Operating cash flow reached $410.4 million in 2026Q2, yet the company faces a $2.3 billion free cash flow deficit driven by intensive infrastructure investment cycles.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 615.6M | 578M | 912.4M | 440.2M | 55M | 249.8M | 469.9M | 450.9M | 456.6M | 288.3M | 328.3M | 322.4M | 122.6M | 163.91M | 128.1M | 167.19M | 106.92M | 228.75M | -36.53M | 81.29M | -8.22M | 103.09M | 84.12M | -9.03M | 83.84M | 37.9M | 3.05M | 43.1M | 48.9M | 54.1M | 41.3M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -148.12% | -36.65% | 107.27% | 700.36% | -77.98% | -46.84% | 4.21% | -1.25% | 58.38% | -12.18% | 1.83% | 162.97% | -25.2% | 27.96% | -23.38% | 56.37% | -53.26% | 726.17% | -144.94% | 1089.18% | -107.97% | 22.56% | 1031.63% | -110.77% | 121.23% | 1144.22% | -92.93% | -11.86% | -9.61% | 30.99% | 46.45% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 24.25% | 23.34% | 35.19% | 16.51% | 2.5% | 11.17% | 25.33% | 23.09% | 23.24% | 16.56% | 21.36% | 16.31% | 7.53% | 16.12% | 11.38% | 10.43% | 6.16% | 12.07% | -1.65% | 4.38% | -0.45% | 6.46% | 6.73% | -0.86% | 11.1% | 3.78% | 0.54% | 8.77% | 8.7% | 8.79% | 7.42% |
| Net Income | 358.3M | 271.7M | 250.9M | 217.5M | 220.8M | 271.7M | 88.6M | 184.6M | 214.2M | 161.6M | 144.2M | 136.9M | 84.6M | 52.76M | 62.64M | 63.83M | 54.04M | 64.25M | 77.92M | 49.77M | 49.04M | 40.13M | 36.12M | 34.65M | 22.32M | 30.47M | 25.96M | 26.1M | 27.9M | 32.5M | 32.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 318.1M | 298.2M | 278.4M | 254.8M | 237.3M | 213.1M | 197.3M | 181.7M | 168.4M | 154.1M | 137.5M | 130.8M | 83.3M | 49.28M | 41.34M | 39.76M | 37.57M | 36.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 82.1M | 57.3M | 57M | 36.9M | 57.9M | 67M | 9M | 31.8M | -28.7M | 77M | 68.8M | 65.5M | 31.4M | 22.05M | 30.55M | 23.89M | 32.76M | 17.94M | 5.79M | -16.14M | 30.82M | 424K | 15.57M | 15.41M | 5.67M | -3.45M | 14.29M | 14.5M | 8.9M | 8.7M | -10.6M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 75.1M | 13.1M | 0 | 3.2M | 2.4M | 3.4M | -600K | -11.2M | 44.2M | 4.2M | 4.9M | 6.4M | 5.4M | 957K | 75K | 3.43M | 56.93M | 3.68M | -1.99M | 40.43M | 36.72M | 27.35M | 25.83M | 26.12M | 27.09M | 24.68M | 24.99M | 22.5M | 24.7M | 25.2M | 25.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -153M | -62.3M | 326.1M | -82M | -469.8M | -319.3M | 166.8M | 56.8M | 58.5M | -108.6M | -27.1M | -17.2M | -82.1M | 38.86M | -6.51M | 36.28M | -20.68M | 105.85M | -118.25M | 7.24M | -124.79M | 35.19M | 6.6M | -85.2M | 28.77M | -13.8M | -62.2M | -20M | -12.6M | -12.3M | -6.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -3.29B | -922.4M | -861.3M | -662.5M | -552.2M | -624.8M | -638.4M | -823.3M | -499.4M | -438.1M | -612.7M | -289.8M | -1.44B | -1.11B | -108.84M | -67.64M | -57M | -52.38M | -56.62M | -58.87M | -63.42M | -60.2M | -51.31M | -51.11M | -94.07M | -46.95M | -51.63M | -48.7M | -47.3M | -42.8M | -41.2M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 129.68% | 37.25% | 33.22% | 24.85% | 25.12% | 27.95% | 34.41% | 42.17% | 25.41% | 25.17% | 39.86% | 14.66% | 88.35% | 108.98% | 9.67% | 4.22% | 3.29% | 2.76% | 2.56% | 3.17% | 3.46% | 3.77% | 4.1% | 4.87% | 12.46% | 4.69% | 9.12% | 9.91% | 8.42% | 6.95% | 7.4% |
| CapEx / D&A | 10.35x | 3.09x | 3.09x | 2.60x | 2.33x | 2.93x | 3.24x | 4.53x | 2.97x | 2.84x | 4.46x | 2.22x | 17.26x | 22.49x | 2.63x | 1.70x | 1.52x | 1.43x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 0.19x | 0.63x | 1.06x | 0.66x | 0.10x | 0.40x | 0.74x | 0.55x | 0.91x | 0.66x | 0.54x | 1.11x | 0.09x | 0.15x | 1.18x | 2.47x | 1.88x | 4.37x | -0.65x | 1.38x | -0.13x | 1.71x | 1.64x | -0.18x | 0.89x | 0.81x | 0.06x | 0.89x | 1.03x | 1.26x | 1.00x |
| Cash from Investing | -3.31B | -916.4M | -1.03B | -695.5M | -546.7M | -622M | -631.6M | -838.3M | -531.7M | -433.5M | -612.7M | -298.7M | -1.44B | -1.11B | -105.4M | -67.01M | -60.77M | -52.25M | 26.94M | -58.72M | -72.43M | -61.39M | -51.65M | -51.53M | -94.07M | -53.42M | -54.96M | -48.7M | -52.8M | -45.6M | -44.3M |
| Acquisitions | -2.47B | 0 | -175.9M | -37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.9M | -28.1M | 3.8M | -317.7M | -8.2M | -1.27B | -975M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84M | 0 | -6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -38.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.8M | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130K | -84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -15.9M | 6M | 10M | 4M | 5.5M | 2.8M | 6.8M | -7.1M | -4.2M | 800K | -1.7M | -700K | 3.7M | -2.51M | 3.44M | 631K | -3.78M | 0 | 84.95M | 153K | -3.01M | -1.19M | -336K | -414K | -3.02M | -6.47M | -3.33M | 0 | -5.5M | 0 | -3.1M |
| Cash from Financing | 2.73B | 344.7M | 123.9M | 260.6M | 500.9M | 379.4M | 160M | 371.8M | 89.1M | 147.4M | 275.8M | -26M | 1.28B | 969.91M | -38.52M | -143.82M | -33.81M | -116.81M | -28.25M | -20.61M | 125.41M | -49.54M | -25.91M | 54.98M | 19.87M | 14.53M | 46.78M | 11.3M | 3.1M | -8.3M | 5.8M |
| Dividends Paid | -203.1M | -197M | -181.9M | -165.5M | -156.7M | -148M | -142.8M | -122.4M | -108.7M | -96.2M | -85.2M | -79M | -61.9M | -42.52M | -36.9M | -35.82M | -34.85M | -33.81M | -32.43M | -31.19M | -29.81M | -28.9M | -26.49M | -25.5M | -25.36M | -25.38M | -25.39M | -24M | -23.2M | -22.7M | -22M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 67.06% | 66.6% | 69.29% | 64.27% | 49.02% | 144.47% | 64.46% | 50.75% | 59.53% | 59.08% | 57.71% | 73.17% | 80.59% | 58.9% | 56.12% | 64.49% | 52.62% | 41.6% | 62.67% | 60.79% | 72.02% | 73.35% | 73.6% | 113.32% | 83.3% | 97.77% | 91.95% | 83.15% | 69.85% | 67.07% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 208K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Stock Issued | 1.3M | 76.2M | 287M | 41.9M | 51.9M | 1M | 41.1M | 19.5M | 154.7M | 146.9M | 137.1M | 3.1M | 460M | 431.7M | 4.3M | 2.55M | 1.81M | 3.67M | 8.8M | 6.57M | 4.19M | 5.38M | 49.5M | 3.95M | 1.01M | 0 | 0 | 24.1M | 1.8M | 0 | 3M |
| Share Repurchases | -250M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -570K | -581K | -159K | -63K | -244K | -5K | -8K | -395K | -136K | -136K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -26.1M | -12.5M | -11.1M | -7.6M | -4M | -11.3M | -6.1M | -2.8M | -3.2M | -8.1M | -1.8M | -1.1M | -6.9M | -1.9M | -4K | -1.35M | -977K | -30K | -2.14M | 77K | -601K | 0 | -2.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -300K |
| Net Change in Cash | 35.1M | 6.3M | 9.1M | 5.3M | 9.2M | 7.2M | -1.7M | -15.6M | 14M | 2.2M | -8.6M | -2.3M | -36.9M | 25.52M | -15.82M | -43.64M | 12.33M | 59.69M | -37.85M | 1.97M | 44.77M | -7.84M | 6.56M | -5.58M | 9.65M | -992K | -5.14M | 5.7M | -800K | 100K | 2.8M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -4.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 4.1M | 34.9M | 25.8M | 20.5M | 11.3M | 4.1M | 5.8M | 21.4M | 7.4M | 5.2M | 13.8M | 16.1M | 53M | 27.46M | 43.28M | 86.92M | 74.59M | 14.9M | 52.75M | 50.78M | 6.01M | 13.85M | 7.29M | 12.87M | 3.22M | 4.21M | 9.35M | 3.7M | 4.5M | 4.4M | 1.6M |
| Cash at End | 49.5M | 41.2M | 34.9M | 25.8M | 20.5M | 11.3M | 4.1M | 5.8M | 21.4M | 7.4M | 5.2M | 13.8M | 16.1M | 52.98M | 27.46M | 43.28M | 86.92M | 74.59M | 14.9M | 52.75M | 50.78M | 6.01M | 13.85M | 7.29M | 12.87M | 3.22M | 4.21M | 9.4M | 3.7M | 4.5M | 4.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | -2.68B | -344.4M | 51.1M | -222.3M | -497.2M | -375M | -168.5M | -372.4M | -42.8M | -149.8M | -284.4M | 32.6M | -1.31B | -944.38M | 19.26M | 99.55M | 49.92M | 176.37M | -93.15M | 22.42M | -71.63M | 42.89M | 32.81M | -60.14M | -10.22M | -9.05M | -48.59M | -5.6M | 1.6M | 11.3M | 100K |
| FCF Growth % | -2051.05% | -773.97% | 122.99% | 55.29% | -32.59% | -122.55% | 54.75% | -770.09% | 71.43% | 47.33% | -972.39% | 102.48% | -39.24% | -5003.86% | -80.65% | 99.43% | -71.7% | 289.33% | -515.47% | 131.3% | -267.02% | 30.73% | 154.55% | -488.35% | -12.91% | 81.37% | -767.66% | -450% | -85.84% | 11200% | 100.57% |
| FCF Margin % | -105.43% | -13.91% | 1.97% | -8.34% | -22.62% | -16.77% | -9.08% | -19.07% | -2.18% | -8.61% | -18.5% | 1.65% | -80.81% | -92.86% | 1.71% | 6.21% | 2.88% | 9.31% | -4.22% | 1.21% | -3.9% | 2.69% | 2.62% | -5.73% | -1.35% | -0.9% | -8.58% | -1.14% | 0.28% | 1.84% | 0.02% |
| FCF / Net Income % | -746.83% | -126.76% | 20.37% | -102.21% | -225.18% | -138.02% | -190.18% | -201.73% | -19.98% | -92.7% | -197.23% | 23.81% | -1554.37% | -1790.03% | 30.74% | 155.97% | 92.37% | 274.52% | -119.49% | 45.05% | -146.08% | 106.89% | 90.84% | -173.58% | -45.67% | -29.71% | -187.13% | -21.46% | 5.73% | 34.77% | 0.3% |
Regulatory recovery and financing
According to the provided quarterly cash flow data, Spire generated $410.4 million in operating cash flow during 2026Q2, illustrating the extreme seasonality inherent in gas utility operations where the vast majority of cash is collected during the winter heating season to fund year-round infrastructure maintenance.
The significant variance between the $410.4 million OCF in 2026Q2 and the near-zero or negative figures in off-peak quarters suggests that Spire relies heavily on short-term liquidity management to bridge the gap between heating seasons. Investors should monitor whether these seasonal peaks remain sufficient to cover fixed obligations during periods of unseasonably warm weather.
As reported in the financial statements, Spire recorded a massive $2.7 billion capital expenditure in 2026Q2, a figure that significantly exceeds typical quarterly run rates and suggests a major, potentially non-recurring, investment phase in the company's regulated distribution network and pipeline assets.
This level of capital deployment indicates an aggressive strategy to expand the rate base, though it creates a substantial free cash flow deficit that must be financed externally. The sustainability of this investment pace depends entirely on the Missouri and Alabama commissions' willingness to grant timely rate recovery for these specific projects.
Based on the reported cash flow figures, Spire's free cash flow deficit reached $2.3 billion in 2026Q2, necessitating significant reliance on external capital markets to maintain liquidity and fund the ongoing infrastructure modernization programs required by the regulatory compact in its primary service territories.
The company's ability to access debt and equity markets on reasonable terms is the primary constraint on its growth trajectory. Given the anomalous debt-to-equity reporting, investors should exercise caution regarding the company's actual leverage capacity and its sensitivity to rising interest rates when refinancing these large capital requirements.
As indicated by the quarterly data, Spire maintained dividend payments of $52.6 million in 2026Q2, with an OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio of 7.8, which appears robust during peak collection periods but warrants scrutiny during the lower-cash-flow quarters of the fiscal year.
While the dividend appears well-covered by operating cash flow during the winter months, the long-term sustainability of the payout is tied to the regulatory environment's ability to provide consistent returns on the growing rate base. Investors should monitor whether the dividend payout ratio remains manageable if regulatory lag delays the recovery of recent capital investments.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SR stock.
Spire Inc. (SR) generated $578.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Spire Inc. (SR) reported negative free cash flow of $344.4M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Spire Inc. (SR) spent $922.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Spire Inc. (SR) returned $197.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.