The company's capital structure has shifted toward higher leverage, with the debt-to-equity ratio climbing to 1.17 in 2026Q1 from 0.65 in 2023Q4 as total assets expanded to $117.7B.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 117.67B | 106.22B | 80.97B | 61.47B | 57.21B | 53.17B | 50.42B | 11.55B | 43.57B | 39.55B | 36.75B | 33.71B | 30.36B | 28.27B | 26.68B | 25.21B | 23.35B | 21.57B | 20.11B | 18.66B | 18B | 17.44B | 16.78B | 16.53B | 16.33B | 15.84B |
| Asset Growth % | 677.6% | 31.19% | 31.71% | 7.45% | 7.6% | 5.45% | 336.57% | -73.49% | 10.16% | 7.62% | 9.01% | 11.04% | 7.36% | 5.99% | 5.79% | 7.98% | 8.28% | 7.22% | 7.77% | 3.69% | 3.24% | 3.88% | 1.53% | 1.22% | 3.13% | - |
| PP&E (Net) | 1.11B | 890.34M | 686.28M | 592.62M | 338.94M | 291.16M | 268.25M | 78.15M | 267.61M | 255.05M | 302.38M | 325.08M | 304.85M | 199.5M | 383.38M | 356.47M | 249.61M | 15.44B | 14.93B | 14.06B | 13.84B | 13.61B | 14.04B | 14.06B | 13.61B | 13.44B |
| PP&E / Total Assets % | 0.94% | 0.84% | 0.85% | 0.96% | 0.59% | 0.55% | 0.53% | 0.68% | 0.61% | 0.64% | 0.82% | 0.96% | 1% | 0.71% | 1.44% | 1.41% | 1.07% | 71.61% | 74.21% | 75.34% | 76.88% | 78.08% | 83.66% | 85.07% | 83.32% | 84.87% |
| Total Current Assets | 25.63B | 18.55B | 10.61B | 7.78B | 7.28B | 6.5B | 6.44B | 1.22B | 5.6B | 4.57B | 3.82B | 3.45B | 3.22B | 3.25B | 3.34B | 3.73B | 3.59B | 2.53B | 2.24B | 2.22B | 1.92B | 1.73B | 1.23B | 1.16B | 1.59B | 1.36B |
| Cash & Equivalents | 3.51B | 4.67B | 1.68B | 838.48M | 1.87B | 717.93M | 396.4M | 566.59M | 3.03B | 2.28B | 1.89B | 1.64B | 1.72B | 1.78B | 1.92B | 2.15B | 1.99B | 771.01M | 625.73M | 72.83M | 328.21M | 280.17M | 105.56M | 281.01M | 462.14M | 457.87M |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Inventory | 124.24M | 22.05M | 10.82M | 86.01M | 124.25M | 113.51M | 104.85M | 17.51M | 65.6M | 85.67M | 58M | 64.07M | 66.49M | 58.4M | 53.09M | 44.61M | 36.1M | 39.88M | 47.68M | 53.14M | 48.89M | 36.07M | 29.6M | 22.31M | 22.64M | 21.78M |
| Other Current Assets | 232.4M | 168.67M | 200.83M | 91.99M | 103.79M | 93.34M | 133.69M | 0 | 31.9M | 18.82M | 24.08M | 252.28M | 19.75M | 10.33M | 64.98M | 55.4M | 44.51M | 0 | 158.31M | 108.79M | 31.2M | 23.52M | 30.21M | 42.7M | 143.36M | 74.51M |
| Long-Term Investments | 91.64B | 34.21B | 18.59B | 161.86M | 110.77M | 79.44M | 63.42M | 316.12M | 44.59M | 36.93M | 31.1M | 28.11M | 21.22M | 23.66M | 661.01M | 52.59M | 779.5M | 720K | 720K | 720K | 720K | 740K | 5.1M | 740K | 740K | 0 |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 50.11B | 50.47B | 44.65B | 43.89B | 39.32B | 36.5B | 34.41B | 8.04B | 29.01B | 33.47B | 31.25B | 28.51B | 25.98B | 23.85B | 21.99B | 20.14B | 18.55B | 1.55B | 815.42M | 507.79M | 495.12M | 502.52M | 0 | 811.7M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | 296.4M | 33.49M | 6.44B | 8.94B | 10.15B | 323.7M | 339.57M | 1.9B | 201.15M | 193.17M | 1.15B | 1.26B | 624.92M | 836.79M | 161.26M | 758.96M | 106.08M | 1.52B | 1.7B | 1.51B | 1.4B | 1.29B | 1.51B | 245.9M | 924.6M | 940.69M |
| Total Liabilities | 74.38B | 63.84B | 44.04B | 31.61B | 29.87B | 28.23B | 27.62B | 6.17B | 24.01B | 22.03B | 21.33B | 19.99B | 17.05B | 15.34B | 14.96B | 14.67B | 13.67B | 11.04B | 10.57B | 8.88B | 8.98B | 8.95B | 8.83B | 8.95B | 9.09B | 7.88B |
| Total Debt | 50.82B | 39.99B | 25.26B | 19.54B | 18.96B | 17.72B | 17.26B | 3.28B | 13.15B | 12.1B | 11.96B | 13.12B | 10.79B | 9.45B | 9.07B | 8.6B | 8.26B | 6.56B | 6.87B | 5.69B | 6.33B | 6.66B | 7.05B | 7.26B | 7.93B | 6.44B |
| Net Debt | 47.3B | 35.32B | 23.58B | 18.7B | 17.09B | 17.01B | 16.86B | 2.71B | 10.12B | 9.82B | 10.08B | 11.48B | 9.06B | 7.67B | 7.15B | 6.45B | 6.28B | 5.79B | 6.24B | 5.61B | 6B | 6.38B | 6.95B | 6.98B | 7.46B | 5.98B |
| Long-Term Debt | 46.08B | 34.91B | 21.86B | 16.59B | 16.37B | 15.48B | 13.81B | 2.47B | 10.5B | 9.81B | 10.18B | 11.07B | 9.11B | 8.43B | 7.49B | 6.97B | 7.02B | 5.55B | 5.41B | 4.94B | 5.47B | 5.91B | 5.55B | 6.27B | 6.59B | 5.89B |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 4.62B | 4.96B | 2.93B | 2.5B | 2.13B | 1.72B | 2.97B | 699.75M | 2.08B | 1.73B | 1.23B | 1.51B | 1.2B | 640.94M | 1.37B | 1.63B | 1.06B | 897.65M | 1.31B | 742.11M | 852.48M | 759.01M | 1.37B | 997M | 1.33B | 546.52M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 670.9M | 119.78M | 468.07M | 451.51M | 459.22M | 523.28M | 474.62M | 113.29M | 568.67M | 561.62M | 552.52M | 534.89M | 482.59M | 382.49M | 215.77M | 826K | -1.57B | -2.62B | 0 | -1.22B | -321.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 14.74B | 16.54B | 11.97B | 8.41B | 6.66B | 5.09B | 5.9B | 1.6B | 5.4B | 4.77B | 4.3B | 3.74B | 3.48B | 2.97B | 3.8B | 3.97B | 3.51B | 3.11B | 3.02B | 2.45B | 2.1B | 1.69B | 2.1B | 1.73B | 2.02B | 1.51B |
| Accounts Payable | 861.41M | 2.4B | 766.61M | 456.21M | 430.95M | 236.76M | 263.74M | 91.89M | 465.99M | 344.95M | 311.96M | 248.16M | 323.51M | 275.05M | 295.39M | 244.66M | 144.04M | 195.76M | 187.14M | 165.27M | 144.17M | 77.78M | 51.58M | 51.93M | 36.61M | 80.61M |
| Accrued Expenses | 6.8B | 699.28M | 70.29M | 1.8B | 1.45B | 548.01M | 231.61M | 160.49M | 1.14B | 1.11B | 1.01B | 809.6M | 752.35M | 761.97M | 232.14M | 247.49M | 220.29M | 215.65M | 196.07M | 680.34M | 511.52M | 117.29M | 107.23M | 135.29M | 85.75M | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue | 619.29M | 0 | 0 | 21.97M | 131.07M | 2.51B | 2.12B | 25.68M | 200.56M | 2.39B | 2.52B | 1.6B | 1.62B | 2.04B | 1.79B | 1.82B | 1.67B | 1.69B | 1.13B | 156.99M | 359.62M | 294.31M | 294.25M | 265.28M | 9.9M | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 8.7B | 6.34B | 3.7B | 3.51B | 2.4B | -33.06M | 247M | 634.74M | 1.69B | 1.57B | 1.73B | 1.16B | 1.2B | 1.29B | 1.8B | 1.22B | 1.97B | 1.71B | 1.27B | 582.29M | 335.27M | 631.75M | 397.96M | 459.61M | 480.47M | 883.69M |
| Deferred Taxes | 14.69B | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Liabilities | 7.41B | 7.07B | 6.16B | 6.11B | 6.3B | 6.76B | 7.5B | 1.85B | 7.57B | 6.91B | 6.31B | 4.65B | 3.99B | 3.56B | 3.46B | 3.73B | 1.46B | 497.34M | -5.52B | 103.69M | 937.17M | 945.44M | 825.26M | 691.48M | 326.97M | 224.02M |
| Total Equity | 43.29B | 42.38B | 36.93B | 29.86B | 27.33B | 24.93B | 22.79B | 5.38B | 19.55B | 17.51B | 15.42B | 13.72B | 13.3B | 12.93B | 11.72B | 10.55B | 9.68B | 10.53B | 9.55B | 9.78B | 9.02B | 8.48B | 7.95B | 7.58B | 7.25B | 7.96B |
| Equity Growth % | 568.24% | 14.76% | 23.68% | 9.23% | 9.63% | 9.38% | 323.8% | -72.49% | 11.64% | 13.58% | 12.41% | 3.1% | 2.89% | 10.37% | 11.09% | 8.92% | -8.03% | 10.26% | -2.41% | 8.49% | 6.32% | 6.68% | 4.94% | 4.56% | -8.92% | - |
| Shareholders Equity | 43.16B | 42.38B | 36.93B | 29.86B | 27.33B | 24.93B | 22.79B | 5.38B | 19.55B | 17.51B | 15.42B | 13.72B | 13.3B | 12.93B | 11.72B | 10.55B | 9.68B | 10.53B | 9.55B | 9.78B | 9.02B | 8.48B | 7.95B | 7.58B | 7.25B | 7.96B |
| Minority Interest | 121.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Common Stock | 21.12B | 21.2B | 15B | 15B | 15B | 15B | 15B | 3.73B | 15B | 10B | 10B | 10B | 10B | 6.2B | 6.2B | 6.2B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.31M | 50.53M | 49.51M | 3.39B |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10B | 6.2B | 6.2B | 6.2B | 124.25M | 6.33B | 6.33B | 3.53B | 3.51B | 3.4B | 3.4B | 3.4B | 3.4B | 40.77M |
| Retained Earnings | 1.25B | 0 | 21.65B | 14.71B | 76.93M | 9.89B | 8.19B | 0 | 5.1B | 8.05B | 6.24B | 4.07B | 3.69B | 6.74B | 5.39B | 4.22B | 3.35B | 2.05B | 966.96M | 0 | 3.08B | 2.47B | 1.86B | 1.4B | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 21.27B | 21.66B | 280.34M | 14.86B | 12.33B | 9.93B | 7.79B | 1.65B | 4.55B | 7.51B | 5.42B | 3.72B | 3.3B | 6.73B | 5.51B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26B | 2.43B | 2.53B | 2.62B | 2.72B | 2.86B | 0 |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 8.35% | 8.86% | 13.45% | 5.94% | 5.66% | 4.45% | 3.14% | 12.22% | 6.82% | 6.6% | 8.37% | 1.67% | 3.08% | 7% | 7.37% | 5.04% | 7.26% | 6.59% | 0.33% | 5.72% | 4.4% | 5.06% | 3.08% | 5.07% | -4.04% | 1.36% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 20.21% | 20.92% | 28.69% | 12.32% | 11.94% | 9.66% | 6.91% | 27.02% | 15.3% | 15.3% | 20.23% | 3.97% | 6.88% | 15.61% | 17.18% | 12.1% | 16.14% | 13.69% | 0.66% | 11.15% | 8.9% | 10.53% | 6.61% | 11.24% | -8.56% | 2.7% |
| Debt / Equity | 1.17x | 0.94x | 0.68x | 0.65x | 0.69x | 0.71x | 0.76x | 0.61x | 0.67x | 0.69x | 0.78x | 0.96x | 0.81x | 0.73x | 0.77x | 0.82x | 0.85x | 0.62x | 0.72x | 0.58x | 0.70x | 0.79x | 0.89x | 0.96x | 1.09x | 0.81x |
| Debt / Assets | 43.19% | 37.65% | 31.2% | 31.78% | 33.14% | 33.34% | 34.23% | 28.41% | 30.19% | 30.6% | 32.56% | 38.93% | 35.53% | 33.42% | 34% | 34.09% | 35.39% | 30.42% | 34.13% | 30.46% | 35.15% | 38.22% | 42.01% | 43.94% | 48.53% | 40.65% |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.18x | 2.49x | 1.30x | 2.05x | 2.41x | 2.68x | 2.58x | 0.36x | 1.54x | 1.87x | 2.20x | 2.79x | 3.11x | 1.91x | 1.99x | 2.06x | 1.95x | 2.14x | 3.49x | 2.63x | 2.45x | 2.79x | 3.60x | 3.36x | 4.01x | 8.80x |
| Book Value per Share | 12.28 | 12.39 | 10.81 | 8.74 | 8 | 7.3 | 6.67 | 1.57 | 5.72 | 5.12 | 4.51 | 4.01 | 3.89 | 3.78 | 3.43 | 3.09 | 2.83 | 3.08 | 2.79 | 2.86 | 2.64 | 2.48 | 2.33 | 2.22 | 2.12 | 2.33 |
Privatization and universalization leverage
As reported in financial statements, SBS saw its debt-to-equity ratio climb to 1.17 in 2026Q1 from 0.65 in 2023Q4, reflecting a rapid accumulation of liabilities that suggests the company is aggressively utilizing its balance sheet to fund mandatory infrastructure expansion during the ongoing privatization process.
The sharp increase in leverage indicates that the company is prioritizing capital-intensive universalization mandates over traditional balance sheet conservatism. Investors should monitor whether this debt trajectory remains within the regulatory parameters set by ARSESP, as excessive gearing may complicate the transition to a fully private capital structure.
Based on the provided data, total assets surged to $117.7B in 2026Q1 from $61.5B in 2023Q4, a trend that appears to be driven by massive capital expenditure requirements rather than organic growth in the underlying regulated water and sewage service connections.
The rapid expansion of the asset base suggests that the company is heavily front-loading investment to meet federal sanitation mandates. This aggressive growth in assets, if not matched by timely tariff adjustments, may lead to a temporary compression in return on invested capital as these projects move through the construction phase.
According to recent quarterly filings, the current ratio fluctuated significantly, reaching 1.74 in 2026Q1 compared to 0.89 in 2024Q4, which suggests that the company is managing its short-term liquidity through intermittent debt issuance to cover the substantial cash outflows required for ongoing infrastructure projects.
The instability in the current ratio implies that the company's liquidity position is highly sensitive to the timing of capital market access and the execution of its construction schedule. This reliance on external financing warrants further investigation into the cost of debt and the potential for interest expense to erode future net margins.
As indicated by the financial data, equity as a percentage of total assets declined to 0.37 in 2026Q1 from 0.49 in 2023Q4, signaling that the company's growth is increasingly funded by debt rather than retained earnings or equity-based capital injections.
The erosion of the equity-to-asset ratio suggests that the company's internal capital generation is insufficient to support its current investment pace. This trend may imply that future dividend sustainability is at risk unless the privatization process successfully attracts new equity capital to deleverage the balance sheet.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SBS stock.
As of 2025, Companhia de Saneamento Básico do Estado de São Paulo - SABESP (SBS) had total assets of $106.22B including $18.55B in current assets.
Companhia de Saneamento Básico do Estado de São Paulo - SABESP (SBS) carries total debt of $39.99B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Companhia de Saneamento Básico do Estado de São Paulo - SABESP (SBS) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $42.38B ($12.39 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Companhia de Saneamento Básico do Estado de São Paulo - SABESP (SBS) reported a current ratio of 1.12x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.