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AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AIRG
Airgain, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$89M
5Y Perf.-19.7%
SPOK
Spok Holdings, Inc.

Medical - Healthcare Information Services

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$225M
5Y Perf.+5.5%
NTGR
NETGEAR, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$708M
5Y Perf.+0.6%
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$364.95B
5Y Perf.+92.7%

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AIRG logoAIRG
SPOK logoSPOK
NTGR logoNTGR
CSCO logoCSCO
IndustryCommunication EquipmentMedical - Healthcare Information ServicesCommunication EquipmentCommunication Equipment
Market Cap$89M$225M$708M$364.95B
Revenue (TTM)$51M$103M$690M$59.05B
Net Income (TTM)$-6M$11M$-40M$11.08B
Gross Margin43.6%91.4%37.5%64.4%
Operating Margin-14.6%13.2%-4.4%23.0%
Forward P/E16.4x129.4x22.2x
Total Debt$9M$7M$51M$29.64B
Cash & Equiv.$7M$25M$210M$9.47B

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AIRG
SPOK
NTGR
CSCO
StockMay 20May 26Return
Airgain, Inc. (AIRG)10080.3-19.7%
Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK)100105.5+5.5%
NETGEAR, Inc. (NTGR)100100.6+0.6%
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)100192.7+92.7%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CSCO leads in 3 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. Airgain, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility and recent price momentum and sentiment. SPOK also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
AIRG
Airgain, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

AIRG is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.29, Low D/E 30.3%, current ratio 1.98x
  • Beta 0.29 vs NTGR's 1.39
  • +78.6% vs SPOK's -26.7%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
SPOK
Spok Holdings, Inc.
The Income Pick

SPOK is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.42, yield 11.9%
  • Beta 0.42, yield 11.9%, current ratio 1.18x
  • Lower P/E (16.4x vs 22.2x)
  • 11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
NTGR
NETGEAR, Inc.
The Secondary Option

NTGR lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: technology exposure
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.
The Growth Play

CSCO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 5.3%, EPS growth 0.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 3.2%
  • 301.7% 10Y total return vs SPOK's 13.3%
  • 5.3% revenue growth vs AIRG's -14.6%
  • 18.8% margin vs AIRG's -11.5%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCSCO logoCSCO5.3% revenue growth vs AIRG's -14.6%
ValueSPOK logoSPOKLower P/E (16.4x vs 22.2x)
Quality / MarginsCSCO logoCSCO18.8% margin vs AIRG's -11.5%
Stability / SafetyAIRG logoAIRGBeta 0.29 vs NTGR's 1.39
DividendsSPOK logoSPOK11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)AIRG logoAIRG+78.6% vs SPOK's -26.7%
Efficiency (ROA)CSCO logoCSCO9.0% ROA vs AIRG's -13.1%, ROIC 13.0% vs -22.8%

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AIRGAirgain, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

SPOKSpok Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Wireless Operations
28.2%$73M
Paging
26.6%$69M
Software Operations
26.1%$67M
License and Maintenance
14.2%$36M
License
2.9%$7M
Product and Service, Other
1.5%$4M
Hardware
0.5%$1M
NTGRNETGEAR, Inc.
FY 2025
Consumer
51.1%$358M
Enterprise
48.9%$342M
CSCOCisco Systems, Inc.
FY 2025
Networking
44.5%$28.3B
Service
34.5%$22.0B
Security
12.7%$8.1B
Collaboration
6.5%$4.2B
Observability
1.7%$1.1B

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCSCOLAGGINGNTGR

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CSCO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

CSCO is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.1B annually — 1151.7x AIRG's $51M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AIRG's -11.5%. On growth, CSCO holds the edge at +9.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$51M$103M$690M$59.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$6M$17M-$19M$16.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$6M$11M-$40M$11.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$1M$26M-$11M$12.8B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+43.6%+91.4%+37.5%+64.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-14.6%+13.2%-4.4%+23.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-11.5%+10.3%-5.8%+18.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-2.4%+24.7%-1.6%+21.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-4.2%-100.0%-2.0%+9.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+38.5%-64.0%-123.8%+29.5%
CSCO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — SPOK and NTGR each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 14.4x trailing earnings, SPOK trades at a 60% valuation discount to CSCO's 36.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, SPOK's 8.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CSCO's 26.3x.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Market CapShares × price$89M$225M$708M$365.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$90M$206M$549M$385.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-13.43x14.44x-22.71x36.14x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.16.41x129.45x22.18x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple8.91x26.34x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.71x1.61x1.02x6.44x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.03x1.56x1.50x7.87x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF8.91x27.46x
Evenly matched — SPOK and NTGR each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.

CSCO delivers a 23.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $23 in annual profit, vs $-20 for AIRG. SPOK carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CSCO's 0.63x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs AIRG's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-20.4%+7.3%-8.0%+23.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-13.1%+5.2%-4.9%+9.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital-22.8%+11.3%-8.4%+13.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-25.2%+12.1%-6.0%+13.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–94658
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.30x0.05x0.10x0.63x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$1M-$18M-$159M$20.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$7M$25M$210M$9.5B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$9M$7M$51M$29.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense9.64x
CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CSCO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CSCO five years ago would be worth $18,718 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,371 for AIRG. Over the past 12 months, AIRG leads with a +78.6% total return vs SPOK's -26.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CSCO at 27.9% vs SPOK's 4.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+77.7%-14.3%+6.5%+22.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+78.6%-26.7%-9.7%+57.5%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+25.9%+13.4%+86.5%+109.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-66.3%+61.9%-33.0%+87.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-9.4%+13.3%-37.7%+301.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+8.0%+4.3%+23.1%+27.9%
CSCO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

AIRG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

AIRG is the less volatile stock with a 0.29 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NTGR's 1.39 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AIRG currently trades 98.1% from its 52-week high vs SPOK's 56.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.29x0.42x1.39x0.92x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$7.39$19.31$36.86$94.72
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$3.00$9.96$19.00$59.07
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+98.1%+56.1%+70.2%+97.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10073.336.756.163.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded90K185K515K18.9M
AIRG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: SPOK as "Hold", NTGR as "Hold", CSCO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 39.0% upside for NTGR (target: $36) vs 4.7% for CSCO (target: $97). For income investors, SPOK offers the higher dividend yield at 11.95% vs CSCO's 1.75%.

MetricAIRG logoAIRGAirgain, Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…NTGR logoNTGRNETGEAR, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$15.00$36.00$96.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts11773
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+11.9%+1.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises515
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.29$1.61
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.3%+7.2%+2.0%
Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CSCO leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). AIRG leads in 1 (Risk & Volatility). 2 tied.

Best OverallCisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

AIRG vs SPOK vs NTGR vs CSCO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the stronger pick with 5. 3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 6% for Airgain, Inc. (AIRG). Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) offers the better valuation at 14. 4x trailing P/E (16. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) a "Buy" — based on 73 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO?

On trailing P/E, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) is the cheapest at 14. 4x versus Cisco Systems, Inc. at 36. 1x. On forward P/E, Spok Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 16. 4x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO?

Over the past 5 years, Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) delivered a total return of +87. 2%, compared to -66. 3% for Airgain, Inc. (AIRG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CSCO returned +301. 7% versus NTGR's -37. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Airgain, Inc.

(AIRG) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 29β versus NETGEAR, Inc. 's 1. 39β — meaning NTGR is approximately 380% more volatile than AIRG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 63% for Cisco Systems, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is pulling ahead at 5. 3% versus -14. 6% for Airgain, Inc. (AIRG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Airgain, Inc. grew EPS 31. 6% year-over-year, compared to -371. 4% for NETGEAR, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CSCO leads at 3. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO?

Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -12. 4% for Airgain, Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -16. 4% for AIRG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SPOK leads at 78. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) trades at 16. 4x forward P/E versus 129. 4x for NETGEAR, Inc. — 113. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NTGR: 39. 0% to $36. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO?

In this comparison, SPOK (11.

9% yield), CSCO (1. 7% yield) pay a dividend. AIRG, NTGR do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is AIRG or SPOK or NTGR or CSCO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 42), 11. 9% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SPOK: +13. 3%, NTGR: -37. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AIRG and SPOK and NTGR and CSCO?

These companies operate in different sectors (AIRG (Technology) and SPOK (Healthcare) and NTGR (Technology) and CSCO (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: AIRG is a small-cap quality compounder stock; SPOK is a small-cap deep-value stock; NTGR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CSCO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. SPOK, CSCO pay a dividend while AIRG, NTGR do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

Find Stocks Like These

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Stocks Like

AIRG

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 26%
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SPOK

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 6%
  • Dividend Yield > 4.7%
Run This Screen
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NTGR

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 22%
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CSCO

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 11%
Run This Screen
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Beat Both

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(AIRG: -4.2% · SPOK: -100.0%)

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