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Stock Comparison

ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG vs ELV

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
ADUS
Addus HomeCare Corporation

Medical - Care Facilities

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.81B
5Y Perf.-1.7%
UNH
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated

Medical - Healthcare Plans

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$335.60B
5Y Perf.+21.3%
CVS
CVS Health Corporation

Medical - Healthcare Plans

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$111.40B
5Y Perf.+33.2%
HCSG
Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

Medical - Care Facilities

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.60B
5Y Perf.-6.7%
ELV
Elevance Health Inc.

Medical - Healthcare Plans

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$80.98B
5Y Perf.+26.8%

ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG vs ELV — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
ADUS logoADUS
UNH logoUNH
CVS logoCVS
HCSG logoHCSG
ELV logoELV
IndustryMedical - Care FacilitiesMedical - Healthcare PlansMedical - Healthcare PlansMedical - Care FacilitiesMedical - Healthcare Plans
Market Cap$1.81B$335.60B$111.40B$1.60B$80.98B
Revenue (TTM)$1.45B$449.71B$407.90B$1.84B$200.41B
Net Income (TTM)$100M$12.04B$2.93B$59M$5.24B
Gross Margin32.5%18.8%13.9%13.3%23.2%
Operating Margin9.8%4.2%1.5%3.0%3.8%
Forward P/E14.1x20.2x12.2x20.8x13.9x
Total Debt$209M$78.39B$93.59B$25M$33.23B
Cash & Equiv.$82M$24.36B$8.51B$161M$9.49B

ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG vs ELVLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

ADUS
UNH
CVS
HCSG
ELV
StockMay 20May 26Return
Addus HomeCare Corp… (ADUS)10098.3-1.7%
UnitedHealth Group … (UNH)100121.3+21.3%
CVS Health Corporat… (CVS)100133.2+33.2%
Healthcare Services… (HCSG)10093.3-6.7%
Elevance Health Inc. (ELV)100126.8+26.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG vs ELV

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CVS leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Addus HomeCare Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. HCSG also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
ADUS
Addus HomeCare Corporation
The Growth Play

ADUS is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Rev growth 23.2%, EPS growth 23.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 14.4%
  • 399.9% 10Y total return vs ELV's 202.1%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.58, Low D/E 19.2%, current ratio 1.80x
  • PEG 0.70 vs ELV's 2.01
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
UNH
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
The Insurance Play

UNH lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: healthcare exposure
CVS
CVS Health Corporation
The Insurance Pick

CVS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.05, yield 3.1%
  • Beta 0.05, yield 3.1%, current ratio 0.84x
  • Lower P/E (12.2x vs 13.9x)
  • Beta 0.05 vs HCSG's 1.12
Best for: income & stability and defensive
HCSG
Healthcare Services Group, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

HCSG ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum and efficiency.

  • +55.8% vs ADUS's -13.4%
  • 7.3% ROA vs CVS's 1.1%, ROIC 9.0% vs 5.0%
Best for: momentum and efficiency
ELV
Elevance Health Inc.
The Insurance Play

Among these 5 stocks, ELV doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: healthcare exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthADUS logoADUS23.2% revenue growth vs HCSG's 7.1%
ValueCVS logoCVSLower P/E (12.2x vs 13.9x)
Quality / MarginsADUS logoADUS6.9% margin vs CVS's 0.7%
Stability / SafetyCVS logoCVSBeta 0.05 vs HCSG's 1.12
DividendsCVS logoCVS3.1% yield, vs UNH's 2.4%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)HCSG logoHCSG+55.8% vs ADUS's -13.4%
Efficiency (ROA)HCSG logoHCSG7.3% ROA vs CVS's 1.1%, ROIC 9.0% vs 5.0%

ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG vs ELV — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

ADUSAddus HomeCare Corporation
FY 2025
Personal Care
76.6%$1.1B
Hospice
18.5%$263M
Home Health
5.0%$71M
UNHUnitedHealth Group Incorporated
FY 2025
Unitedhealthcare
94.4%$332.4B
Optumhealth
5.6%$19.8B
CVSCVS Health Corporation
FY 2025
Pharmacy Revenue
58.9%$229.0B
Premiums
34.6%$134.8B
Front Store Revenue
5.5%$21.5B
Product and Service, Other
1.0%$3.9B
HCSGHealthcare Services Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Dietary Services
55.1%$1.0B
Environmental Services
44.9%$825M
ELVElevance Health Inc.
FY 2025
Health Benefits Segment
84.8%$167.1B
Carelon Services Segment
36.4%$71.7B
Segment Eliminations
-21.1%$-41,689,000,000

ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG vs ELV — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCVSLAGGINGELV

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

ADUS leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

UNH is the larger business by revenue, generating $449.7B annually — 310.5x ADUS's $1.4B. ADUS is the more profitable business, keeping 6.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CVS's 0.7%. On growth, ADUS holds the edge at +7.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricADUS logoADUSAddus HomeCare Co…UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…HCSG logoHCSGHealthcare Servic…ELV logoELVElevance Health I…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1.4B$449.7B$407.9B$1.8B$200.4B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$159M$23.2B$10.5B$72M$8.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$100M$12.0B$2.9B$59M$5.2B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$137M$19.7B$7.4B$139M$6.5B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+32.5%+18.8%+13.9%+13.3%+23.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+9.8%+4.2%+1.5%+3.0%+3.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+6.9%+2.7%+0.7%+3.2%+2.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+9.5%+4.4%+1.8%+7.6%+3.2%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+7.7%+2.0%+6.2%+6.6%+2.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+17.2%+0.7%+63.1%+175.0%-16.8%
ADUS leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

CVS leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 14.8x trailing earnings, ELV trades at a 76% valuation discount to CVS's 62.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), ADUS offers better value at 0.93x vs ELV's 2.15x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricADUS logoADUSAddus HomeCare Co…UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…HCSG logoHCSGHealthcare Servic…ELV logoELVElevance Health I…
Market CapShares × price$1.8B$335.6B$111.4B$1.6B$81.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$1.9B$389.6B$196.5B$1.5B$104.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS18.67x27.95x62.81x27.54x14.84x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.14.12x20.19x12.19x20.83x13.93x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.93x2.15x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple12.52x16.70x13.11x22.38x10.84x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.28x0.75x0.28x0.87x0.41x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.65x3.31x1.47x3.19x1.88x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF17.48x20.88x14.27x11.49x25.51x
CVS leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

HCSG leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

ELV delivers a 11.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $4 for CVS. HCSG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CVS's 1.24x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ADUS scores 7/9 vs CVS's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricADUS logoADUSAddus HomeCare Co…UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…HCSG logoHCSGHealthcare Servic…ELV logoELVElevance Health I…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+9.3%+11.5%+3.9%+11.8%+11.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+7.0%+3.9%+1.1%+7.3%+4.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital+8.8%+9.2%+5.0%+9.0%+9.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+10.9%+9.7%+6.1%+7.7%+8.2%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–976576
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.19x0.77x1.24x0.05x0.75x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$127M$54.0B$85.1B-$136M$23.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$82M$24.4B$8.5B$161M$9.5B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$209M$78.4B$93.6B$25M$33.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense14.45x4.71x2.11x33.02x5.39x
HCSG leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

HCSG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CVS five years ago would be worth $11,700 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,888 for HCSG. Over the past 12 months, HCSG leads with a +55.8% total return vs ADUS's -13.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HCSG at 14.1% vs UNH's -7.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricADUS logoADUSAddus HomeCare Co…UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…HCSG logoHCSGHealthcare Servic…ELV logoELVElevance Health I…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-8.7%+10.6%+10.6%+28.6%+5.8%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-13.4%-3.2%+34.7%+55.8%-9.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+16.3%-19.9%+36.6%+48.6%-15.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+0.0%-2.6%+17.0%-21.1%+1.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+399.9%+220.6%+3.5%-26.8%+202.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+5.2%-7.1%+11.0%+14.1%-5.5%
HCSG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

CVS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

CVS is the less volatile stock with a 0.05 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HCSG's 1.12 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CVS currently trades 98.5% from its 52-week high vs ADUS's 78.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricADUS logoADUSAddus HomeCare Co…UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…HCSG logoHCSGHealthcare Servic…ELV logoELVElevance Health I…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.58x0.59x0.05x1.12x0.46x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$124.44$395.52$88.63$24.39$424.24
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$90.89$234.60$58.35$12.66$273.71
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+78.2%+93.5%+98.5%+91.5%+87.9%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10049.375.969.361.875.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded236K7.9M7.4M676K1.9M
CVS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — UNH and CVS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: ADUS as "Buy", UNH as "Buy", CVS as "Buy", HCSG as "Hold", ELV as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 32.3% upside for ADUS (target: $129) vs 2.5% for ELV (target: $382). For income investors, CVS offers the higher dividend yield at 3.06% vs ELV's 1.85%.

MetricADUS logoADUSAddus HomeCare Co…UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…HCSG logoHCSGHealthcare Servic…ELV logoELVElevance Health I…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$128.67$385.43$95.20$24.50$382.38
# AnalystsCovering analysts1552411537
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.4%+3.1%+1.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises22502015
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$8.70$2.67$6.89
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.7%0.0%+3.9%+3.2%
Evenly matched — UNH and CVS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CVS leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility). HCSG leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 1 tied.

Best OverallCVS Health Corporation (CVS)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

ADUS vs UNH vs CVS vs HCSG vs ELV: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG or ELV a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) is the stronger pick with 23.

2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 7. 1% for Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (HCSG). Elevance Health Inc. (ELV) offers the better valuation at 14. 8x trailing P/E (13. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) a "Buy" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG or ELV?

On trailing P/E, Elevance Health Inc.

(ELV) is the cheapest at 14. 8x versus CVS Health Corporation at 62. 8x. On forward P/E, CVS Health Corporation is actually cheaper at 12. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Addus HomeCare Corporation wins at 0. 70x versus Elevance Health Inc. 's 2. 01x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG or ELV?

Over the past 5 years, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) delivered a total return of +17.

0%, compared to -21. 1% for Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (HCSG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ADUS returned +399. 9% versus HCSG's -26. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG or ELV?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CVS Health Corporation (CVS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

05β versus Healthcare Services Group, Inc. 's 1. 12β — meaning HCSG is approximately 2120% more volatile than CVS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (HCSG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 124% for CVS Health Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG or ELV?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) is pulling ahead at 23.

2% versus 7. 1% for Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (HCSG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Healthcare Services Group, Inc. grew EPS 52. 8% year-over-year, compared to -62. 0% for CVS Health Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, ADUS leads at 14. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG or ELV?

Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) is the more profitable company, earning 6.

7% net margin versus 0. 4% for CVS Health Corporation — meaning it keeps 6. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ADUS leads at 9. 7% versus 2. 6% for CVS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ADUS leads at 32. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG or ELV more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Addus HomeCare Corporation (ADUS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 70x versus Elevance Health Inc. 's 2. 01x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) trades at 12. 2x forward P/E versus 20. 8x for Healthcare Services Group, Inc. — 8. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ADUS: 32. 3% to $128. 67.

08

Which pays a better dividend — ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG or ELV?

In this comparison, CVS (3.

1% yield), UNH (2. 4% yield), ELV (1. 8% yield) pay a dividend. ADUS, HCSG do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is ADUS or UNH or CVS or HCSG or ELV better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

05), 3. 1% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CVS: +3. 5%, HCSG: -26. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between ADUS and UNH and CVS and HCSG and ELV?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: ADUS is a small-cap high-growth stock; UNH is a large-cap quality compounder stock; CVS is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; HCSG is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ELV is a mid-cap deep-value stock. UNH, CVS, ELV pay a dividend while ADUS, HCSG do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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ADUS

Quality Business

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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UNH

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Dividend Yield > 0.9%
Run This Screen
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CVS

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.2%
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HCSG

Quality Business

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
Run This Screen
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ELV

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 13%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.7%
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Custom Screen

Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform ADUS and UNH and CVS and HCSG and ELV on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(ADUS: 7.7% · UNH: 2.0%)
Net Margin>
%
(ADUS: 6.9% · UNH: 2.7%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(ADUS: 18.7x · UNH: 27.9x)

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