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GVA vs VMC vs MLM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Construction Materials
Construction Materials
GVA vs VMC vs MLM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Engineering & Construction | Construction Materials | Construction Materials |
| Market Cap | $6.23B | $38.37B | $37.12B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $4.64B | $8.05B | $6.55B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $185M | $1.12B | $2.53B |
| Gross Margin | 15.9% | 27.6% | 29.6% |
| Operating Margin | 6.0% | 20.6% | 22.7% |
| Forward P/E | 26.2x | 32.2x | 31.5x |
| Total Debt | $1.62B | $5.41B | $5.32B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $529M | $183M | $67M |
GVA vs VMC vs MLM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Granite Constructio… (GVA) | 100 | 809.0 | +709.0% |
| Vulcan Materials Co… (VMC) | 100 | 273.0 | +173.0% |
| Martin Marietta Mat… (MLM) | 100 | 320.4 | +220.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: GVA vs VMC vs MLM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
GVA has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth exposure.
- Rev growth 10.4%, EPS growth 38.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 10.3%
- 10.4% revenue growth vs MLM's 0.1%
- Lower P/E (26.2x vs 31.5x)
VMC is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 12 yrs, beta 0.80, yield 0.7%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.80, Low D/E 63.3%, current ratio 2.69x
- PEG 2.46 vs MLM's 3.07
MLM is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 259.4% 10Y total return vs GVA's 240.0%
- 38.7% margin vs GVA's 4.0%
- 13.3% ROA vs GVA's 4.9%, ROIC 7.6% vs 10.8%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 10.4% revenue growth vs MLM's 0.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (26.2x vs 31.5x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 38.7% margin vs GVA's 4.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.80 vs GVA's 0.98, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 0.7% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs GVA's 0.3% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +73.9% vs VMC's +11.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 13.3% ROA vs GVA's 4.9%, ROIC 7.6% vs 10.8% |
GVA vs VMC vs MLM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
GVA vs VMC vs MLM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 3 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MLM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
VMC is the larger business by revenue, generating $8.1B annually — 1.7x GVA's $4.6B. MLM is the more profitable business, keeping 38.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GVA's 4.0%. On growth, GVA holds the edge at +30.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $4.6B | $8.1B | $6.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $453M | $2.4B | $2.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $185M | $1.1B | $2.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $359M | $1.1B | $1.0B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +15.9% | +27.6% | +29.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +6.0% | +20.6% | +22.7% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +4.0% | +13.9% | +38.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +7.7% | +13.9% | +15.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +30.4% | +7.4% | +0.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -24.7% | +29.9% | +12.2% |
Valuation Metrics
GVA leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 32.7x trailing earnings, MLM trades at a 17% valuation discount to GVA's 39.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), VMC offers better value at 2.78x vs MLM's 3.19x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $6.2B | $38.4B | $37.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $7.3B | $43.6B | $42.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 39.22x | 36.42x | 32.74x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 26.21x | 32.17x | 31.51x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 2.78x | 3.19x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 17.24x | 18.71x | 19.63x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.41x | 4.84x | 5.67x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 6.19x | 4.56x | 3.71x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 18.84x | 33.80x | 37.96x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — GVA and MLM each lead in 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
MLM delivers a 25.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $25 in annual profit, vs $13 for VMC. MLM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GVA's 1.33x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VMC scores 9/9 vs GVA's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +16.0% | +13.1% | +25.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.9% | +6.6% | +13.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +10.8% | +8.8% | +7.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +11.5% | +10.1% | +8.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 9 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.33x | 0.63x | 0.53x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.1B | $5.2B | $5.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $529M | $183M | $67M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.6B | $5.4B | $5.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 5.49x | 4.13x | 6.44x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
GVA leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in GVA five years ago would be worth $34,759 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $15,923 for VMC. Over the past 12 months, GVA leads with a +73.9% total return vs VMC's +11.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GVA at 59.5% vs VMC's 16.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +20.1% | +1.2% | -2.9% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +73.9% | +11.4% | +15.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +305.7% | +56.3% | +57.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +247.6% | +59.2% | +69.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +240.0% | +171.0% | +259.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +59.5% | +16.0% | +16.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — GVA and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
VMC is the less volatile stock with a 0.80 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GVA's 0.98 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GVA currently trades 98.2% from its 52-week high vs MLM's 86.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.98x | 0.80x | 0.87x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $145.00 | $331.09 | $710.97 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $80.99 | $252.35 | $530.86 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +98.2% | +89.3% | +86.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 71.4 | 52.0 | 46.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 548K | 1.2M | 492K |
Analyst Outlook
VMC leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: GVA as "Buy", VMC as "Buy", MLM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 13.0% upside for MLM (target: $695) vs 0.8% for GVA (target: $144). For income investors, VMC offers the higher dividend yield at 0.67% vs GVA's 0.30%.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $143.50 | $327.00 | $695.30 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 14 | 36 | 40 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.3% | +0.7% | +0.5% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 12 | 11 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.43 | $1.97 | $3.26 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.8% | +1.1% | +1.2% |
GVA leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). MLM leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 2 tied.
GVA vs VMC vs MLM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is GVA or VMC or MLM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Granite Construction Incorporated (GVA) is the stronger pick with 10.
4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 0. 1% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM). Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM) offers the better valuation at 32. 7x trailing P/E (31. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Granite Construction Incorporated (GVA) a "Buy" — based on 14 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — GVA or VMC or MLM?
On trailing P/E, Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
(MLM) is the cheapest at 32. 7x versus Granite Construction Incorporated at 39. 2x. On forward P/E, Granite Construction Incorporated is actually cheaper at 26. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Vulcan Materials Company wins at 2. 46x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 07x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — GVA or VMC or MLM?
Over the past 5 years, Granite Construction Incorporated (GVA) delivered a total return of +247.
6%, compared to +59. 2% for Vulcan Materials Company (VMC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MLM returned +259. 4% versus VMC's +171. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — GVA or VMC or MLM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
80β versus Granite Construction Incorporated's 0. 98β — meaning GVA is approximately 22% more volatile than VMC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 133% for Granite Construction Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — GVA or VMC or MLM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Granite Construction Incorporated (GVA) is pulling ahead at 10.
4% versus 0. 1% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Granite Construction Incorporated grew EPS 38. 5% year-over-year, compared to -42. 0% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, GVA leads at 10. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — GVA or VMC or MLM?
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
(MLM) is the more profitable company, earning 17. 4% net margin versus 4. 4% for Granite Construction Incorporated — meaning it keeps 17. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MLM leads at 23. 3% versus 5. 9% for GVA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MLM leads at 30. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is GVA or VMC or MLM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 2. 46x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 07x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, Granite Construction Incorporated (GVA) trades at 26. 2x forward P/E versus 32. 2x for Vulcan Materials Company — 6. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MLM: 13. 0% to $695. 30.
08Which pays a better dividend — GVA or VMC or MLM?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) offers the highest yield at 0. 7%, versus 0. 3% for Granite Construction Incorporated (GVA).
09Is GVA or VMC or MLM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
80), 0. 7% yield, +171. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (VMC: +171. 0%, GVA: +240. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between GVA and VMC and MLM?
These companies operate in different sectors (GVA (Industrials) and VMC (Basic Materials) and MLM (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
VMC, MLM pay a dividend while GVA does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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