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Stock Comparison

AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AFGD
American Financial Group, Inc.

Insurance - Property & Casualty

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.70B
5Y Perf.-22.4%
CB
Chubb Limited

Insurance - Property & Casualty

Financial ServicesNYSE • CH
Market Cap$125.61B
5Y Perf.+154.2%
AIG
American International Group, Inc.

Insurance - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$41.69B
5Y Perf.+149.2%
MKL
Markel Corporation

Insurance - Property & Casualty

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$22.34B
5Y Perf.+93.4%

AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AFGD logoAFGD
CB logoCB
AIG logoAIG
MKL logoMKL
IndustryInsurance - Property & CasualtyInsurance - Property & CasualtyInsurance - DiversifiedInsurance - Property & Casualty
Market Cap$1.70B$125.61B$41.69B$22.34B
Revenue (TTM)$7.99B$59.77B$26.65B$16.57B
Net Income (TTM)$842M$10.31B$3.16B$1.77B
Gross Margin86.7%29.4%38.5%61.4%
Operating Margin53.7%21.8%15.0%13.9%
Forward P/E1.8x11.9x9.9x15.9x
Total Debt$1.82B$22.19B$9.19B$4.30B
Cash & Equiv.$17.18B$2.47B$1.27B$3.96B

AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKLLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AFGD
CB
AIG
MKL
StockJun 20May 26Return
American Financial … (AFGD)10077.6-22.4%
Chubb Limited (CB)100254.2+154.2%
American Internatio… (AIG)100249.2+149.2%
Markel Corporation (MKL)100193.4+93.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CB leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. American Financial Group, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and dividend income and shareholder returns. AIG also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
AFGD
American Financial Group, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

AFGD is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if value and dividends is your priority.

  • Lower P/E (1.8x vs 15.9x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.64
  • 35.5% yield, vs CB's 1.2%
Best for: value and dividends
CB
Chubb Limited
The Insurance Pick

CB carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 6.5%, EPS growth 13.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 11.6%
  • 189.4% 10Y total return vs MKL's 90.6%
  • PEG 0.44 vs MKL's 0.64
  • 6.5% revenue growth vs AIG's -1.8%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
AIG
American International Group, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

AIG is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.40, Low D/E 22.3%, current ratio 0.85x
  • Beta 0.40, yield 2.2%, current ratio 0.85x
  • Beta 0.40 vs AFGD's 0.71, lower leverage
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
MKL
Markel Corporation
The Insurance Pick

MKL is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 0.44, yield 2.7%
Best for: income & stability
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCB logoCB6.5% revenue growth vs AIG's -1.8%
ValueAFGD logoAFGDLower P/E (1.8x vs 15.9x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.64
Quality / MarginsCB logoCBCombined ratio 0.8 vs AFGD's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
Stability / SafetyAIG logoAIGBeta 0.40 vs AFGD's 0.71, lower leverage
DividendsAFGD logoAFGD35.5% yield, vs CB's 1.2%
Momentum (1Y)CB logoCB+12.7% vs MKL's -4.7%
Efficiency (ROA)CB logoCB4.0% ROA vs AIG's 1.9%, ROIC 10.8% vs 5.9%

AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AFGDAmerican Financial Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Property and Casualty Insurance
95.3%$7.8B
Corporate and Other
4.7%$380M
CBChubb Limited
FY 2025
Segment Life
100.0%$7.2B
AIGAmerican International Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Corporate Nonsegment and Reconciling Items
100.0%$73M
MKLMarkel Corporation
FY 2024
Insurance
45.4%$7.4B
Markel Ventures Operations
31.4%$5.1B
Investing Member
17.0%$2.8B
Reinsurance
6.3%$1.0B

AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCBLAGGINGMKL

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CB leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

CB is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.8B annually — 7.5x AFGD's $8.0B. CB is the more profitable business, keeping 17.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AFGD's 10.5%. On growth, CB holds the edge at +7.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAFGD logoAFGDAmerican Financia…CB logoCBChubb LimitedAIG logoAIGAmerican Internat…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
RevenueTrailing 12 months$8.0B$59.8B$26.6B$16.6B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$1.2B$13.3B$6.6B$2.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$842M$10.3B$3.2B$1.8B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$1.4B$13.5B$3.5B$2.2B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+86.7%+29.4%+38.5%+61.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+53.7%+21.8%+15.0%+13.9%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+10.5%+17.2%+11.9%+10.7%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+17.5%+22.6%+13.2%+13.2%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-3.5%+7.9%-1.8%+6.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+18.5%+28.0%+81.9%-2.6%
CB leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

AFGD leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 2.0x trailing earnings, AFGD trades at a 86% valuation discount to AIG's 14.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MKL offers better value at 0.42x vs AFGD's 0.48x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricAFGD logoAFGDAmerican Financia…CB logoCBChubb LimitedAIG logoAIGAmerican Internat…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
Market CapShares × price$1.7B$125.6B$41.7B$22.3B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash-$13.7B$145.3B$49.6B$22.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS2.03x12.51x14.31x10.55x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.1.85x11.89x9.92x15.86x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.48x0.46x0.42x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple-11.85x10.89x6.76x7.72x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.21x2.10x1.56x1.35x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.35x1.60x1.08x1.19x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF1.22x8.64x12.58x8.75x
AFGD leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CB leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

AFGD delivers a 18.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $8 for AIG. AIG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.22x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFGD's 0.38x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CB scores 7/9 vs AFGD's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAFGD logoAFGDAmerican Financia…CB logoCBChubb LimitedAIG logoAIGAmerican Internat…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+18.2%+13.6%+7.7%+9.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.6%+4.0%+1.9%+3.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital+10.8%+5.9%+10.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+3.4%+5.3%+6.5%+14.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–95767
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.38x0.28x0.22x0.23x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$15.4B$19.7B$7.9B$339M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$17.2B$2.5B$1.3B$4.0B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$1.8B$22.2B$9.2B$4.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense14.41x18.07x10.67x12.00x
CB leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CB leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CB five years ago would be worth $19,590 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,724 for AFGD. Over the past 12 months, CB leads with a +12.7% total return vs MKL's -4.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CB at 18.6% vs AFGD's 2.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAFGD logoAFGDAmerican Financia…CB logoCBChubb LimitedAIG logoAIGAmerican Internat…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-0.8%+4.1%-7.3%-16.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+7.1%+12.7%-3.7%-4.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+6.2%+66.7%+53.5%+30.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-2.8%+95.9%+69.6%+49.0%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.6%+189.4%+66.2%+90.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+2.0%+18.6%+15.4%+9.1%
CB leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

CB leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

CB is the less volatile stock with a -0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AFGD's 0.71 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CB currently trades 93.1% from its 52-week high vs MKL's 80.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAFGD logoAFGDAmerican Financia…CB logoCBChubb LimitedAIG logoAIGAmerican Internat…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.71x-0.01x0.40x0.44x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$22.80$345.67$87.46$2207.59
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$6.80$264.10$71.25$1719.41
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+89.6%+93.1%+88.8%+80.9%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10065.443.757.630.1
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded7K1.6M4.1M59K
CB leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — AFGD and CB each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: AFGD as "Buy", CB as "Buy", AIG as "Hold", MKL as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 10.2% upside for AIG (target: $86) vs 7.0% for CB (target: $344). For income investors, AFGD offers the higher dividend yield at 35.51% vs CB's 1.18%.

MetricAFGD logoAFGDAmerican Financia…CB logoCBChubb LimitedAIG logoAIGAmerican Internat…MKL logoMKLMarkel Corporation
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$344.33$85.63$1950.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts8434115
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+35.5%+1.2%+2.2%+2.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises0936
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$7.26$3.80$1.71$48.55
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+5.8%+2.9%+14.0%+1.9%
Evenly matched — AFGD and CB each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CB leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). AFGD leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallChubb Limited (CB)Leads 4 of 6 categories
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AFGD vs CB vs AIG vs MKL: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Chubb Limited (CB) is the stronger pick with 6.

5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 8% for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD) offers the better valuation at 2. 0x trailing P/E (1. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD) a "Buy" — based on 8 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?

On trailing P/E, American Financial Group, Inc.

(AFGD) is the cheapest at 2. 0x versus American International Group, Inc. at 14. 3x. On forward P/E, American Financial Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 1. 8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Chubb Limited wins at 0. 44x versus Markel Corporation's 0. 64x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?

Over the past 5 years, Chubb Limited (CB) delivered a total return of +95.

9%, compared to -2. 8% for American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CB returned +189. 4% versus AFGD's +10. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Chubb Limited (CB) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

01β versus American Financial Group, Inc. 's 0. 71β — meaning AFGD is approximately -13231% more volatile than CB relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, American International Group, Inc. (AIG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 22% versus 38% for American Financial Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Chubb Limited (CB) is pulling ahead at 6.

5% versus -1. 8% for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: American International Group, Inc. grew EPS 62. 1% year-over-year, compared to -15. 1% for Markel Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, MKL leads at 12. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?

Chubb Limited (CB) is the more profitable company, earning 17.

2% net margin versus 10. 4% for American Financial Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 17. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CB leads at 21. 8% versus 13. 2% for AFGD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MKL leads at 69. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Chubb Limited (CB) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 44x versus Markel Corporation's 0. 64x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD) trades at 1. 8x forward P/E versus 15. 9x for Markel Corporation — 14. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AIG: 10. 2% to $85. 63.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGD) offers the highest yield at 35. 5%, versus 1. 2% for Chubb Limited (CB).

09

Is AFGD or CB or AIG or MKL better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Chubb Limited (CB) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

01), 1. 2% yield, +189. 4% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CB: +189. 4%, AFGD: +10. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AFGD and CB and AIG and MKL?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Stocks Like

AFGD

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 6%
  • Dividend Yield > 14.2%
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CB

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 10%
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AIG

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.8%
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MKL

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 6%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform AFGD and CB and AIG and MKL on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(AFGD: -3.5% · CB: 7.9%)
Net Margin>
%
(AFGD: 10.5% · CB: 17.2%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(AFGD: 2.0x · CB: 12.5x)

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