Free cash flow generation remains erratic, evidenced by a swing from a negative 2.4% margin in 2025Q1 to a positive 10.6% in 2023Q4 due to working capital volatility.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 202.35M | 207.21M | 187.47M | 201.6M | 218.02M | 227.71M | 277.99M | 171.69M | 148.38M | 165.81M | 151.59M | 136.73M | 123.11M | 142.63M | 123.96M | 152.41M | 146.74M | 118.92M | 115.33M | 85.44M | 99.28M | 104.3M | 118.24M | 105.87M | 106.48M | 113.88M | 125.56M | 111.9M | 115.6M | 95.5M | 103.7M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 4.18% | 3.91% | 4.29% | 4.64% | 5.39% | 6.76% | 4.85% | 4.23% | 4.78% | 4.83% | 4.75% | 4.43% | 5.3% | 4.59% | 5.54% | 5.6% | 4.73% | 4.76% | 3.69% | 4.42% | 4.69% | 5.64% | 5.18% | 5.33% | 5.73% | 6.09% | 5.58% | 6.19% | 5.25% | 5.91% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 69.07% | 10.53% | -7.01% | -7.53% | -4.25% | -18.09% | 61.92% | 15.71% | -10.51% | 9.38% | 10.87% | 11.07% | -13.69% | 15.06% | -18.67% | 3.86% | 23.4% | 3.12% | 34.98% | -13.94% | -4.82% | -11.79% | 11.68% | -0.57% | -6.49% | -9.31% | 12.21% | -3.2% | 21.05% | -7.91% | 7.13% |
| Net Income | 101.07M | 93.69M | 109.94M | 103.83M | 125.2M | 108.85M | 118.92M | 67.98M | 62.74M | 98.41M | 87.16M | 59.33M | 55.17M | 71.72M | 82.51M | 75.58M | 68.29M | 62.8M | 46.99M | 50.99M | 56.01M | 63.42M | 57.19M | 54.58M | 59.15M | 50.05M | 73.82M | 79.7M | 83.7M | 78.2M | 78.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 95.17M | 124.79M | 113.88M | 108.44M | 104.03M | 102.8M | 99.37M | 93.71M | 93.57M | 85.42M | 76.86M | 70.11M | 66.87M | 58.27M | 50.65M | 59.38M | 55.06M | 53.41M | 55.03M | 54.84M | 51.02M | 50.11M | 46.34M | 46.22M | 47.68M | 50.98M | 50.85M | 46.3M | 46.3M | 43.5M | 38.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 19.63M | 18.76M | -5.34M | 4.96M | -852K | 12.31M | 5.66M | 5.76M | 3.42M | -31.99M | 5.7M | -212K | 3.79M | 10.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25M | -5.76M | -2.85M | 6.79M | 3.72M | -3.56M | 1.38M | 2.47M | 0 | -3.8M | -1.3M | 2.9M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -39.55M | -11.3M | -8.45M | -2.6M | 4.57M | -383K | 3.06M | -1.38M | 4.47M | -31.99M | -23.88M | 131K | -6.48M | -12.88M | -2.53M | -2.02M | -1.25M | 60K | 155K | -8.04M | 543K | 97K | 1.39M | 122K | -3.62M | 1.06M | -7.19M | -4.1M | 100K | 100K | -100K |
| Working Capital Changes | 26.04M | -18.74M | -22.55M | -13.02M | -14.92M | 4.13M | 50.98M | 5.61M | -15.81M | 14.64M | 9.84M | 7.37M | 3.77M | 15.14M | -6.67M | 19.46M | 24.64M | 2.65M | 13.14M | -11.1M | -2.53M | -6.47M | 6.54M | 1.24M | 6.83M | 10.41M | 5.61M | -10M | 18.6M | -19.4M | -16.1M |
| Change in Receivables | -14.94M | -16.96M | -23.35M | -18.56M | 2.44M | 2.73M | -6.8M | 2.43M | -5.87M | 9.6M | -5.1M | -17.13M | -13.59M | -10.51M | -2.57M | -1.66M | -1.27M | -8.07M | 1.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 9.92M | 4.66M | -12.64M | -2.88M | -23.69M | -563K | 10.78M | 950K | -1.25M | -2.73M | -38.1M | 10.24M | 811K | 4.79M | -17.94M | 4.83M | -8.01M | -27.78M | 6.3M | -4.26M | -10.09M | -14.34M | 8.51M | 9.28M | -12.88M | -1.41M | -1.4M | -8.2M | 2.9M | -2.5M | -27.6M |
| Change in Payables | 45.63M | 2.56M | 11.36M | 13.1M | 7.7M | 174K | 54.66M | -505K | -18.58M | 7.74M | 46.13M | 14.4M | 15.89M | 9.55M | -5.04M | 2.12M | 297K | 37.47M | -7.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -87.22M | -105.32M | -144.78M | -138.8M | -111.11M | -244.65M | -174.9M | -109.27M | -90.95M | -97.4M | -186.73M | -109.84M | -85.81M | -106.77M | -107.64M | -165.79M | -73.46M | -78M | -65.82M | -39.07M | -108.54M | -62.42M | -72.09M | -74.51M | -51.06M | 332.76M | -82.37M | -70M | -69.7M | -47.7M | -51.8M |
| Capital Expenditures | -169.2M | -202.38M | -161.35M | -104.01M | -122.99M | -152.01M | -131.12M | -102.94M | -99.24M | -99.42M | -144.71M | -92.86M | -80.66M | -128.99M | -110.21M | -110.64M | -69.87M | -45.39M | -67.35M | -64.23M | -99.97M | -55.47M | -82.77M | -35.93M | -46.06M | -48.05M | -56.33M | -86.7M | -77M | -64.2M | -95.3M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.38% | 4.08% | 3.37% | 2.21% | 2.62% | 3.6% | 3.19% | 2.91% | 2.83% | 2.87% | 4.61% | 3.23% | 2.9% | 4.79% | 4.08% | 4.02% | 2.67% | 1.8% | 2.78% | 2.77% | 4.45% | 2.5% | 3.95% | 1.76% | 2.3% | 2.42% | 2.73% | 4.32% | 4.12% | 3.53% | 5.44% |
| Acquisitions | 10.02M | -7.45M | -16.23M | 0 | 6.69M | 208K | 127K | 1.49M | 3.54M | 3.56M | -63.63M | 2.65M | 1.48M | 937K | -6.12M | 121K | 0 | -35.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.09M | 4.27M | 14.52M | 86K | 11.71M | 1.6M | 400K | 1.4M | 300K |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -1.77M | 8.46M | 771K | -209K | 0 | 5.72M | 343K | 2.76M | -1.81M | -1.32M | 642K | -720K | 2.13M | 4.29M | 2.54M | 1.98M | 2.01M | 853K | 324K | 11.37M | 2.7M | 291K | 86K | 251K | -702K | -19K | -13.38M | 8.1M | -3.5M | -500K | -1.9M |
| Cash from Financing | -165.97M | -175.12M | -36.58M | -36.58M | -34.97M | -33.62M | -33.35M | -33.35M | -67.53M | -61.77M | 32.2M | -32.28M | -32.28M | -32.28M | -32.28M | -58.37M | -31.2M | -33.2M | -31.34M | -32.73M | -32.49M | -30.81M | -61.26M | -31.84M | -54.75M | -446.77M | -44.35M | -44.8M | -41.5M | -47.5M | -52.3M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34.99M | -29.49M | 64.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25M | 25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | -140M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2K | -1.97M | -62K | -1.42M | -1.15M | -543K | -3.82M | -1.93M | -370K | -434.57M | -164K | -2.2M | -600K | -8.2M | -37.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -25.97M | -35.12M | -36.58M | -36.58M | -34.97M | -33.62M | -33.35M | -33.35M | -32.55M | -32.28M | -32.28M | -32.28M | -32.28M | -32.28M | -32.28M | -58.37M | -31.2M | -31.23M | -31.28M | -31.31M | -31.34M | -30.27M | -57.44M | -29.91M | -29.38M | -37.2M | -44.19M | -42.5M | -40.9M | -39.3M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | -140M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2K | -1.97M | -181K | -2.65M | -1.37M | -715K | -4.05M | -2.02M | -622K | -434.61M | -199K | -2.3M | -700K | -8.2M | -37.2M |
| Other Financing | -140M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -167.93M | -73.23M | 6.11M | 26.22M | 71.95M | -50.56M | 69.74M | 29.06M | -10.11M | 6.65M | -2.94M | -5.39M | 5.02M | 3.58M | -15.95M | -71.75M | 42.08M | 7.71M | 18.16M | 13.64M | -41.76M | 11.07M | -15.11M | -477K | 674K | -134K | -1.16M | -2.8M | -41.5M | -47.5M | -52.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | 33.15M | 4.83M | 26.12M | 96.52M | 95.04M | 75.7M | 146.87M | 68.74M | 49.14M | 66.39M | 6.88M | 43.87M | 42.45M | 13.64M | 13.75M | 41.77M | 76.87M | 73.53M | 47.97M | 21.21M | -694K | 48.84M | 35.47M | 69.94M | 60.43M | 65.83M | 69.23M | 25.2M | 38.6M | 31.3M | 8.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 0.66% | 0.1% | 0.55% | 2.05% | 2.02% | 1.79% | 3.57% | 1.94% | 1.4% | 1.92% | 0.22% | 1.53% | 1.53% | 0.51% | 0.51% | 1.52% | 2.93% | 2.92% | 1.98% | 0.91% | -0.03% | 2.2% | 1.69% | 3.42% | 3.02% | 3.31% | 3.36% | 1.26% | 2.07% | 1.72% | 0.48% |
| FCF Growth % | 798.31% | -81.53% | -72.94% | 1.56% | 25.54% | -48.46% | 113.66% | 39.88% | -25.98% | 864.86% | -84.32% | 3.34% | 211.25% | -0.79% | -67.09% | -45.66% | 4.54% | 53.27% | 126.2% | 3156.05% | -101.42% | 37.67% | -49.28% | 15.75% | -8.21% | -4.91% | 174.74% | -34.72% | 23.32% | 272.62% | -65% |
| FCF per Share | 1.34 | 0.19 | 0.97 | 3.59 | 3.53 | 2.81 | 5.46 | 2.56 | 1.83 | 2.47 | 0.26 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 1.55 | 2.86 | 2.73 | 1.78 | 0.79 | -0.03 | 1.81 | 1.31 | 2.57 | 2.22 | 2.04 | 1.66 | 0.60 | 0.92 | 0.75 | 0.20 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.33x | 2.21x | 1.71x | 1.94x | 1.74x | 2.09x | 2.34x | 2.53x | 2.37x | 1.68x | 1.74x | 2.30x | 2.26x | 1.95x | 1.50x | 2.02x | 2.15x | 1.89x | 2.45x | 1.68x | 1.77x | 1.64x | 2.07x | 1.94x | 1.80x | 2.28x | 1.70x | 1.40x | 1.38x | 1.22x | 1.31x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly volatile, with OCF/NI ratios fluctuating from a low of 0.24 in 2025Q1 to a high of 7.72 in 2023Q4, indicating significant quarterly noise in cash generation.
The wide variance in the conversion of net income to operating cash flow suggests that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash inflows due to timing differences in working capital. Investors should monitor whether this volatility is a structural feature of the company's inventory management or merely a reflection of seasonal accounting adjustments.
Based on recent quarterly filings, WMK's free cash flow trajectory appears erratic, with margins swinging from a negative 2.4% in 2025Q1 to a positive 10.6% in 2023Q4, highlighting the difficulty in maintaining consistent cash conversion after accounting for capital expenditures.
The inability to generate positive free cash flow in several recent quarters suggests that the company's capital intensity may be outpacing its operational cash generation. This trend warrants further investigation into whether current store remodel cycles are providing the expected return on invested capital.
According to historical data, capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue have trended upward, reaching 5.1% in 2025Q3, which suggests a heightened commitment to store modernization that may be pressuring short-term liquidity despite the company's conservative debt profile.
The rising capital intensity appears to be a strategic response to competitive pressures, yet it creates a drag on free cash flow that may limit the company's flexibility. Analysts should assess if these investments are effectively defending market share or if they represent a defensive necessity in a low-margin environment.
As evidenced by the provided cash flow data, working capital changes are the primary driver of quarterly cash flow variance, with a significant $44.8 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $27.5 million inflow in 2025Q4, indicating substantial sensitivity to inventory and payables cycles.
These large swings suggest that the company's cash position is highly susceptible to the timing of inventory procurement and vendor payment terms. The lack of stability in these cycles may indicate that the company is using its balance sheet to absorb supply chain shocks rather than optimizing for cash flow consistency.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WMK stock.
Weis Markets, Inc. (WMK) generated $207.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Weis Markets, Inc. (WMK) generated $4.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Weis Markets, Inc. (WMK) spent $202.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Weis Markets, Inc. (WMK) returned $35.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $140.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.