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RELX logoRELX Plc(RELX)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

RELX•NYSE
22.8× P/E·Price updated Jun 19, 2026
SectorCommunication ServicesIndustryPublishingSub-IndustryEducation and academic publishers
AboutRELX PLC provides information-based analytics and decision tools for professional and business customers in North America, Europe, and internationally. It operates through four segments: Risk; Scientific, Technical & Medical; Legal; and Exhibitions. The Risk segment offers information-based analytics and decision tools that combine public and industry specific content with technology and algorithms to assist clients in evaluating and predicting risk. The Scientific, Technical & Medical segment provides information and analytics that help institutions and professionals to progress in science and advance healthcare. The Legal segment provides legal, regulatory, and business information and analytics that help customers in decision-making, as well as increases the productivity. The Exhibitions segment is involved in the events business that combines face-to-face with data and digital tools to help customers learn about markets, source products, and complete transactions. The company was formerly known as Reed Elsevier PLC and changed its name to RELX PLC in July 2015. The company was incorporated in 1903 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.Show more
  • Revenue$9.43B+3.0%
  • EBITDA$3.15B-7.2%
  • Net Income$1.93B+8.6%
  • EPS (Diluted)1.03+9.6%
  • Gross Margin65.02%+0.2%
  • EBITDA Margin33.42%-9.9%
  • Operating Margin30.33%+3.6%
  • Net Margin20.5%+5.4%
  • ROE55.71%+12.5%

RELX Key Insights

RELX Plc (RELX) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Excellent 3Y average ROE of 50.7%
  • ✓Strong Piotroski F-Score: 9/9
  • ✓FCF machine: 27.4% free cash flow margin
  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Healthy dividend yield of 2.5%
  • ✓Healthy 5Y average net margin of 19.3%

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Trading more than 30% below 52-week high
  • ✗Expensive at 12.6x book value

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

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RELX Price & Volume

RELX Plc (RELX) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

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RELX Growth Metrics

RELX Plc (RELX) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years5.03%
5 Years3.68%
3 Years9.2%
TTM11.45%

Profit CAGR

10 Years7.31%
5 Years5.14%
3 Years9.55%
TTM15.14%

EPS CAGR

10 Years9.13%
5 Years5.99%
3 Years10.66%
TTM18.6%

Return on Capital

10 Years23.32%
5 Years23.15%
3 Years26.49%
Last Year30.37%

RELX Recent Earnings

RELX Plc (RELX) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters

Full history →
●Beat EPS 1/12 qtrs (9%)●Beat Revenue 4/12 qtrs (36%)
Q1 2026Latest
Feb 12, 2026
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.79-6.7%
$0.85
Rev
$6.6B-1.2%
$6.7B
Q3 2025
Jul 24, 2025
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.72+28.1%
$0.56
Rev
$6.5B+0.1%
$6.5B
Q1 2025
Feb 14, 2025
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.64-19.1%
$0.80
Rev
$6.0B-7.0%
$6.5B
Q4 2024
Oct 24, 2024
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.66-14.5%
$0.77
Rev
$5.9B-4.0%
$6.1B
QuarterDateEPS (Act vs Est)Revenue (Act vs Est)
Q1 2026LatestFeb 12, 2026
$0.79vs $0.85-6.7%
$6.6Bvs $6.7B-1.2%
Q3 2025Jul 24, 2025
$0.72vs $0.56+28.1%
$6.5Bvs $6.5B+0.1%
Q1 2025Feb 14, 2025
$0.64vs $0.80-19.1%
$6.0Bvs $6.5B-7.0%
Q4 2024Oct 24, 2024
$0.66vs $0.77-14.5%
$5.9Bvs $6.1B-4.0%
Based on last 12 quarters of dataView full earnings history →

RELX Peer Comparison

RELX Plc (RELX) competitors in Education and academic publishers — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison

Select Columns
Stock Universe
Valuation
Growth
Profitability
Financial Health
Dividends & Buybacks
Price Performance
Technical
Fundamentals ($)
Sector-Specific
Institutional Holdings
CompanyMarket CapStock PriceP/E Ratio (TTM)Revenue Growth 1YNet MarginReturn on Equity (ROE)FCF YieldDebt / Equity
TRI logoTRIThomson Reuters CorporationDirect Competitor34.3B78.5823.113%19.93%12.68%0.18
WLY logoWLYJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.Direct Competitor2.48B46.7011.23-0.06%13.22%28.86%0.91
VRSK logoVRSKVerisk Analytics, Inc.Direct Competitor22.77B173.8026.786.63%29.34%437.95%16.26
IHS logoIHSIHS Holding LimitedDirect Competitor2.73B8.1419.38-7.55%11.96%
SPGI logoSPGIS&P Global Inc.Direct Competitor121.63B410.9228.037.94%30.37%12.92%0.39
MCO logoMCOMoody's CorporationDirect Competitor79.9B450.6732.978.89%31.69%64.11%1.75
MSCI logoMSCIMSCI Inc.Product Competitor42.31B581.1937.359.74%40.74%
FDS logoFDSFactSet Research Systems Inc.Product Competitor8.2B221.2914.235.39%24.48%27.22%0.71

Compare RELX vs Peers

RELX Plc (RELX) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs TRI

Most directly comparable listed peer for RELX.

Scale Benchmark

vs ORCL

Larger-name benchmark to compare RELX against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs TRI, WLY, VRSK, IHS

RELX Income Statement

RELX Plc (RELX) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history

10Y historyFree accessUpdated daily
MetricDec'16Dec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24TTM
Sales/Revenue
6.89B7.36B7.49B7.87B7.11B7.24B8.55B9.16B9.43B18.84B
Revenue Growth %
15.47%6.67%1.86%5.1%-9.7%1.88%18.07%7.11%2.98%11.45%
Cost of Goods Sold
2.49B2.63B2.64B2.75B2.49B2.56B3.04B3.22B3.3B6.66B
COGS % of Revenue
36.08%35.77%35.29%34.99%34.98%35.37%35.6%35.11%34.98%-
Gross Profit
4.41B▲ 0%
4.72B▲ 7.2%
4.85B▲ 2.6%
5.12B▲ 5.6%
4.62B▼ 9.7%
4.68B▲ 1.3%
5.51B▲ 17.6%
5.95B▲ 7.9%
6.13B▲ 3.2%
12.18B▲ 0%
Gross Margin %
63.92%64.23%64.71%65.01%65.02%64.63%64.4%64.89%65.02%64.67%
Gross Profit Growth %
14.71%7.19%2.62%5.59%-9.69%1.28%17.64%7.93%3.18%-
Operating Expenses
2.74B2.86B2.92B3.06B3.11B2.83B3.2B3.26B3.27B6.45B
OpEx % of Revenue
39.68%38.83%38.92%38.85%43.78%39.03%37.46%35.62%34.69%-
Selling, General & Admin
2.74B2.86B2.92B3.06B3.11B2.83B3.2B3.31B3.32B6.52B
SG&A % of Revenue
39.68%38.83%38.92%38.85%43.78%39.03%37.46%36.12%35.15%-
Research & Development
189M203M000295M309M330M364M694M
R&D % of Revenue
2.74%2.76%---4.07%3.61%3.6%3.86%-
Other Operating Expenses
-40M000000-376M-407M-3M
Operating Income
1.71B▲ 0%
1.91B▲ 11.5%
1.96B▲ 3.1%
2.1B▲ 7.0%
1.52B▼ 27.4%
1.88B▲ 23.5%
2.32B▲ 23.3%
2.68B▲ 15.5%
2.86B▲ 6.7%
5.73B▲ 0%
Operating Margin %
24.77%25.9%26.21%26.68%21.45%26.01%27.16%29.28%30.33%30.44%
Operating Income Growth %
14.09%11.53%3.1%6.98%-27.42%23.54%23.3%15.45%6.67%-
EBITDA
2.31B2.56B2.62B2.78B2.37B2.61B3.11B3.4B3.15B5.97B
EBITDA Margin %
33.46%34.82%34.9%35.36%33.31%36%36.34%37.1%33.42%31.68%
EBITDA Growth %
14.38%11.01%2.11%6.46%-14.94%10.14%19.17%9.36%-7.24%-3.13%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)
599M656M651M683M843M724M785M717M292M234M
EBIT
1.65B1.9B1.92B2.15B1.63B1.92B2.28B2.6B2.84B5.63B
Net Interest Income
-183M-191M-200M-309M-159M-133M-183M-293M-272M-660M
Interest Income
8M4M6M9M3M8M4M7M9M11M
Interest Expense
203M186M217M314M175M150M205M300M281M671M
Other Income/Expense
-235M-184M-244M-254M-57M-87M-229M-387M-304M-749M
Pretax Income
1.47B▲ 0%
1.73B▲ 17.7%
1.72B▼ 0.8%
1.85B▲ 7.4%
1.47B▼ 20.5%
1.8B▲ 22.4%
2.09B▲ 16.5%
2.29B▲ 9.6%
2.56B▲ 11.4%
4.98B▲ 0%
Pretax Margin %
21.36%23.58%22.96%23.46%20.65%24.81%24.48%25.05%27.1%26.43%
Income Tax
304M67M292M338M275M326M481M507M613M1.16B
Effective Tax Rate %
20.64%3.86%16.98%18.3%18.73%18.14%22.97%22.09%23.97%23.3%
Net Income
1.16B▲ 0%
1.66B▲ 42.9%
1.42B▼ 14.3%
1.5B▲ 5.8%
1.22B▼ 18.7%
1.47B▲ 20.2%
1.63B▲ 11.1%
1.78B▲ 9.0%
1.93B▲ 8.6%
3.82B▲ 0%
Net Margin %
16.84%22.56%18.98%19.11%17.22%20.31%19.1%19.44%20.5%20.26%
Net Income Growth %
15.18%42.89%-14.29%5.84%-18.67%20.18%11.08%9%8.59%15.14%
Net Income (Continuing)
1.17B1.66B1.4B1.47B1.19B1.44B1.61B1.79B1.94B3.84B
Discontinued Operations
0000000000
Minority Interest
38M21M30M24M2M-8M-22M-21M23M14M
EPS (Diluted)
0.56▲ 0%
0.81▲ 44.6%
0.71▼ 12.3%
0.77▲ 8.5%
0.63▼ 18.2%
0.76▲ 20.6%
0.85▲ 11.8%
0.94▲ 10.6%
1.03▲ 9.6%
2.07▲ 0%
EPS Growth %
21.74%44.64%-12.35%8.45%-18.18%20.63%11.84%10.59%9.57%18.6%
EPS (Basic)
0.560.820.720.770.640.760.850.941.03-
Diluted Shares Outstanding
2.08B2.04B1.99B1.96B1.94B1.94B1.93B1.9B1.88B1.84B
Basic Shares Outstanding
2.06B2.02B1.98B1.94B1.93B1.93B1.92B1.9B1.88B1.87B
Dividend Payout Ratio
58.83%45.93%55.98%55.95%71.9%62.54%60.16%59.46%57.96%-

RELX Balance Sheet

RELX Plc (RELX) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity

MetricDec'16Dec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24TTM
Total Current Assets
2.35B2.16B2.35B2.44B2.27B2.36B3.07B2.87B3B2.73B
Cash & Short-Term Investments
162M111M114M138M88M113M334M155M119M211M
Cash Only
162M111M114M138M88M113M334M155M119M211M
Short-Term Investments
0000000000
Accounts Receivable
2.02B1.66B1.79B2.07B1.93B1.96B2.4B2.03B2.47B2.16B
Days Sales Outstanding
106.6782.3887.2695.8298.9298.76102.6380.8495.4544.1
Inventory
209M197M212M217M0253M309M318M331M307M
Days Inventory Outstanding
30.6627.3329.2728.75-36.0437.0436.0936.6117.58
Other Current Assets
1.98B29M11M51M63M41M36M84M35M59M
Total Non-Current Assets
10.97B10.12B11.65B11.34B11.87B11.5B12.76B12.04B12.14B11.59B
Property, Plant & Equipment
242M209M461M444M378M292M271M212M171M74M
Fixed Asset Turnover
28.49x35.19x16.25x17.73x18.81x24.81x31.56x43.21x55.17x115.39x
Goodwill
6.39B5.96B6.9B6.82B7.22B7.37B8.39B8.02B8.22B7.8B
Intangible Assets
3.6B3.19B3.53B3.45B3.42B3.3B3.52B3.24B3.16B3.02B
Long-Term Investments
288M329M292M340M527M283M302M275M261M997M
Other Non-Current Assets
022M6M45M47M46M129M295M325M500M
Total Assets
13.32B▲ 0%
12.28B▼ 7.8%
14B▲ 14.0%
13.79B▼ 1.5%
14.14B▲ 2.6%
13.86B▼ 2.0%
15.83B▲ 14.2%
14.92B▼ 5.8%
15.13B▲ 1.4%
14.32B▲ 0%
Asset Turnover
0.52x0.60x0.54x0.57x0.50x0.52x0.54x0.61x0.62x1.28x
Asset Growth %
19.11%-7.81%13.97%-1.5%2.58%-2.03%14.22%-5.76%1.45%21.97%
Total Current Liabilities
5.31B4.53B5.33B5.95B4.37B3.75B5.19B5.49B5.72B5.77B
Accounts Payable
297M240M187M173M154M109M129M171M223M3.69B
Days Payables Outstanding
43.5733.325.8222.9222.615.5315.4619.4124.67105.41
Short-Term Debt
1.16B673M1.3B1.97B755M163M803M1.26B1.37B1.94B
Deferred Revenue (Current)
-3.13B-3B-3.25B2.07B1.95B1.96B2.37B00163M
Other Current Liabilities
1.29B975M2.91B830M619M592M817M2.99B184M134M
Current Ratio
0.44x0.48x0.44x0.41x0.52x0.63x0.59x0.52x0.52x0.47x
Quick Ratio
0.40x0.43x0.40x0.37x0.52x0.56x0.53x0.47x0.47x0.42x
Cash Conversion Cycle
93.7676.4190.71101.65-119.27124.2197.52107.39-43.74
Total Non-Current Liabilities
5.66B5.38B6.32B5.65B7.67B6.89B6.89B5.99B5.91B6.36B
Long-Term Debt
3.68B4.19B4.71B4.11B6.09B5.8B5.75B5.1B5.07B5.59B
Capital Lease Obligations
0302M268M249M183M139M115M84M65M224M
Deferred Tax Liabilities
1.14B738M830M593M665M591M590M473M01.38B
Other Non-Current Liabilities
840M426M512M705M729M360M438M331M779M309M
Total Liabilities
10.96B9.91B11.64B11.6B12.04B10.63B12.07B11.48B11.63B12.13B
Total Debt
4.84B4.89B6.37B6.41B7.12B6.17B6.73B6.5B6.54B7.54B
Net Debt
4.68B4.78B6.25B6.28B7.04B6.05B6.4B6.34B6.42B7.32B
Debt / Equity
2.05x2.06x2.70x2.93x3.39x1.91x1.79x1.89x1.87x3.43x
Debt / EBITDA
2.10x1.91x2.43x2.30x3.01x2.36x2.17x1.91x2.08x1.26x
Net Debt / EBITDA
2.03x1.86x2.39x2.25x2.97x2.32x2.06x1.87x2.04x1.23x
Interest Coverage
8.41x10.24x9.05x6.69x8.71x12.56x11.33x8.94x10.18x8.39x
Total Equity
2.36B▲ 0%
2.37B▲ 0.7%
2.36B▼ 0.6%
2.19B▼ 7.2%
2.1B▼ 4.1%
3.22B▲ 53.5%
3.75B▲ 16.4%
3.44B▼ 8.4%
3.5B▲ 1.9%
2.19B▲ 0%
Equity Growth %
8.26%0.68%-0.63%-7.16%-4.06%53.45%16.44%-8.39%1.89%-39.57%
Book Value per Share
1.131.171.181.121.081.661.951.811.871.19
Total Shareholders' Equity
2.32B2.35B2.33B2.17B2.1B3.23B3.78B3.46B3.48B2.18B
Common Stock
226M224M290M286M286M286M279M275M272M272M
Retained Earnings
0000000001.89B
Treasury Stock
-1.47B-1.63B-734M-834M-887M-876M-414M-553M-722M-1.66B
Accumulated OCI
562M595M1.36B1.27B1.24B2.33B2.39B0052M
Minority Interest
38M21M30M24M2M-8M-22M-21M23M14M

RELX Cash Flow Statement

RELX Plc (RELX) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history

MetricDec'16Dec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24TTM
Cash from Operations
1.68B1.85B1.99B2.09B1.6B2.02B2.4B2.46B2.61B5.31B
Operating CF Margin %
24.39%25.13%26.49%26.53%22.45%27.83%28.07%26.82%27.64%-
Operating CF Growth %
19.55%9.87%7.41%5.24%-23.6%26.32%19.1%2.33%6.15%20.71%
Net Income
1.71B1.91B1.96B2.1B1.52B1.88B2.32B1.78B1.93B3.82B
Depreciation & Amortization
599M585M651M683M843M724M713M717M783M1.18B
Stock-Based Compensation
38M39M41M32M25M45M46M56M66M94M
Deferred Taxes
-786M-816M0000000-904M
Other Non-Cash Items
195M182M-602M-676M-683M-489M-607M17M-29M2.21B
Working Capital Changes
-72M-47M-69M-51M-114M-148M-74M-114M-146M-186M
Change in Receivables
-146M37M-89M-116M149M-103M-251M-24M0-24M
Change in Inventory
-24M2M-7M-14M-18M-13M-103M-90M0-90M
Change in Payables
98M-76M27M79M-245M-32M280M-1M0-1M
Cash from Investing
-668M-422M-1.27B-733M-1.17B-384M-859M-569M-575M-1.33B
Capital Expenditures
-333M-354M-362M-380M-362M-337M-436M-30M-20M-282M
CapEx % of Revenue
4.83%4.81%4.83%4.83%5.09%4.65%5.1%0.33%0.21%1.5%
Acquisitions
-374M-97M-930M-381M-840M-64M-390M-112M-170M-362M
Investments
----------
Other Investing
45M39M-272M-297M-288M-284M33M-419M-385M-875M
Cash from Financing
-1B-1.47B-713M-1.33B-474M-1.61B-1.33B-2.06B-2.06B-3.85B
Debt Issued (Net)
47M13M652M0673M-614M261M-112M-369M794M
Equity Issued (Net)
-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-4M
Dividends Paid
-683M-762M-796M-842M-880M-920M-983M-1.06B-1.12B-2.27B
Share Repurchases
-729M-739M-743M-637M-187M-1M-550M-800M-1B-2.33B
Other Financing
360M-56M174M-111M-80M-71M-62M-77M500M-75M
Net Change in Cash
40M▲ 0%
-51M▼ 227.5%
3M▲ 105.9%
24M▲ 700.0%
-50M▼ 308.3%
25M▲ 150.0%
221M▲ 784.0%
-179M▼ 181.0%
-36M▲ 79.9%
148M▲ 0%
Free Cash Flow
1.35B▲ 0%
1.49B▲ 10.7%
1.62B▲ 8.6%
1.71B▲ 5.3%
1.23B▼ 27.8%
1.68B▲ 36.1%
1.97B▲ 17.0%
1.98B▲ 0.8%
2.59B▲ 30.7%
5.03B▲ 0%
FCF Margin %
19.56%20.31%21.66%21.7%17.36%23.18%22.97%21.61%27.43%26.69%
FCF Growth %
22.64%10.75%8.63%5.3%-27.79%36.06%17.03%0.76%30.71%34.3%
FCF per Share
0.650.730.820.870.640.871.021.041.382.73
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)
1.45x1.11x1.40x1.39x1.30x1.37x1.47x1.38x1.35x1.32x
Interest Paid
00000000257M275M
Taxes Paid
000000000300M

RELX Key Ratios

RELX Plc (RELX) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios

Metric201620172018201920202021202220232024TTM
Return on Equity (ROE)
51.19%70.12%60.09%66.17%57.05%55.25%46.83%49.52%55.71%173.97%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
19.71%20.14%18.69%18.46%13%15.35%17.94%20.18%21.77%43.85%
Gross Margin
63.92%64.23%64.71%65.01%65.02%64.63%64.4%64.89%65.02%64.67%
Net Margin
16.84%22.56%18.98%19.11%17.22%20.31%19.1%19.44%20.5%20.26%
Debt / Equity
2.05x2.06x2.70x2.93x3.39x1.91x1.79x1.89x1.87x3.43x
Interest Coverage
8.41x10.24x9.05x6.69x8.71x12.56x11.33x8.94x10.18x8.39x
FCF Conversion
1.45x1.11x1.40x1.39x1.30x1.37x1.47x1.38x1.35x1.32x
Revenue Growth
15.47%6.67%1.86%5.1%-9.7%1.88%18.07%7.11%2.98%11.45%
Related:RELX Dividend History·RELX Revenue History·RELX Price History·RELX P/E History·RELX Financial Ratios·RELX Institutional Holders

RELX Frequently Asked Questions

RELX Plc (RELX) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials

RELX Plc (RELX) reported $18.84B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 876% increase from $1.93B in 1995.

RELX Plc (RELX) grew revenue by 3.0% over the past year. Growth has been modest.

Yes, RELX Plc (RELX) is profitable, generating $3.82B in net income for fiscal year 2024 (20.5% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Yes, RELX Plc (RELX) pays a dividend with a yield of 2.55%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.

RELX Plc (RELX) has a return on equity (ROE) of 55.7%. This is excellent, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.

RELX Plc (RELX) generated $5.03B in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

What if you invested $1,000 in RELX back in 1995?

Total return calculator · dividends reinvested · 31+ years of data

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How much would $100/month in RELX be worth today?

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