576.55M | -798.13M | -411.66M | 526.13M | -244.37M | -244.49M | -97.57M | -114.45M | -99.67M | -107.8M | -81.98M | -89.48M | -102.64M | -40.55M | -85.16M | -99.34M | -44.73M | -63.96M | -41.59M | 69.52M | -34.94M | -42.35M | -6.22M | 30.27M | 10.65M | -9.4M | -6M | 11.4M | -2.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 964.57M | 248.12M | -103.81M | -334.22M | 202.63M | 766.92M | -95.79M | -155.79M | 146.42M | 81.02M | 109.37M | 8.56M | 57.43M | -36.47M | -16.44M | 46.78M | -52.9M | -79.25M | -23.48M | 83.83M | 68.92M | 100.39M | 9.67M | -43.34M | 40.17M | 44.1M | 13.22M | -5.9M | -6.1M | -11.3M | -2.7M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -623.24M | -336.58M | -293.11M | -295.9M | -462.3M | -120.84M | -56.38M | -4.61M | -173.9M | -134.54M | -166.66M | -80.95M | -122.94M | -74.77M | -61.56M | -63.48M | -7.39M | 2.81M | -1.35M | -132.38M | -103.89M | -12.77M | -33.91M | 986K | -45.4M | -13.83M | -2.58M | -3.4M | 200K | 22.7M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -324.61M | -184.92M | -179.63M | -167.46M | -150.62M | -119.58M | -91.93M | -83.77M | -69.43M | -58.03M | -49.75M | -43.12M | -37.6M | -33.81M | -29.14M | -26.47M | -25.75M | -25.31M | -24.43M | -22.73M | -21.08M | -17.86M | -10.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -636.26M | -346.29M | -306.3M | -306.36M | -471.23M | -138.04M | -76.2M | -23.19M | -187.47M | -146.01M | -178.41M | -99.22M | -136.47M | -96.18M | -81.76M | -76.56M | -13.68M | -1.17M | -7.72M | -139.68M | -111.11M | -32.09M | -40.82M | -3.34M | -47.51M | -16.96M | -4.38M | -6.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -542.88M | 0 | 0 | -551K | -1.37M | -362K | -281K | -312K | -661K | -324K | 7.37M | 7.71M | 21.12M | 55.57M | 4.49M | 2.62M | 877K | 2.41M | 4.54M | 7.33M | 14.47M | -243K | 0 | 0 | -997K | 0 | 0 | -100K | -100K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 60.42M | 27.1M | 11.32M | 20.95M | 21.27M | -9.81M | 5.54M | 12.22M | -13.58M | 7.98M | 8.72M | -1.59M | 6.82M | -4.46M | -5.02M | 7.77M | -6.12M | 81K | -63K | -909K | -10.13M | 5.1M | 8.95M | 7.68M | 1.61M | 93K | -527K | -900K | -6M | 11.4M | -2.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 605.1M | 309.52M | 599.71M | 828.13M | 441.24M | 275.83M | 375.88M | 265.41M | 87.08M | 135.92M | 131.03M | 116.95M | 104.49M | 86.35M | 102.81M | 55.65M | 85.88M | 106.08M | 86.28M | 61.02M | 54.23M | 29.72M | 49.89M | 69.78M | 52.73M | 20.43M | 14.01M | 7.7M | -12.3M | 6.2M | 6.8M |
| FCF Margin % | 11.3% | 5.85% | 11.29% | 14.94% | 7.14% | 5.21% | 9.55% | 8.3% | 2.9% | 4.87% | 5.1% | 4.95% | 4.65% | 4.15% | 5.26% | 3.1% | 5.32% | 6.89% | 4.84% | 3.16% | 2.84% | 1.91% | 3.81% | 6.04% | 5.36% | 2.39% | 2.09% | 1.35% | -2.69% | 1.85% | 2.88% |
| FCF Growth % | 24.7% | -48.39% | -27.58% | 87.69% | 59.97% | -26.62% | 41.62% | 204.81% | -35.94% | 3.74% | 12.03% | 11.93% | 21.01% | -16.01% | 84.74% | -35.2% | -19.04% | 22.95% | 41.4% | 12.51% | 82.46% | -40.42% | -28.51% | 32.34% | 158.12% | 45.77% | 82% | 162.6% | -298.39% | -8.82% | 6900% |
| FCF per Share | 16.61 | 8.30 | 15.69 | 21.24 | 11.08 | 6.81 | 9.20 | 6.49 | 2.09 | 3.20 | 3.05 | 2.64 | 2.30 | 1.82 | 2.14 | 1.14 | 1.71 | 2.16 | 1.78 | 1.20 | 0.99 | 0.53 | 0.89 | 1.19 | 0.92 | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.13 | -0.20 | 0.12 | 0.14 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.49x | 0.90x | 1.52x | 1.70x | 0.65x | 0.48x | 1.08x | 1.14x | 0.51x | 0.91x | 1.11x | 1.14x | 1.10x | 1.08x | 1.45x | 1.04x | 1.63x | 5.90x | 1.64x | 1.03x | 0.73x | 0.46x | 0.84x | 1.54x | 1.43x | 0.75x | 0.65x | 1.77x | 1.42x | 1.03x | 1.69x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seasonal working capital volatility
As reported in financial statements, POOL's operating cash flow to net income ratio exhibits extreme quarterly volatility, ranging from -0.15 to 6.87, which suggests that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation due to the company's aggressive seasonal inventory procurement and credit cycles.
The significant variance between net income and operating cash flow highlights the difficulty in assessing underlying profitability on a quarterly basis. Investors should monitor whether this divergence is merely a function of seasonal timing or if it indicates a structural reliance on accruals that may mask underlying cash flow pressure.
Based on the provided cash flow data, POOL experiences massive swings in working capital, with outflows reaching $239.7 million in 2025Q2, illustrating the heavy cash burden required to build inventory ahead of the peak swimming season and the subsequent recovery during the high-demand summer months.
These working capital fluctuations are a core feature of the distribution model, yet they complicate the assessment of true operational efficiency. The recurring nature of these outflows suggests that the company must maintain significant liquidity to fund its inventory-heavy business model, which may limit capital flexibility during off-peak periods.
According to recent SEC filings, POOL's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue remains relatively low, peaking at 5.0% in 2026Q1, which indicates that the business model is not overly capital-intensive and primarily requires maintenance spending to support its extensive network of distribution centers.
The modest capital intensity suggests that the company can generate significant free cash flow once the seasonal working capital cycle is satisfied. However, the recent uptick in capex warrants further investigation to determine if this reflects necessary infrastructure upgrades or a shift toward more aggressive capacity expansion.
As evidenced by historical cash flow data, POOL consistently prioritizes shareholder returns, with buybacks totaling $346.3 million in 2026Q1 alone, a figure that significantly exceeds the company's quarterly net income and suggests a high degree of confidence in long-term cash generation despite cyclical headwinds.
The aggressive pace of share repurchases, combined with steady dividend payments, implies that management views the current valuation as attractive or is committed to returning excess cash to shareholders. Investors should consider whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if the current normalization of revenue growth persists or intensifies.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying POOL stock.
Pool Corporation (POOL) generated $365.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Pool Corporation (POOL) generated $309.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Pool Corporation (POOL) spent $56.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Pool Corporation (POOL) returned $184.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $346.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.