Medical - Care Facilities
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Medical - Healthcare Plans
Medical - Healthcare Plans
Medical - Care Facilities
ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Medical - Care Facilities | Medical - Healthcare Plans | Medical - Healthcare Plans | Medical - Care Facilities |
| Market Cap | $1.81B | $335.60B | $111.40B | $1.60B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.45B | $449.71B | $407.90B | $1.84B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $100M | $12.04B | $2.93B | $59M |
| Gross Margin | 32.5% | 18.8% | 13.9% | 13.3% |
| Operating Margin | 9.8% | 4.2% | 1.5% | 3.0% |
| Forward P/E | 14.1x | 20.2x | 12.2x | 20.8x |
| Total Debt | $209M | $78.39B | $93.59B | $25M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $82M | $24.36B | $8.51B | $161M |
ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Addus HomeCare Corp… (ADUS) | 100 | 98.3 | -1.7% |
| UnitedHealth Group … (UNH) | 100 | 121.3 | +21.3% |
| CVS Health Corporat… (CVS) | 100 | 133.2 | +33.2% |
| Healthcare Services… (HCSG) | 100 | 93.3 | -6.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
ADUS has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 23.2%, EPS growth 23.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 14.4%
- 399.9% 10Y total return vs CVS's 3.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.58, Low D/E 19.2%, current ratio 1.80x
- 23.2% revenue growth vs HCSG's 7.1%
UNH is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.
- 2.4% yield, 25-year raise streak, vs CVS's 3.1%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
CVS is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and defensive is your priority.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.05, yield 3.1%
- Beta 0.05, yield 3.1%, current ratio 0.84x
- Lower P/E (12.2x vs 20.2x)
- Beta 0.05 vs HCSG's 1.12
HCSG is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum and efficiency.
- +55.8% vs ADUS's -13.4%
- 7.3% ROA vs CVS's 1.1%, ROIC 9.0% vs 5.0%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 23.2% revenue growth vs HCSG's 7.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (12.2x vs 20.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 6.9% margin vs CVS's 0.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.05 vs HCSG's 1.12 | |
| Dividends | 2.4% yield, 25-year raise streak, vs CVS's 3.1%, (2 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +55.8% vs ADUS's -13.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 7.3% ROA vs CVS's 1.1%, ROIC 9.0% vs 5.0% |
ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
CVS leads in 2 of 6 categories
HCSG leads 2 • ADUS leads 1 • UNH leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ADUS leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
UNH is the larger business by revenue, generating $449.7B annually — 310.5x ADUS's $1.4B. ADUS is the more profitable business, keeping 6.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CVS's 0.7%. On growth, ADUS holds the edge at +7.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.4B | $449.7B | $407.9B | $1.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $159M | $23.2B | $10.5B | $72M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $100M | $12.0B | $2.9B | $59M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $137M | $19.7B | $7.4B | $139M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +32.5% | +18.8% | +13.9% | +13.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +9.8% | +4.2% | +1.5% | +3.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +6.9% | +2.7% | +0.7% | +3.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +9.5% | +4.4% | +1.8% | +7.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +7.7% | +2.0% | +6.2% | +6.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +17.2% | +0.7% | +63.1% | +175.0% |
Valuation Metrics
CVS leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 18.7x trailing earnings, ADUS trades at a 70% valuation discount to CVS's 62.8x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, ADUS's 12.5x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than HCSG's 22.4x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1.8B | $335.6B | $111.4B | $1.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $1.9B | $389.6B | $196.5B | $1.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 18.67x | 27.95x | 62.81x | 27.54x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 14.12x | 20.19x | 12.19x | 20.83x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.93x | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.52x | 16.70x | 13.11x | 22.38x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.28x | 0.75x | 0.28x | 0.87x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.65x | 3.31x | 1.47x | 3.19x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 17.48x | 20.88x | 14.27x | 11.49x |
Profitability & Efficiency
HCSG leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
HCSG delivers a 11.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $4 for CVS. HCSG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CVS's 1.24x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ADUS scores 7/9 vs CVS's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +9.3% | +11.5% | +3.9% | +11.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +7.0% | +3.9% | +1.1% | +7.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +8.8% | +9.2% | +5.0% | +9.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +10.9% | +9.7% | +6.1% | +7.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.19x | 0.77x | 1.24x | 0.05x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $127M | $54.0B | $85.1B | -$136M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $82M | $24.4B | $8.5B | $161M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $209M | $78.4B | $93.6B | $25M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 14.45x | 4.71x | 2.11x | 33.02x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HCSG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CVS five years ago would be worth $11,700 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,888 for HCSG. Over the past 12 months, HCSG leads with a +55.8% total return vs ADUS's -13.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HCSG at 14.1% vs UNH's -7.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -8.7% | +10.6% | +10.6% | +28.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -13.4% | -3.2% | +34.7% | +55.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +16.3% | -19.9% | +36.6% | +48.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +0.0% | -2.6% | +17.0% | -21.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +399.9% | +220.6% | +3.5% | -26.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +5.2% | -7.1% | +11.0% | +14.1% |
Risk & Volatility
CVS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CVS is the less volatile stock with a 0.05 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HCSG's 1.12 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CVS currently trades 98.5% from its 52-week high vs ADUS's 78.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.58x | 0.59x | 0.05x | 1.12x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $124.44 | $395.52 | $88.63 | $24.39 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $90.89 | $234.60 | $58.35 | $12.66 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +78.2% | +93.5% | +98.5% | +91.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 49.3 | 75.9 | 69.3 | 61.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 236K | 7.9M | 7.4M | 676K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — UNH and CVS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: ADUS as "Buy", UNH as "Buy", CVS as "Buy", HCSG as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 32.3% upside for ADUS (target: $129) vs 4.2% for UNH (target: $385). For income investors, CVS offers the higher dividend yield at 3.06% vs UNH's 2.35%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $128.67 | $385.43 | $95.20 | $24.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 15 | 52 | 41 | 15 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +2.4% | +3.1% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $8.70 | $2.67 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.7% | 0.0% | +3.9% |
CVS leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility). HCSG leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 1 tied.
ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) is the stronger pick with 23.
2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 7. 1% for Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (HCSG). Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) offers the better valuation at 18. 7x trailing P/E (14. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) a "Buy" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG?
On trailing P/E, Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) is the cheapest at 18.
7x versus CVS Health Corporation at 62. 8x. On forward P/E, CVS Health Corporation is actually cheaper at 12. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG?
Over the past 5 years, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) delivered a total return of +17.
0%, compared to -21. 1% for Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (HCSG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ADUS returned +399. 9% versus HCSG's -26. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CVS Health Corporation (CVS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
05β versus Healthcare Services Group, Inc. 's 1. 12β — meaning HCSG is approximately 2120% more volatile than CVS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (HCSG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 124% for CVS Health Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) is pulling ahead at 23.
2% versus 7. 1% for Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (HCSG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Healthcare Services Group, Inc. grew EPS 52. 8% year-over-year, compared to -62. 0% for CVS Health Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, ADUS leads at 14. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG?
Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) is the more profitable company, earning 6.
7% net margin versus 0. 4% for CVS Health Corporation — meaning it keeps 6. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ADUS leads at 9. 7% versus 2. 6% for CVS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ADUS leads at 32. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) trades at 12.
2x forward P/E versus 20. 8x for Healthcare Services Group, Inc. — 8. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ADUS: 32. 3% to $128. 67.
08Which pays a better dividend — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG?
In this comparison, CVS (3.
1% yield), UNH (2. 4% yield) pay a dividend. ADUS, HCSG do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
05), 3. 1% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CVS: +3. 5%, HCSG: -26. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between ADUS and UNH and CVS and HCSG?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: ADUS is a small-cap high-growth stock; UNH is a large-cap quality compounder stock; CVS is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; HCSG is a small-cap quality compounder stock. UNH, CVS pay a dividend while ADUS, HCSG do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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