Diversified Utilities
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BKH vs NWE vs AVA
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Diversified Utilities
Diversified Utilities
BKH vs NWE vs AVA — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Diversified Utilities | Diversified Utilities | Diversified Utilities |
| Market Cap | $5.72B | $4.45B | $3.39B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $2.29B | $1.64B | $1.92B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $155M | $168M | $206M |
| Gross Margin | 26.1% | 61.9% | 45.9% |
| Operating Margin | 23.4% | 19.2% | 18.9% |
| Forward P/E | 17.3x | 19.3x | 16.0x |
| Total Debt | $4.70B | $3.29B | $3.38B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $183M | $9M | $19M |
BKH vs NWE vs AVA — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black Hills Corpora… (BKH) | 100 | 121.8 | +21.8% |
| Northwestern Energy… (NWE) | 100 | 120.4 | +20.4% |
| Avista Corporation (AVA) | 100 | 104.6 | +4.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: BKH vs NWE vs AVA
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
BKH is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth 8.6%, EPS growth 1.8%, 3Y rev CAGR -3.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.21, current ratio 1.35x
- Beta 0.21, yield 3.6%, current ratio 1.35x
NWE is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 65.7% 10Y total return vs BKH's 60.6%
- +30.2% vs AVA's +4.7%
AVA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and valuation efficiency.
- Dividend streak 22 yrs, beta -0.00, yield 4.8%
- PEG 3.47 vs BKH's 9.89
- Lower P/E (16.0x vs 19.3x)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 8.6% revenue growth vs AVA's 1.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (16.0x vs 19.3x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 10.7% margin vs BKH's 6.8% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.21 vs NWE's 0.24 | |
| Dividends | 4.8% yield, 22-year raise streak, vs BKH's 3.6% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +30.2% vs AVA's +4.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 2.5% ROA vs BKH's 2.0%, ROIC 4.5% vs 4.9% |
BKH vs NWE vs AVA — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
BKH vs NWE vs AVA — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 3 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AVA leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
BKH and NWE operate at a comparable scale, with $2.3B and $1.6B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 10.7% (AVA) to 6.8% (BKH). On growth, NWE holds the edge at +6.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $2.3B | $1.6B | $1.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $822M | $569M | $648M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $155M | $168M | $206M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$45M | -$148M | $417M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +26.1% | +61.9% | +45.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +23.4% | +19.2% | +18.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +6.8% | +10.2% | +10.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -2.0% | -9.0% | +21.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -3.0% | +6.6% | -7.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -7.5% | -17.6% | +14.3% |
Valuation Metrics
AVA leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 17.2x trailing earnings, AVA trades at a 30% valuation discount to NWE's 24.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AVA offers better value at 3.74x vs BKH's 10.82x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.7B | $4.5B | $3.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $10.2B | $7.7B | $6.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 18.89x | 24.63x | 17.22x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 17.28x | 19.30x | 15.99x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 10.82x | — | 3.74x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.46x | 13.44x | 10.49x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.48x | 2.77x | 1.72x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.41x | 1.54x | 1.23x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
BKH leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
AVA delivers a 7.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $8 in annual profit, vs $5 for BKH. NWE carries lower financial leverage with a 1.14x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AVA's 1.25x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), BKH scores 7/9 vs AVA's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +5.4% | +5.8% | +7.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.0% | +2.0% | +2.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +4.9% | +4.0% | +4.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.5% | +4.4% | +4.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 5 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.20x | 1.14x | 1.25x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $4.5B | $3.3B | $3.4B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $183M | $9M | $19M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $4.7B | $3.3B | $3.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.63x | 2.25x | 2.47x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NWE leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in BKH five years ago would be worth $12,802 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,688 for AVA. Over the past 12 months, NWE leads with a +30.2% total return vs AVA's +4.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NWE at 10.4% vs AVA's 1.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +9.0% | +12.9% | +7.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +26.2% | +30.2% | +4.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +25.7% | +34.7% | +5.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +28.0% | +25.9% | +6.9% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +60.6% | +65.7% | +40.1% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +7.9% | +10.4% | +1.7% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — NWE and AVA each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AVA is the less volatile stock with a -0.00 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NWE's 0.24 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.21x | 0.24x | -0.00x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $78.69 | $75.18 | $43.49 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $55.49 | $50.46 | $35.50 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +95.6% | +96.3% | +94.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 49.8 | 51.8 | 47.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 889K | 462K | 546K |
Analyst Outlook
AVA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: BKH as "Hold", NWE as "Hold", AVA as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 14.4% upside for BKH (target: $86) vs -8.4% for NWE (target: $66). For income investors, AVA offers the higher dividend yield at 4.79% vs BKH's 3.60%.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $86.00 | $66.33 | $40.67 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 15 | 18 | 15 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.6% | +3.6% | +4.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 10 | 20 | 22 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $2.70 | $2.63 | $1.96 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
AVA leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). BKH leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.
BKH vs NWE vs AVA: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is BKH or NWE or AVA a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Black Hills Corporation (BKH) is the stronger pick with 8.
6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 1. 3% for Avista Corporation (AVA). Avista Corporation (AVA) offers the better valuation at 17. 2x trailing P/E (16. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Black Hills Corporation (BKH) a "Hold" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — BKH or NWE or AVA?
On trailing P/E, Avista Corporation (AVA) is the cheapest at 17.
2x versus Northwestern Energy Group Inc at 24. 6x. On forward P/E, Avista Corporation is actually cheaper at 16. 0x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Avista Corporation wins at 3. 47x versus Black Hills Corporation's 9. 89x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — BKH or NWE or AVA?
Over the past 5 years, Black Hills Corporation (BKH) delivered a total return of +28.
0%, compared to +6. 9% for Avista Corporation (AVA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NWE returned +65. 7% versus AVA's +40. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — BKH or NWE or AVA?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Avista Corporation (AVA) is the lower-risk stock at -0.
00β versus Northwestern Energy Group Inc's 0. 24β — meaning NWE is approximately -8040% more volatile than AVA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 114% versus 125% for Avista Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — BKH or NWE or AVA?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Black Hills Corporation (BKH) is pulling ahead at 8.
6% versus 1. 3% for Avista Corporation (AVA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Avista Corporation grew EPS 4. 4% year-over-year, compared to -19. 5% for Northwestern Energy Group Inc. Over a 3-year CAGR, AVA leads at 4. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — BKH or NWE or AVA?
Black Hills Corporation (BKH) is the more profitable company, earning 12.
6% net margin versus 9. 8% for Avista Corporation — meaning it keeps 12. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: BKH leads at 23. 3% versus 18. 0% for AVA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NWE leads at 82. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is BKH or NWE or AVA more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Avista Corporation (AVA) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 3. 47x versus Black Hills Corporation's 9. 89x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, Avista Corporation (AVA) trades at 16. 0x forward P/E versus 19. 3x for Northwestern Energy Group Inc — 3. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for BKH: 14. 4% to $86. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — BKH or NWE or AVA?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Avista Corporation (AVA) offers the highest yield at 4. 8%, versus 3. 6% for Black Hills Corporation (BKH).
09Is BKH or NWE or AVA better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Avista Corporation (AVA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.
00), 4. 8% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AVA: +40. 1%, NWE: +65. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between BKH and NWE and AVA?
Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: BKH is a small-cap income-oriented stock; NWE is a small-cap income-oriented stock; AVA is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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