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Stock Comparison

AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AMBP
Ardagh Metal Packaging S.A.

Packaging & Containers

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • LU
Market Cap$2.36B
5Y Perf.-60.8%
ATI
ATI Inc.

Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$22.26B
5Y Perf.+1764.6%
AA
Alcoa Corporation

Aluminum

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$16.22B
5Y Perf.+438.5%
CENX
Century Aluminum Company

Aluminum

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$6.00B
5Y Perf.+750.8%
KALU
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation

Aluminum

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.86B
5Y Perf.+228.7%

AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AMBP logoAMBP
ATI logoATI
AA logoAA
CENX logoCENX
KALU logoKALU
IndustryPackaging & ContainersManufacturing - Metal FabricationAluminumAluminumAluminum
Market Cap$2.36B$22.26B$16.22B$6.00B$2.86B
Revenue (TTM)$5.73B$4.59B$12.74B$2.54B$3.70B
Net Income (TTM)$11M$426M$1.15B$350M$153M
Gross Margin10.0%22.5%13.6%12.7%10.2%
Operating Margin4.9%14.5%7.6%19.4%6.6%
Forward P/E16.0x37.9x9.0x5.8x18.7x
Total Debt$4.42B$1.95B$1M$548M$1.12B
Cash & Equiv.$522M$417M$1.60B$136M$7M

AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALULong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AMBP
ATI
AA
CENX
KALU
StockSep 20May 26Return
Ardagh Metal Packag… (AMBP)10039.2-60.8%
ATI Inc. (ATI)1001864.6+1764.6%
Alcoa Corporation (AA)100538.5+438.5%
Century Aluminum Co… (CENX)100850.8+750.8%
Kaiser Aluminum Cor… (KALU)100328.7+228.7%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CENX leads in 5 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Ardagh Metal Packaging S.A. is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility and dividend income and shareholder returns. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
AMBP
Ardagh Metal Packaging S.A.
The Income Pick

AMBP is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and growth exposure is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.81, yield 11.1%
  • Rev growth 12.0%, EPS growth 59.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 5.4%
  • Beta 0.81 vs AA's 1.77
  • 11.1% yield, vs KALU's 1.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
ATI
ATI Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

ATI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.

  • 10.5% 10Y total return vs CENX's 7.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.51, current ratio 2.66x
Best for: long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night
AA
Alcoa Corporation
The Value Angle

AA lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: basic materials exposure
CENX
Century Aluminum Company
The Growth Leader

CENX carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth and value.

  • 13.9% revenue growth vs AA's 4.5%
  • Lower P/E (5.8x vs 18.7x)
  • 13.7% margin vs AMBP's 0.2%
  • +282.9% vs AMBP's +20.2%
Best for: growth and value
KALU
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
The Defensive Pick

KALU is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.

  • Beta 1.71, yield 1.8%, current ratio 2.95x
Best for: defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCENX logoCENX13.9% revenue growth vs AA's 4.5%
ValueCENX logoCENXLower P/E (5.8x vs 18.7x)
Quality / MarginsCENX logoCENX13.7% margin vs AMBP's 0.2%
Stability / SafetyAMBP logoAMBPBeta 0.81 vs AA's 1.77
DividendsAMBP logoAMBP11.1% yield, vs KALU's 1.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)CENX logoCENX+282.9% vs AMBP's +20.2%
Efficiency (ROA)CENX logoCENX15.5% ROA vs AMBP's 0.2%, ROIC 9.5% vs 6.5%

AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AMBPArdagh Metal Packaging S.A.

Segment breakdown not available.

ATIATI Inc.
FY 2025
High Performance Materials & Components
53.2%$2.7B
Advanced Alloys & Solutions
46.8%$2.3B
AAAlcoa Corporation
FY 2024
Aluminum
51.1%$7.2B
Alumina
48.9%$6.9B
CENXCentury Aluminum Company
FY 2025
Aluminum
88.8%$2.2B
Alumina
11.2%$284M
KALUKaiser Aluminum Corporation
FY 2025
Packaging
44.2%$1.5B
Aero Hs Products
24.8%$838M
Ge Products
22.5%$759M
Automotive Extrusions
8.5%$286M

AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCENXLAGGINGKALU

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CENX leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

AA is the larger business by revenue, generating $12.7B annually — 5.0x CENX's $2.5B. CENX is the more profitable business, keeping 13.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AMBP's 0.2%. On growth, KALU holds the edge at +42.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAMBP logoAMBPArdagh Metal Pack…ATI logoATIATI Inc.AA logoAAAlcoa CorporationCENX logoCENXCentury Aluminum …KALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$5.7B$4.6B$12.7B$2.5B$3.7B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$753M$837M$1.6B$565M$368M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$11M$426M$1.1B$350M$153M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$209M$552M$567M$27M$24M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+10.0%+22.5%+13.6%+12.7%+10.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+4.9%+14.5%+7.6%+19.4%+6.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+0.2%+9.3%+9.0%+13.7%+4.1%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+3.6%+12.0%+4.5%+1.1%+0.7%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+18.6%+0.6%-13.3%+2.4%+42.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+58.0%+26.9%+11.8%+10.1%+183.2%
CENX leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

AMBP leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 14.1x trailing earnings, AA trades at a 90% valuation discount to CENX's 144.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, AMBP's 8.5x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than ATI's 29.3x.

MetricAMBP logoAMBPArdagh Metal Pack…ATI logoATIATI Inc.AA logoAAAlcoa CorporationCENX logoCENXCentury Aluminum …KALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…
Market CapShares × price$2.4B$22.3B$16.2B$6.0B$2.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$6.3B$23.8B$14.6B$6.4B$4.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-214.95x57.05x14.11x144.24x26.02x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.15.97x37.92x8.98x5.80x18.74x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.86x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple8.47x29.30x9.17x25.64x12.68x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.43x4.85x1.27x2.37x0.85x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share12.03x2.66x6.14x3.54x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF8.92x66.72x28.60x70.71x
AMBP leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

AA leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

CENX delivers a 38.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $39 in annual profit, vs $18 for AA. AA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to KALU's 1.36x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ATI scores 8/9 vs KALU's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAMBP logoAMBPArdagh Metal Pack…ATI logoATIATI Inc.AA logoAAAlcoa CorporationCENX logoCENXCentury Aluminum …KALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+22.7%+18.5%+38.8%+18.7%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+0.2%+8.4%+7.1%+15.5%+5.9%
ROICReturn on invested capital+6.5%+14.5%+12.7%+9.5%+7.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+6.9%+15.6%+8.4%+9.8%+9.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–968776
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.02x0.00x0.58x1.36x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$3.9B$1.5B-$1.6B$413M$1.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$522M$417M$1.6B$136M$7M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$4.4B$1.9B$1M$548M$1.1B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense1.08x6.78x7.85x0.82x4.84x
AA leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CENX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in ATI five years ago would be worth $67,270 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,388 for AMBP. Over the past 12 months, CENX leads with a +282.9% total return vs AMBP's +20.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CENX at 92.7% vs AMBP's 10.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAMBP logoAMBPArdagh Metal Pack…ATI logoATIATI Inc.AA logoAAAlcoa CorporationCENX logoCENXCentury Aluminum …KALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-2.3%+36.4%+10.9%+48.0%+47.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+20.2%+133.1%+158.3%+282.9%+169.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+34.6%+330.9%+73.4%+616.1%+193.5%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-46.1%+572.7%+56.4%+283.2%+40.7%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-44.4%+1050.2%+203.5%+794.8%+135.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+10.4%+62.7%+20.1%+92.7%+43.2%
CENX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — AMBP and KALU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

AMBP is the less volatile stock with a 0.81 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AA's 1.77 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KALU currently trades 96.3% from its 52-week high vs AMBP's 78.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAMBP logoAMBPArdagh Metal Pack…ATI logoATIATI Inc.AA logoAAAlcoa CorporationCENX logoCENXCentury Aluminum …KALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.81x1.51x1.77x1.74x1.71x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$5.03$171.11$75.70$68.69$183.00
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$3.29$68.63$24.15$14.77$65.69
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+78.6%+95.0%+82.7%+88.2%+96.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10046.561.044.356.374.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.5M1.9M5.4M1.9M248K
Evenly matched — AMBP and KALU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — AMBP and CENX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: AMBP as "Hold", ATI as "Buy", AA as "Buy", CENX as "Hold", KALU as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 25.5% upside for CENX (target: $76) vs -9.2% for KALU (target: $160). For income investors, AMBP offers the higher dividend yield at 11.08% vs AA's 0.63%.

MetricAMBP logoAMBPArdagh Metal Pack…ATI logoATIATI Inc.AA logoAAAlcoa CorporationCENX logoCENXCentury Aluminum …KALU logoKALUKaiser Aluminum C…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$4.52$173.40$68.80$76.00$160.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts629422222
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+11.1%+0.1%+0.6%+1.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises00010
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.44$0.09$0.39$3.09
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+2.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — AMBP and CENX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CENX leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). AMBP leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallCentury Aluminum Company (CENX)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Century Aluminum Company (CENX) is the stronger pick with 13.

9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 5% for Alcoa Corporation (AA). Alcoa Corporation (AA) offers the better valuation at 14. 1x trailing P/E (9. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate ATI Inc. (ATI) a "Buy" — based on 29 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?

On trailing P/E, Alcoa Corporation (AA) is the cheapest at 14.

1x versus Century Aluminum Company at 144. 2x. On forward P/E, Century Aluminum Company is actually cheaper at 5. 8x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?

Over the past 5 years, ATI Inc.

(ATI) delivered a total return of +572. 7%, compared to -46. 1% for Ardagh Metal Packaging S. A. (AMBP). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ATI returned +1050% versus AMBP's -44. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Ardagh Metal Packaging S.

A. (AMBP) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 81β versus Alcoa Corporation's 1. 77β — meaning AA is approximately 118% more volatile than AMBP relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Alcoa Corporation (AA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 136% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Century Aluminum Company (CENX) is pulling ahead at 13.

9% versus 4. 5% for Alcoa Corporation (AA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Alcoa Corporation grew EPS 1486% year-over-year, compared to -87. 2% for Century Aluminum Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, ATI leads at 6. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?

Alcoa Corporation (AA) is the more profitable company, earning 9.

0% net margin versus 0. 2% for Ardagh Metal Packaging S. A. — meaning it keeps 9. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ATI leads at 13. 8% versus 5. 0% for AMBP. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ATI leads at 21. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Century Aluminum Company (CENX) trades at 5.

8x forward P/E versus 37. 9x for ATI Inc. — 32. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CENX: 25. 5% to $76. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?

In this comparison, AMBP (11.

1% yield), KALU (1. 8% yield), AA (0. 6% yield) pay a dividend. ATI, CENX do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Ardagh Metal Packaging S.

A. (AMBP) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 81), 11. 1% yield). Century Aluminum Company (CENX) carries a higher beta of 1. 74 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (AMBP: -44. 4%, CENX: +794. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AMBP and ATI and AA and CENX and KALU?

These companies operate in different sectors (AMBP (Consumer Cyclical) and ATI (Industrials) and AA (Basic Materials) and CENX (Basic Materials) and KALU (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: AMBP is a small-cap income-oriented stock; ATI is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; AA is a mid-cap deep-value stock; CENX is a small-cap quality compounder stock; KALU is a small-cap quality compounder stock. AMBP, AA, KALU pay a dividend while ATI, CENX do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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AMBP

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  • Sector: Industrials
  • Market Cap > $100B
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AA

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  • Sector: Basic Materials
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  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 21%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.7%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(AMBP: 18.6% · ATI: 0.6%)

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