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ORCL vs IBM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Information Technology Services
ORCL vs IBM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Information Technology Services |
| Market Cap | $533.17B | $214.84B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $64.08B | $68.91B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $16.21B | $10.75B |
| Gross Margin | 66.4% | 59.0% |
| Operating Margin | 30.8% | 16.4% |
| Forward P/E | 24.8x | 18.4x |
| Total Debt | $104.10B | $67.15B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $10.79B | $13.64B |
ORCL vs IBM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Corporation (ORCL) | 100 | 344.9 | +244.9% |
| International Busin… (IBM) | 100 | 192.0 | +92.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: ORCL vs IBM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
ORCL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 8.4%, EPS growth 17.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 10.6%
- 403.7% 10Y total return vs IBM's 108.4%
- 8.4% revenue growth vs IBM's 7.6%
IBM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 30 yrs, beta 1.03, yield 2.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.03, current ratio 0.93x
- PEG 1.49 vs ORCL's 3.49
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 8.4% revenue growth vs IBM's 7.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (18.4x vs 24.8x), PEG 1.49 vs 3.49 | |
| Quality / Margins | 25.3% margin vs IBM's 15.6% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.03 vs ORCL's 1.59, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 2.9% yield, 30-year raise streak, vs ORCL's 0.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +25.6% vs IBM's -5.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.1% ROA vs IBM's 7.1%, ROIC 12.8% vs 9.8% |
ORCL vs IBM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
ORCL vs IBM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ORCL leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
IBM and ORCL operate at a comparable scale, with $68.9B and $64.1B in trailing revenue. ORCL is the more profitable business, keeping 25.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to IBM's 15.6%. On growth, ORCL holds the edge at +21.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $64.1B | $68.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $26.5B | $15.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $16.2B | $10.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$24.7B | $13.1B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +66.4% | +59.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +30.8% | +16.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +25.3% | +15.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -38.6% | +19.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +21.7% | +9.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +24.5% | +14.3% |
Valuation Metrics
IBM leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 20.5x trailing earnings, IBM trades at a 52% valuation discount to ORCL's 42.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), IBM offers better value at 1.66x vs ORCL's 6.02x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $533.2B | $214.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $626.5B | $268.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 42.73x | 20.50x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 24.78x | 18.42x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 6.02x | 1.66x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 26.27x | 17.49x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 9.29x | 3.18x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 25.35x | 6.64x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 18.56x |
Profitability & Efficiency
ORCL leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
ORCL delivers a 56.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $56 in annual profit, vs $35 for IBM. IBM carries lower financial leverage with a 2.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ORCL's 4.96x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ORCL scores 6/9 vs IBM's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +56.3% | +35.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +8.1% | +7.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +12.8% | +9.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +14.4% | +9.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 4.96x | 2.05x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $93.3B | $53.5B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $10.8B | $13.6B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $104.1B | $67.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 5.44x | 6.41x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
ORCL leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ORCL five years ago would be worth $24,421 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $18,894 for IBM. Over the past 12 months, ORCL leads with a +25.6% total return vs IBM's -5.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors IBM at 26.3% vs ORCL's 25.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -4.7% | -20.9% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +25.6% | -5.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +96.7% | +101.4% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +144.2% | +88.9% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +403.7% | +108.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +25.3% | +26.3% |
Risk & Volatility
IBM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
IBM is the less volatile stock with a 1.03 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ORCL's 1.59 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. IBM currently trades 70.5% from its 52-week high vs ORCL's 53.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.59x | 1.03x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $345.72 | $324.90 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $134.57 | $220.72 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +53.6% | +70.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 61.7 | 40.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 26.1M | 5.6M |
Analyst Outlook
IBM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates ORCL as "Buy" and IBM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 38.7% upside for ORCL (target: $257) vs 35.2% for IBM (target: $310). For income investors, IBM offers the higher dividend yield at 2.88% vs ORCL's 0.89%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $257.19 | $309.64 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 86 | 50 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.9% | +2.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 18 | 30 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.65 | $6.59 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.3% | 0.0% |
ORCL leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). IBM leads in 3 (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility).
ORCL vs IBM: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is ORCL or IBM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Oracle Corporation (ORCL) is the stronger pick with 8.
4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 7. 6% for International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) offers the better valuation at 20. 5x trailing P/E (18. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Oracle Corporation (ORCL) a "Buy" — based on 86 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — ORCL or IBM?
On trailing P/E, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the cheapest at 20.
5x versus Oracle Corporation at 42. 7x. On forward P/E, International Business Machines Corporation is actually cheaper at 18. 4x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: International Business Machines Corporation wins at 1. 49x versus Oracle Corporation's 3. 49x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — ORCL or IBM?
Over the past 5 years, Oracle Corporation (ORCL) delivered a total return of +144.
2%, compared to +88. 9% for International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ORCL returned +403. 7% versus IBM's +108. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — ORCL or IBM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the lower-risk stock at 1.
03β versus Oracle Corporation's 1. 59β — meaning ORCL is approximately 54% more volatile than IBM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 5% for Oracle Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — ORCL or IBM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Oracle Corporation (ORCL) is pulling ahead at 8.
4% versus 7. 6% for International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: International Business Machines Corporation grew EPS 73. 7% year-over-year, compared to 17. 0% for Oracle Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, ORCL leads at 10. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — ORCL or IBM?
Oracle Corporation (ORCL) is the more profitable company, earning 21.
7% net margin versus 15. 7% for International Business Machines Corporation — meaning it keeps 21. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ORCL leads at 30. 8% versus 15. 3% for IBM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ORCL leads at 70. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is ORCL or IBM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 49x versus Oracle Corporation's 3. 49x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) trades at 18. 4x forward P/E versus 24. 8x for Oracle Corporation — 6. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ORCL: 38. 7% to $257. 19.
08Which pays a better dividend — ORCL or IBM?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) offers the highest yield at 2. 9%, versus 0. 9% for Oracle Corporation (ORCL).
09Is ORCL or IBM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.
03), 2. 9% yield, +108. 4% 10Y return). Oracle Corporation (ORCL) carries a higher beta of 1. 59 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (IBM: +108. 4%, ORCL: +403. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between ORCL and IBM?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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