Regulated Electric
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ED vs SO
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Regulated Electric
ED vs SO — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Regulated Electric | Regulated Electric |
| Market Cap | $25.17B | $105.41B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $16.59B | $30.17B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $2.04B | $4.36B |
| Gross Margin | 64.4% | 43.1% |
| Operating Margin | 17.8% | 24.1% |
| Forward P/E | 17.5x | 20.4x |
| Total Debt | $315M | $65.82B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $1M | $1.64B |
ED vs SO — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Edison… (ED) | 100 | 142.4 | +42.4% |
| The Southern Company (SO) | 100 | 163.9 | +63.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: ED vs SO
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
ED carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta -0.41, yield 3.0%
- Rev growth 10.9%, EPS growth 7.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 2.6%
- Lower volatility, beta -0.41, Low D/E 1.3%, current ratio 0.22x
SO is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 141.5% 10Y total return vs ED's 85.6%
- 14.5% margin vs ED's 12.3%
- +5.8% vs ED's -0.1%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 10.9% revenue growth vs SO's 10.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (17.5x vs 20.4x), PEG 1.53 vs 3.49 | |
| Quality / Margins | 14.5% margin vs ED's 12.3% | |
| Stability / Safety | Lower D/E ratio (1.3% vs 169.3%) | |
| Dividends | 3.0% yield, vs SO's 2.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +5.8% vs ED's -0.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 2.8% ROA vs ED's 2.8%, ROIC 5.3% vs 6.0% |
ED vs SO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
ED vs SO — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ED leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SO is the larger business by revenue, generating $30.2B annually — 1.8x ED's $16.6B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 14.5% (SO) to 12.3% (ED).
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $16.6B | $30.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $5.2B | $13.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $2.0B | $4.4B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $3.4B | -$3.8B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +64.4% | +43.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +17.8% | +24.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +12.3% | +14.5% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +20.4% | -12.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +10.7% | +8.0% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +12.4% | -0.8% |
Valuation Metrics
ED leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 18.9x trailing earnings, ED trades at a 21% valuation discount to SO's 23.9x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), ED offers better value at 1.65x vs SO's 4.08x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $25.2B | $105.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $25.5B | $169.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 18.95x | 23.85x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 17.52x | 20.44x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.65x | 4.08x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 4.85x | 12.75x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.49x | 3.57x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.58x | 2.67x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 5.56x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
ED leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SO delivers a 11.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $11 in annual profit, vs $8 for ED. ED carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SO's 1.69x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ED scores 7/9 vs SO's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +8.4% | +11.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.8% | +2.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.0% | +5.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +6.6% | +5.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.01x | 1.69x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $314M | $64.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $1M | $1.6B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $315M | $65.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.77x | 2.51x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
SO leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in SO five years ago would be worth $16,277 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $15,824 for ED. Over the past 12 months, SO leads with a +5.8% total return vs ED's -0.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SO at 11.1% vs ED's 5.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +7.8% | +8.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -0.1% | +5.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +18.1% | +37.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +58.2% | +62.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +85.6% | +141.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +5.7% | +11.1% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — ED and SO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
ED is the less volatile stock with a -0.41 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SO's -0.15 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | -0.41x | -0.15x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $116.17 | $100.84 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $94.96 | $83.09 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +92.0% | +92.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 44.4 | 53.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.8M | 4.5M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — ED and SO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates ED as "Hold" and SO as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 6.5% upside for SO (target: $100) vs 1.8% for ED (target: $109). For income investors, ED offers the higher dividend yield at 2.96% vs SO's 2.91%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $108.78 | $99.62 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 27 | 33 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.0% | +2.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.16 | $2.72 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% |
ED leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). SO leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.
ED vs SO: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is ED or SO a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Consolidated Edison, Inc.
(ED) is the stronger pick with 10. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 10. 6% for The Southern Company (SO). Consolidated Edison, Inc. (ED) offers the better valuation at 18. 9x trailing P/E (17. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Consolidated Edison, Inc. (ED) a "Hold" — based on 27 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — ED or SO?
On trailing P/E, Consolidated Edison, Inc.
(ED) is the cheapest at 18. 9x versus The Southern Company at 23. 9x. On forward P/E, Consolidated Edison, Inc. is actually cheaper at 17. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Consolidated Edison, Inc. wins at 1. 53x versus The Southern Company's 3. 49x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — ED or SO?
Over the past 5 years, The Southern Company (SO) delivered a total return of +62.
8%, compared to +58. 2% for Consolidated Edison, Inc. (ED). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SO returned +141. 5% versus ED's +85. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — ED or SO?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Consolidated Edison, Inc.
(ED) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 41β versus The Southern Company's -0. 15β — meaning SO is approximately -63% more volatile than ED relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Consolidated Edison, Inc. (ED) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 169% for The Southern Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — ED or SO?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Consolidated Edison, Inc.
(ED) is pulling ahead at 10. 9% versus 10. 6% for The Southern Company (SO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Consolidated Edison, Inc. grew EPS 7. 6% year-over-year, compared to -1. 8% for The Southern Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, ED leads at 2. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — ED or SO?
The Southern Company (SO) is the more profitable company, earning 14.
7% net margin versus 12. 0% for Consolidated Edison, Inc. — meaning it keeps 14. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SO leads at 24. 6% versus 17. 3% for ED. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ED leads at 81. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is ED or SO more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Consolidated Edison, Inc. (ED) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 53x versus The Southern Company's 3. 49x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, Consolidated Edison, Inc. (ED) trades at 17. 5x forward P/E versus 20. 4x for The Southern Company — 2. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SO: 6. 5% to $99. 62.
08Which pays a better dividend — ED or SO?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Consolidated Edison, Inc. (ED) offers the highest yield at 3. 0%, versus 2. 9% for The Southern Company (SO).
09Is ED or SO better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Consolidated Edison, Inc.
(ED) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0. 41), 3. 0% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (ED: +85. 6%, SO: +141. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between ED and SO?
Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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