Free cash flow exhibits extreme volatility, with margins ranging from -14.0% in 2025Q1 to 22.9% in 2024Q3, driven by massive working capital swings such as the -$112.0M change in 2026Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 25.83M | 70.95M | 110.98M | 123.66M | 33.91M | 68.88M | 175.67M | 97.38M | 57.46M | 21.06M | 101.96M | 136.85M | 95.16M | 18.49M | 105.83M | 39.4M | 44.43M | 78.45M | 71.56M | 51.12M | 18.36M | -66.28M | 65.84M | 57.22M | 65.45M | 63.14M | 20.36M | 10.8M | 9.3M | 19M | 10M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 3.98% | 6.28% | 6.33% | 1.69% | 4.6% | 11.97% | 5.55% | 3.42% | 1.59% | 8.78% | 8.17% | 4.85% | 1.06% | 7.07% | 2.48% | 3.66% | 6.5% | 4.64% | 4.03% | 1.42% | -5.26% | 4.53% | 3.91% | 6.39% | 5.81% | 2.73% | 4.82% | 8.33% | 14.05% | 8.36% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -166.79% | -36.07% | -10.25% | 264.7% | -50.77% | -60.79% | 80.39% | 69.48% | 172.87% | -79.35% | -25.5% | 43.82% | 414.57% | -82.53% | 168.59% | -11.31% | -43.37% | 9.64% | 39.99% | 178.34% | 127.71% | -200.67% | 15.06% | -12.58% | 3.66% | 210.08% | 88.56% | 16.13% | -51.05% | 90% | - |
| Net Income | 104.81M | 73.5M | 35.22M | 31.95M | 35.29M | 87.74M | 55.92M | 17.64M | 55.51M | 26.9M | 44.93M | 37.56M | 36.08M | 29.91M | 25.99M | 24.34M | 28.32M | 131.04M | -13.41M | 38.24M | -54.26M | -178.94M | -5.86M | 212K | -11.17M | -5.25M | 1.35M | -29.6M | -1M | 2M | 2.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 36.1M | 36.42M | 32.48M | 33.43M | 33.55M | 34.46M | 35.62M | 33.93M | 32.86M | 29.16M | 27.78M | 26.75M | 23.24M | 19.05M | 18.03M | 20.32M | 18.43M | 22.16M | 29.12M | 31.28M | 34.85M | 38.02M | 60.99M | 55.39M | 60.5M | 45.13M | 35.24M | 23M | 11.6M | 10.4M | 9.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19M | 86K | 3.31M | 367K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 11.29M | 8.53M | -3.99M | -501K | -3.18M | 11.36M | -3.54M | -5.13M | 14.69M | 10.13M | 9.67M | -4.1M | 658K | 1.68M | 12.91M | 15.83M | 13.33M | -61.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 2.28M | -10.33M | 27.06M | 11.74M | 22.7M | -36.39M | 5.72M | 34.65M | -12.17M | -554K | -18.86M | 33.07M | 14.08M | 13.26M | -2.53M | 14.65M | 29.11M | 117.95M | 37.43M | -9.74M | 57.77M | 107.45M | 8.22M | 15.43M | 11.16M | 12.5M | 2.92M | 500K | 700K | 500K | 500K |
| Working Capital Changes | -102M | -37.16M | 20.2M | 47.04M | -54.45M | -28.29M | 75.75M | 16.28M | -33.42M | -44.59M | 38.43M | 43.58M | 21.1M | -45.39M | 51.43M | -35.75M | -16.44M | -299K | 18.41M | -8.66M | -20M | -32.81M | 2.49M | -13.81M | 4.97M | 10.76M | -19.16M | 31.8M | -2M | 6.1M | -2.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -52.16M | -14.01M | 11.27M | 15.57M | 5.41M | -26.81M | 49.59M | 10.14M | -37.15M | -19.84M | 10.96M | 30.14M | 12.77M | -14.07M | 17.76M | -33.37M | -13.82M | 14.69M | 11.96M | 5.73M | 6.11M | 9.82M | 8.75M | 10.62M | 10.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -14.86M | -3.23M | 18.48M | 26.99M | -21.11M | -11.47M | 14.59M | -6.31M | 4.18M | -10.6M | 9.98M | 4.33M | 14.06M | -20.66M | 34.34M | -13.19M | -2.01M | -17.75M | 41.37M | -8.22M | -23.83M | -18.25M | -8.61M | -224K | 2.81M | -3.82M | -6.27M | -2M | -3.7M | 1.9M | -2.3M |
| Change in Payables | -1.19M | 1.59M | -3.93M | -13.82M | 12.04M | 6.94M | -3.2M | -2.92M | 9.7M | 2.17M | -705K | 3.19M | -8.09M | -4.55M | 3.37M | 1.94M | -1.78M | 216K | -1.94M | -2.75M | 1.76M | -5.23M | 9.05M | 10.94M | -15.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -23.27M | -99.85M | -61.19M | -28.2M | -32.63M | -50.33M | -28.14M | -82.17M | -65.25M | -66.38M | -19.63M | -30.39M | -107.32M | -6.96M | -44.52M | -15.93M | -73.96M | -7.57M | -5.49M | -29.25M | -3.27M | 467.43M | -12.15M | -101.16M | -62.41M | -256.13M | -65.17M | -3M | -13.3M | -4.9M | -7M |
| Capital Expenditures | -16.13M | -14.92M | -10.65M | -9.01M | -18.7M | -15.08M | -14.13M | -11.3M | -13.59M | -12.16M | -10.13M | -9.55M | -9.11M | -5.99M | -5.8M | -6.36M | -5.57M | -4.33M | -4.14M | -4.85M | -5.43M | -3.15M | -9.42M | -18.47M | -15.07M | -17.69M | -7.56M | -22.4M | -15.4M | -5.3M | -5.3M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.87% | 0.84% | 0.6% | 0.46% | 0.93% | 1.01% | 0.96% | 0.64% | 0.81% | 0.92% | 0.87% | 0.57% | 0.46% | 0.34% | 0.39% | 0.4% | 0.46% | 0.36% | 0.27% | 0.38% | 0.42% | 0.25% | 0.65% | 1.26% | 1.47% | 1.63% | 1.02% | 10% | 13.79% | 3.92% | 4.43% |
| Acquisitions | -8.91M | 0 | -49.38M | -19.8M | -12.94M | -40.71M | -4.23M | -60.9M | -16.92M | -43.3M | -9.81M | -21.13M | -98.46M | -1.38M | -39.22M | -9.66M | -68.66M | -3.39M | -1.88M | -26.35M | 0 | 0 | -17.47M | -84.39M | -49.22M | -239.04M | -59.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 5.01M | -82.34M | 515K | 2.2M | 815K | -8.57M | -13.5M | -10.2M | -13.09M | -11.43M | -9.82M | -9.26M | -8.86M | -5.58M | -5.3M | -6.27M | -5.3M | -4.17M | 533K | 1.95M | 2.16M | 470.58M | 14.75M | 1.71M | 1.88M | 596K | 2.01M | 19.4M | 2.1M | 400K | -1.7M |
| Cash from Financing | -8.88M | -63.75M | 22.35M | -64.89M | 8.57M | -70.69M | -95.52M | -24.85M | -30.14M | -41.16M | -43.65M | -54.96M | -23.89M | -34.57M | -40.01M | 2.25M | -104.57M | -54.53M | -145K | -96K | -23.12M | -306.69M | -47.68M | -7.43M | 41.21M | 199.31M | 51.23M | -4.4M | 4.2M | -14.3M | -2.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 38.84M | -21M | 61.27M | -36.54M | 66.16M | -4.38M | -30.5M | 52.5M | 25.2M | -16.2M | -7.5M | -30.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.69M | -50.85M | -30.23M | 0 | -96K | -72.7M | -261M | 2.19M | 93.67M | 6.7M | 131.51M | 67.55M | -107.8M | 1.8M | -2.3M | -14.2M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -20.61M | -15.6M | -11.09M | -4.47M | -30.82M | -42.82M | -38.43M | -51.35M | -26.71M | 0 | -12.02M | -1.38M | -3.33M | -30.43M | -39.3M | -21.9M | -33.23M | -2.34M | 0 | 0 | 50.17M | 0 | 35M | 34.18M | 100.24M | 123.85M | 22.61M | 124.4M | 16.1M | 0 | 47.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -26.46M | -26.12M | -25.04M | -23.74M | -23.19M | -23.45M | -24.45M | -25.59M | -25.6M | -24.32M | -23.09M | -21.3M | -19.85M | -19.31M | -19.52M | -20.68M | -20.35M | -15.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -79.82M | -72.59M | 0 | -50.63M | -35.61M | -19.6M | -13.4M | -11.8M | -27.6M |
| Share Repurchases | -20.61M | -15.6M | -11.09M | -4.47M | -30.82M | -42.82M | -38.43M | -51.35M | -26.71M | 0 | -12.02M | -691K | -1.66M | -15.22M | -19.65M | -10.95M | -33.23M | -2.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.7M | 0 | 0 | -8.6M |
| Other Financing | -643K | -1.03M | -2.79M | -135K | -3.58M | -41K | -2.13M | -402K | -3.02M | -635K | -1.04M | -1.73M | -719K | 15.18M | 18.81M | 3.14M | -130K | -6.56M | -145K | 0 | -594K | -45.7M | -5.04M | -7.2M | -65.73M | -5.42M | -3.32M | -1.4M | -300K | -200K | -8.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | -6.31M | -92.65M | 72.14M | 30.57M | 9.85M | -52.14M | 52.01M | -9.63M | -37.93M | -86.48M | 38.68M | 51.51M | -36.06M | -23.03M | 21.3M | 25.73M | -134.1M | 16.35M | 65.92M | 21.77M | -8.03M | 94.46M | 6.01M | -51.37M | 44.25M | 6.32M | 6.42M | 3.4M | 200K | -200K | 400K |
| Free Cash Flow | 9.71M | 56.03M | 100.33M | 114.65M | 15.21M | 53.79M | 161.54M | 86.08M | 43.87M | 8.89M | 91.82M | 127.3M | 86.04M | 12.5M | 100.03M | 33.04M | 38.86M | 74.12M | 67.41M | 46.27M | 12.93M | -69.43M | 56.42M | 38.75M | 50.38M | 45.46M | 12.8M | -11.6M | -6.1M | 13.7M | 4.7M |
| FCF Margin % | 0.52% | 3.14% | 5.68% | 5.87% | 0.76% | 3.59% | 11.01% | 4.91% | 2.61% | 0.67% | 7.91% | 7.6% | 4.39% | 0.72% | 6.68% | 2.08% | 3.2% | 6.14% | 4.37% | 3.65% | 1% | -5.51% | 3.88% | 2.65% | 4.92% | 4.19% | 1.72% | -5.18% | -5.46% | 10.13% | 3.93% |
| FCF Growth % | -89.1% | -44.15% | -12.49% | 653.95% | -71.73% | -66.7% | 87.66% | 96.22% | 393.25% | -90.31% | -27.87% | 47.95% | 588.45% | -87.51% | 202.73% | -14.98% | -47.57% | 9.96% | 45.7% | 257.78% | 118.62% | -223.07% | 45.6% | -23.1% | 10.84% | 255.02% | 210.38% | -90.16% | -144.53% | 191.49% | - |
| FCF per Share | 0.30 | 1.63 | 2.84 | 3.21 | 0.41 | 1.33 | 3.54 | 1.69 | 0.80 | 0.16 | 1.61 | 2.22 | 1.50 | 0.21 | 1.62 | 0.49 | 0.56 | 0.98 | 0.89 | 0.61 | 0.24 | -1.94 | 1.60 | 1.18 | 1.75 | 1.99 | 0.70 | -1.01 | -1.01 | 2.55 | 1.63 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.09x | 1.12x | 3.46x | 4.21x | 0.96x | 0.79x | 3.14x | 5.52x | 1.17x | 0.81x | 2.52x | 4.00x | 2.89x | 0.66x | 4.26x | 1.66x | 1.57x | 0.60x | -5.34x | 1.34x | -0.34x | 2.56x | -11.23x | 269.91x | -5.86x | -12.03x | 15.05x | -0.36x | -9.30x | 9.50x | 3.85x |
| Interest Paid | -5.14M | 19.24M | 15.21M | 17.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -5.57M | 21.96M | 17.13M | 15.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seasonal liquidity and churn
As reported in quarterly financial statements, Star Group's operating cash flow frequently diverges from net income, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from -7.02 in 2024Q3 to 0.98 in 2024Q2, highlighting the significant impact of working capital timing on the company's ability to convert accounting profits into actual cash.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash items and seasonal accruals. Investors should monitor whether this volatility reflects genuine operational efficiency or merely the timing of fuel inventory procurement relative to customer billing cycles.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Star Group exhibits extreme free cash flow volatility, with margins ranging from -14.0% in 2025Q1 to 22.9% in 2024Q3, reflecting the company's structural dependence on winter heating demand to generate positive cash flow throughout the fiscal year.
The negative FCF observed in multiple quarters suggests that the company must rely on external financing or cash reserves to bridge the gap during off-peak periods. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether the current dividend payout remains sustainable if warmer-than-average winters continue to compress annual cash generation.
According to recent SEC filings, Star Group experiences massive working capital fluctuations, with changes reaching -$112.0M in 2026Q2, which indicates that the company's liquidity is highly sensitive to the timing of fuel inventory builds and the subsequent collection of receivables from its residential customer base.
These large swings suggest that the company's cash position is essentially a function of seasonal inventory management rather than organic growth. The reliance on these working capital cycles may indicate that the firm is vulnerable to sudden commodity price spikes that necessitate increased cash outlays for inventory.
As evidenced by the reported cash flow statements, Star Group consistently utilizes cash for acquisitions, such as the $78.9M outlay in 2025Q2, while simultaneously maintaining dividend payments, suggesting a strategic priority to mitigate organic customer attrition through the inorganic expansion of its regional service footprint.
The consistent use of cash for acquisitions appears to be a defensive necessity to maintain scale in a consolidating market. Investors should monitor whether these bolt-on acquisitions provide sufficient returns on invested capital to justify the ongoing capital intensity required to maintain the aging fleet and service infrastructure.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SGU stock.
Star Group, L.P. (SGU) generated $71.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Star Group, L.P. (SGU) generated $56.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Star Group, L.P. (SGU) spent $14.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Star Group, L.P. (SGU) returned $26.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $15.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.