Insurance - Property & Casualty
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AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Property & Casualty
Insurance - Diversified
Insurance - Property & Casualty
AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Property & Casualty |
| Market Cap | $1.70B | $125.61B | $41.69B | $22.34B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $7.99B | $59.77B | $26.65B | $16.57B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $842M | $10.31B | $3.16B | $1.77B |
| Gross Margin | 86.7% | 29.4% | 38.5% | 61.4% |
| Operating Margin | 53.7% | 21.8% | 15.0% | 13.9% |
| Forward P/E | 1.8x | 11.9x | 9.9x | 15.9x |
| Total Debt | $1.82B | $22.19B | $9.19B | $4.30B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $17.18B | $2.47B | $1.27B | $3.96B |
AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jun 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Financial … (AFGD) | 100 | 77.6 | -22.4% |
| Chubb Limited (CB) | 100 | 254.2 | +154.2% |
| American Internatio… (AIG) | 100 | 249.2 | +149.2% |
| Markel Corporation (MKL) | 100 | 193.4 | +93.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AFGD is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if value and dividends is your priority.
- Lower P/E (1.8x vs 15.9x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.64
- 35.5% yield, vs CB's 1.2%
CB carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 6.5%, EPS growth 13.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 11.6%
- 189.4% 10Y total return vs MKL's 90.6%
- PEG 0.44 vs MKL's 0.64
- 6.5% revenue growth vs AIG's -1.8%
AIG is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night and defensive.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.40, Low D/E 22.3%, current ratio 0.85x
- Beta 0.40, yield 2.2%, current ratio 0.85x
- Beta 0.40 vs AFGD's 0.71, lower leverage
MKL is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 0.44, yield 2.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 6.5% revenue growth vs AIG's -1.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (1.8x vs 15.9x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.64 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.8 vs AFGD's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.40 vs AFGD's 0.71, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 35.5% yield, vs CB's 1.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +12.7% vs MKL's -4.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.0% ROA vs AIG's 1.9%, ROIC 10.8% vs 5.9% |
AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
CB leads in 4 of 6 categories
AFGD leads 1 • AIG leads 0 • MKL leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CB leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CB is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.8B annually — 7.5x AFGD's $8.0B. CB is the more profitable business, keeping 17.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AFGD's 10.5%. On growth, CB holds the edge at +7.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $8.0B | $59.8B | $26.6B | $16.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.2B | $13.3B | $6.6B | $2.5B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $842M | $10.3B | $3.2B | $1.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.4B | $13.5B | $3.5B | $2.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +86.7% | +29.4% | +38.5% | +61.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +53.7% | +21.8% | +15.0% | +13.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +10.5% | +17.2% | +11.9% | +10.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +17.5% | +22.6% | +13.2% | +13.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -3.5% | +7.9% | -1.8% | +6.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +18.5% | +28.0% | +81.9% | -2.6% |
Valuation Metrics
AFGD leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 2.0x trailing earnings, AFGD trades at a 86% valuation discount to AIG's 14.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MKL offers better value at 0.42x vs AFGD's 0.48x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1.7B | $125.6B | $41.7B | $22.3B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | -$13.7B | $145.3B | $49.6B | $22.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 2.03x | 12.51x | 14.31x | 10.55x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 1.85x | 11.89x | 9.92x | 15.86x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.48x | 0.46x | — | 0.42x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | -11.85x | 10.89x | 6.76x | 7.72x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.21x | 2.10x | 1.56x | 1.35x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.35x | 1.60x | 1.08x | 1.19x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 1.22x | 8.64x | 12.58x | 8.75x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CB leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
AFGD delivers a 18.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $8 for AIG. AIG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.22x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFGD's 0.38x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CB scores 7/9 vs AFGD's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +18.2% | +13.6% | +7.7% | +9.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.6% | +4.0% | +1.9% | +3.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | — | +10.8% | +5.9% | +10.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.4% | +5.3% | +6.5% | +14.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.38x | 0.28x | 0.22x | 0.23x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$15.4B | $19.7B | $7.9B | $339M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $17.2B | $2.5B | $1.3B | $4.0B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.8B | $22.2B | $9.2B | $4.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 14.41x | 18.07x | 10.67x | 12.00x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
CB leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CB five years ago would be worth $19,590 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,724 for AFGD. Over the past 12 months, CB leads with a +12.7% total return vs MKL's -4.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CB at 18.6% vs AFGD's 2.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -0.8% | +4.1% | -7.3% | -16.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +7.1% | +12.7% | -3.7% | -4.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +6.2% | +66.7% | +53.5% | +30.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -2.8% | +95.9% | +69.6% | +49.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +10.6% | +189.4% | +66.2% | +90.6% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +2.0% | +18.6% | +15.4% | +9.1% |
Risk & Volatility
CB leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CB is the less volatile stock with a -0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AFGD's 0.71 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CB currently trades 93.1% from its 52-week high vs MKL's 80.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.71x | -0.01x | 0.40x | 0.44x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $22.80 | $345.67 | $87.46 | $2207.59 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $6.80 | $264.10 | $71.25 | $1719.41 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +89.6% | +93.1% | +88.8% | +80.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 65.4 | 43.7 | 57.6 | 30.1 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 7K | 1.6M | 4.1M | 59K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — AFGD and CB each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: AFGD as "Buy", CB as "Buy", AIG as "Hold", MKL as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 10.2% upside for AIG (target: $86) vs 7.0% for CB (target: $344). For income investors, AFGD offers the higher dividend yield at 35.51% vs CB's 1.18%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $344.33 | $85.63 | $1950.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 8 | 43 | 41 | 15 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +35.5% | +1.2% | +2.2% | +2.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $7.26 | $3.80 | $1.71 | $48.55 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +5.8% | +2.9% | +14.0% | +1.9% |
CB leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). AFGD leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Chubb Limited (CB) is the stronger pick with 6.
5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 8% for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD) offers the better valuation at 2. 0x trailing P/E (1. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD) a "Buy" — based on 8 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?
On trailing P/E, American Financial Group, Inc.
(AFGD) is the cheapest at 2. 0x versus American International Group, Inc. at 14. 3x. On forward P/E, American Financial Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 1. 8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Chubb Limited wins at 0. 44x versus Markel Corporation's 0. 64x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?
Over the past 5 years, Chubb Limited (CB) delivered a total return of +95.
9%, compared to -2. 8% for American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CB returned +189. 4% versus AFGD's +10. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Chubb Limited (CB) is the lower-risk stock at -0.
01β versus American Financial Group, Inc. 's 0. 71β — meaning AFGD is approximately -13231% more volatile than CB relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, American International Group, Inc. (AIG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 22% versus 38% for American Financial Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Chubb Limited (CB) is pulling ahead at 6.
5% versus -1. 8% for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: American International Group, Inc. grew EPS 62. 1% year-over-year, compared to -15. 1% for Markel Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, MKL leads at 12. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?
Chubb Limited (CB) is the more profitable company, earning 17.
2% net margin versus 10. 4% for American Financial Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 17. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CB leads at 21. 8% versus 13. 2% for AFGD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MKL leads at 69. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Chubb Limited (CB) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 44x versus Markel Corporation's 0. 64x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD) trades at 1. 8x forward P/E versus 15. 9x for Markel Corporation — 14. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AIG: 10. 2% to $85. 63.
08Which pays a better dividend — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD) offers the highest yield at 35. 5%, versus 1. 2% for Chubb Limited (CB).
09Is AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Chubb Limited (CB) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.
01), 1. 2% yield, +189. 4% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CB: +189. 4%, AFGD: +10. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AFGD and CB and AIG and MKL?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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