Zhihu Inc. (ZH) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters
| Quarter | Date | EPS (Act vs Est) | Revenue (Act vs Est) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2026Latest | Mar 25, 2026 | $0.37vs $0.01-3127.4% | $92Mvs $92M+0.1% |
| Q4 2025 | Nov 25, 2025 | $0.03vs $0.08+62.5% | $93Mvs $640M-85.5% |
| Q3 2025 | Aug 27, 2025 | $0.15vs $0.12+225.0% | $100Mvs $752M-86.7% |
| Q2 2025 | May 27, 2025 | $0.01vs $0.03+131.6% | $100Mvs $782M-87.2% |
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) competitors in Social, Video, and Streaming Platforms — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Line item | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 668.7M | 1.28B | 2.92B | 3.67B | 4.2B | 3.65B | 2.97B |
| Revenue Growth % | - | 91.17% | 128.49% | 25.58% | 14.45% | -13.06% | -22.78% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 357.27M | 561.95M | 1.39B | 1.83B | 1.9B | 1.44B | 1.12B |
| COGS % of Revenue | 53.43% | 43.96% | 47.49% | 49.84% | 45.32% | 39.4% | - |
| Gross Profit | 311.43M▲ 0% | 716.43M▲ 130.0% | 1.53B▲ 114.1% | 1.84B▲ 20.0% | 2.3B▲ 24.8% | 2.21B▼ 3.7% | 1.85B▲ 0% |
| Gross Margin % | 46.57% | 56.04% | 52.51% | 50.16% | 54.68% | 60.6% | 62.19% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 130.05% | 114.09% | 19.95% | 24.77% | -3.65% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 1.37B | 1.29B | 2.91B | 3.47B | 3.37B | 2.7B | 2.08B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 204.43% | 100.63% | 99.5% | 94.64% | 80.21% | 73.96% | - |
| Selling, General & Admin | 1.02B | 974.64M | 2.29B | 2.69B | 2.47B | 1.96B | 1.53B |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 152.08% | 76.24% | 78.57% | 73.47% | 58.74% | 53.61% | - |
| Research & Development | 350.06M | 311.76M | 611.56M | 776.77M | 901.33M | 742.93M | 549.09M |
| R&D % of Revenue | 52.35% | 24.39% | 20.94% | 21.18% | 21.47% | 20.35% | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Operating Income | -1.06B▲ 0% | -569.97M▲ 46.0% | -1.37B▼ 140.8% | -1.63B▼ 18.9% | -1.07B▲ 34.3% | -487.9M▲ 54.5% | -230.41M▲ 0% |
| Operating Margin % | -157.86% | -44.59% | -46.99% | -44.49% | -25.54% | -13.37% | -7.76% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 46.01% | -140.84% | -18.88% | 34.31% | 54.49% | - |
| EBITDA | -1.04B | -551.44M | -1.35B | -1.61B | -1.05B | -465.64M | -147.99M |
| EBITDA Margin % | -154.85% | -43.14% | -46.27% | -43.79% | -24.94% | -12.76% | -4.98% |
| EBITDA Growth % | - | 46.74% | -145.09% | -18.85% | 34.81% | 55.53% | 70.64% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 20.15M | 18.53M | 21.17M | 25.65M | 24.89M | 22.26M | 9.44M |
| EBIT | -1B | -488.28M | -1.28B | -1.59B | -827.58M | -180.89M | 75.07M |
| Net Interest Income | 28.67M | 24.75M | 31.3M | 68.1M | 158.67M | 114.96M | 84.47M |
| Interest Income | 28.67M | 24.75M | 31.3M | 68.1M | 158.67M | 114.96M | 84.47M |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 54.15M | 81.69M | 96.01M | 40.23M | 244.5M | 307.01M | 359.4M |
| Pretax Income | -1B▲ 0% | -488.28M▲ 51.2% | -1.28B▼ 161.5% | -1.59B▼ 24.7% | -827.58M▲ 48.0% | -180.89M▲ 78.1% | 128.99M▲ 0% |
| Pretax Margin % | -149.76% | -38.19% | -43.71% | -43.39% | -19.71% | -4.96% | 4.34% |
| Income Tax | 39.89K | 1.02M | 5.37M | 14.43M | 11.83M | -9.52M | 26.32M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | -0% | -0.21% | -0.42% | -0.91% | -1.43% | 5.27% | 20.4% |
| Net Income | -1B▲ 0% | -489.3M▲ 51.1% | -1.28B▼ 162.0% | -1.61B▼ 25.5% | -843.53M▲ 47.6% | -174.24M▲ 79.3% | 102.65M▲ 0% |
| Net Margin % | -149.77% | -38.27% | -43.89% | -43.86% | -20.09% | -4.77% | 3.46% |
| Net Income Growth % | - | 51.14% | -162.02% | -25.5% | 47.57% | 79.34% | 128.45% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -1B | -489.3M | -1.28B | -1.61B | -839.41M | -171.36M | 102.67M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 7.5M | 40.57M | 101.8M | 59.56M | 69.67M |
| EPS (Diluted) | -10.12▲ 0% | -12.85▼ 27.0% | -18.35▼ 42.8% | -15.68▲ 14.6% | -8.47▲ 46.0% | -1.89▲ 77.7% | 1.29▲ 0% |
| EPS Growth % | - | -26.98% | -42.8% | 14.55% | 45.98% | 77.69% | 128.76% |
| EPS (Basic) | -10.12 | -12.85 | -18.35 | -15.68 | -8.47 | -1.89 | - |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 99.06M | 92.14M | 79.18M | 100.5M | 99.61M | 91.42M | 79.83M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 99.06M | 92.14M | 79.18M | 100.5M | 99.61M | 91.42M | 79.83M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Line item | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 3.9B | 3.72B | 8.33B | 7.32B | 6.38B | 5.48B | 4.87B |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 3.54B | 3.1B | 7.21B | 6.26B | 5.46B | 4.86B | 4.37B |
| Cash Only | 900.35M | 957.82M | 2.16B | 4.53B | 2.11B | 4B | 2.73B |
| Short-Term Investments | 2.64B | 2.14B | 5.06B | 1.74B | 3.36B | 858.9M | 1.64B |
| Accounts Receivable | 251.87M | 499.89M | 988.96M | 859.05M | 682.93M | 496.17M | 350.1M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 137.48 | 142.73 | 123.58 | 85.48 | 59.37 | 49.62 | 52.1 |
| Inventory | 27.15M | 0 | 4.6M | 10.35M | 22.19M | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 27.74 | - | 1.21 | 2.07 | 4.26 | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 62.13M | 51.71M | -1.43M | 92.61M | 117.65M | 6.99M | 149.78M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 82.35M | 41.27M | 471M | 336.44M | 417.39M | 248.32M | 629.27M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 40.56M | 11.35M | 136.38M | 107.41M | 51.06M | 15.64M | 52.35M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 16.49x | 112.67x | 21.42x | 34.15x | 82.22x | 233.35x | 57.76x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 73.66M | 126.34M | 191.08M | 126.34M | 126.34M |
| Intangible Assets | 34.94M | 23.48M | 68.31M | 80.24M | 122.64M | 54.53M | 43.7M |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 178.52M | 0 | 44.62M | 51.18M | 1.09B |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 6.86M | 6.45M | 14.13M | 22.45M | 7.99M | 623K | 23.85M |
| Total Assets | 3.98B▲ 0% | 3.76B▼ 5.6% | 8.81B▲ 134.1% | 7.66B▼ 13.0% | 6.8B▼ 11.2% | 5.73B▼ 15.6% | 5.5B▲ 0% |
| Asset Turnover | 0.17x | 0.34x | 0.33x | 0.48x | 0.62x | 0.64x | 0.52x |
| Asset Growth % | - | -5.59% | 134.09% | -13.05% | -11.25% | -15.63% | -43.04% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 763.04M | 1.01B | 1.9B | 1.82B | 1.95B | 1.52B | 1.32B |
| Accounts Payable | 287.04M | 501.85M | 1.03B | 916.11M | 1.04B | 835.69M | 684.29M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 293.25 | 325.96 | 270.1 | 182.88 | 199.22 | 212.09 | 245.14 |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.51M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 107.13M | 160M | 239.76M | 355.63M | 0 | 235.54M | 861.65M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 23.87M | 303.85M | 134.96M | 140.66M | 432.5M | 47.13M | 132.88M |
| Current Ratio | 5.11x | 3.67x | 4.39x | 4.01x | 3.28x | 3.60x | 3.60x |
| Quick Ratio | 5.08x | 3.67x | 4.39x | 4.01x | 3.27x | 3.60x | 3.60x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -128.03 | - | -145.31 | -95.34 | -135.59 | - | -193.04 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 7.21B | 7.89B | 169.3M | 137.13M | 148.17M | 12.61M | 59.11M |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 2.89M | 0 | 82.13M | 43.37M | 3.64M | 1.82M | 84.32M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 14.03M | 11.63M | 22.57M | 6.83M | 82.64M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 7.21B | 7.89B | 73.14M | 82.13M | 121.96M | 3.96M | 15.31M |
| Total Liabilities | 7.98B | 1.01B | 2.07B | 1.96B | 2.09B | 1.54B | 1.38B |
| Total Debt | 25.64M | 2.89M | 122.66M | 96.56M | 45.73M | 19.13M | 150.71M |
| Net Debt | -874.71M | -954.93M | -2.12B | -4.43B | -2.06B | -3.98B | -2.58B |
| Debt / Equity | - | 0.00x | 0.02x | 0.02x | 0.01x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
| Debt / EBITDA | - | - | - | - | - | - | -1.02x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17.43x |
| Interest Coverage | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | -3.99B▲ 0% | 2.75B▲ 168.8% | 6.75B▲ 145.6% | 5.69B▼ 15.6% | 4.7B▼ 17.4% | 4.2B▼ 10.8% | 4.12B▲ 0% |
| Equity Growth % | - | 168.81% | 145.58% | -15.59% | -17.43% | -10.76% | -28.01% |
| Book Value per Share | -40.30 | 29.81 | 85.20 | 56.66 | 47.20 | 45.89 | 51.63 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | -3.99B | 2.75B | 6.74B | 5.65B | 4.6B | 4.14B | 4.05B |
| Common Stock | 46K | 193K | 241K | 249K | 241K | 203K | 4.05B |
| Retained Earnings | -3.94B | -4.95B | -6.28B | -7.86B | -8.71B | -8.88B | 0 |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33.81M | -161.64M | -112.06M | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -52.6M | -195.93M | -339.12M | -65.81M | -17.87M | 12.82M | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 7.5M | 40.57M | 101.8M | 59.56M | 69.67M |
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Line item | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | -715.52M | -244.42M | -440.23M | -1.11B | -415.53M | -280.19M | -280.19M |
| Operating CF Margin % | -107% | -19.12% | -15.07% | -30.39% | -9.9% | -7.68% | - |
| Operating CF Growth % | - | 65.84% | -80.11% | -153.26% | 62.73% | 32.57% | 0% |
| Net Income | -1B | -517.55M | -1.3B | -1.58B | -839.53M | -168.97M | 102.65M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 20.24M | 19.61M | 21.45M | 25.21M | 24.89M | 21.95M | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 179.69M | 180.09M | 548.47M | 373.89M | 164.66M | 59.26M | 60.76M |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | -1.09M | -2.4M | -3.81M | -3.02M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 3.35M | 83.49M | -1.58M | 200.58M | 126.47M | -104.93M | -162.77M |
| Working Capital Changes | 85.42M | -10.06M | 291.4M | -133.83M | 111.79M | -84.48M | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | -62.63M | -257.07M | -374.68M | -132.84M | 64.41M | 208.24M | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 54.38M | 37.26M | 29.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 38.64M | 214.81M | 524.25M | -15.87M | 220.24M | -183.37M | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -2.1B | 430.11M | -3.14B | 3.49B | -1.68B | 2.56B | 0 |
| Capital Expenditures | -5.75M | -1.95M | -7.44M | -714K | -8.49M | -2.73M | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.86% | 0.15% | 0.25% | 0.02% | 0.2% | 0.07% | - |
| Acquisitions | 1.22M | 0 | -33.18M | -60.61M | -63.59M | 12.16M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -1.04M | 9K | 0 | 123K | -381K | 27K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 3B | 9.29M | 4.88B | -108.35M | -365.06M | -403.86M | 0 |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | -127.96M | -369.57M | -400.71M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -13.5M | 9.29M | 22.95M | 19.61M | 4.51M | -3.15M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 187.06M▲ 0% | 57.47M▼ 69.3% | 1.2B▲ 1986.9% | 2.37B▲ 97.5% | -2.42B▼ 202.1% | 1.89B▲ 178.3% | 0▲ 0% |
| Free Cash Flow | -721.27M▲ 0% | -246.37M▲ 65.8% | -447.67M▼ 81.7% | -1.12B▼ 149.2% | -424.4M▲ 62.0% | -282.92M▲ 33.3% | 0▲ 0% |
| FCF Margin % | -107.86% | -19.27% | -15.33% | -30.41% | -10.11% | -7.75% | - |
| FCF Growth % | - | 65.84% | -81.71% | -149.21% | 61.96% | 33.34% | - |
| FCF per Share | -7.28 | -2.67 | -5.65 | -11.10 | -4.26 | -3.09 | -3.09 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.71x | 0.50x | 0.34x | 0.69x | 0.49x | 1.61x | 0.00x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 3.5M | 16.92M | 11.14M | 1.78M | 0 |
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | -17.81% | -27.01% | -25.87% | -16.23% | -3.92% | 2.49% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | -23.86% | -31.66% | -40.96% | -41.17% | -25.62% | -25.62% |
| Gross Margin | 56.04% | 52.51% | 50.16% | 54.68% | 60.6% | 62.19% |
| Net Margin | -38.27% | -43.89% | -43.86% | -20.09% | -4.77% | 3.46% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.00x | 0.02x | 0.02x | 0.01x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
| FCF Conversion | 0.50x | 0.34x | 0.69x | 0.49x | 1.61x | 0.00x |
| Revenue Growth | 91.17% | 128.49% | 25.58% | 14.45% | -13.06% | -22.78% |
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) reported $2.97B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 344% increase from $668.7M in 2019.
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) saw revenue decline by 13.1% over the past year.
Yes, Zhihu Inc. (ZH) is profitable, generating $102.6M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (-4.8% net margin).
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) has a return on equity (ROE) of -3.9%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) had negative free cash flow of $282.9M in fiscal year 2024, likely due to heavy capital investments.
Zhihu Inc. (ZH) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools
Historical returns with dividends reinvested
Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum
Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP
EPS trends, net income & profitability
Long-term charts & historical price data
Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown
30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios
DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates