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AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum
AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Packaging & Containers | Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication | Aluminum | Aluminum | Aluminum |
| Market Cap | $2.36B | $22.26B | $16.22B | $6.00B | $2.86B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $5.73B | $4.59B | $12.74B | $2.54B | $3.70B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $11M | $426M | $1.15B | $350M | $153M |
| Gross Margin | 10.0% | 22.5% | 13.6% | 12.7% | 10.2% |
| Operating Margin | 4.9% | 14.5% | 7.6% | 19.4% | 6.6% |
| Forward P/E | 16.0x | 37.9x | 9.0x | 5.8x | 18.7x |
| Total Debt | $4.42B | $1.95B | $1M | $548M | $1.12B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $522M | $417M | $1.60B | $136M | $7M |
AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Sep 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ardagh Metal Packag… (AMBP) | 100 | 39.2 | -60.8% |
| ATI Inc. (ATI) | 100 | 1864.6 | +1764.6% |
| Alcoa Corporation (AA) | 100 | 538.5 | +438.5% |
| Century Aluminum Co… (CENX) | 100 | 850.8 | +750.8% |
| Kaiser Aluminum Cor… (KALU) | 100 | 328.7 | +228.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AMBP is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and growth exposure is your priority.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.81, yield 11.1%
- Rev growth 12.0%, EPS growth 59.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 5.4%
- Beta 0.81 vs AA's 1.77
- 11.1% yield, vs KALU's 1.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
ATI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 10.5% 10Y total return vs CENX's 7.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.51, current ratio 2.66x
AA lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
CENX carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth and value.
- 13.9% revenue growth vs AA's 4.5%
- Lower P/E (5.8x vs 18.7x)
- 13.7% margin vs AMBP's 0.2%
- +282.9% vs AMBP's +20.2%
KALU is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.
- Beta 1.71, yield 1.8%, current ratio 2.95x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 13.9% revenue growth vs AA's 4.5% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (5.8x vs 18.7x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 13.7% margin vs AMBP's 0.2% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.81 vs AA's 1.77 | |
| Dividends | 11.1% yield, vs KALU's 1.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +282.9% vs AMBP's +20.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 15.5% ROA vs AMBP's 0.2%, ROIC 9.5% vs 6.5% |
AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
CENX leads in 2 of 6 categories
AMBP leads 1 • AA leads 1 • ATI leads 0 • KALU leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CENX leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AA is the larger business by revenue, generating $12.7B annually — 5.0x CENX's $2.5B. CENX is the more profitable business, keeping 13.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AMBP's 0.2%. On growth, KALU holds the edge at +42.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $5.7B | $4.6B | $12.7B | $2.5B | $3.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $753M | $837M | $1.6B | $565M | $368M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $11M | $426M | $1.1B | $350M | $153M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $209M | $552M | $567M | $27M | $24M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +10.0% | +22.5% | +13.6% | +12.7% | +10.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +4.9% | +14.5% | +7.6% | +19.4% | +6.6% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +0.2% | +9.3% | +9.0% | +13.7% | +4.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +3.6% | +12.0% | +4.5% | +1.1% | +0.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +18.6% | +0.6% | -13.3% | +2.4% | +42.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +58.0% | +26.9% | +11.8% | +10.1% | +183.2% |
Valuation Metrics
AMBP leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 14.1x trailing earnings, AA trades at a 90% valuation discount to CENX's 144.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, AMBP's 8.5x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than ATI's 29.3x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $2.4B | $22.3B | $16.2B | $6.0B | $2.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $6.3B | $23.8B | $14.6B | $6.4B | $4.0B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -214.95x | 57.05x | 14.11x | 144.24x | 26.02x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 15.97x | 37.92x | 8.98x | 5.80x | 18.74x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | 0.86x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 8.47x | 29.30x | 9.17x | 25.64x | 12.68x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.43x | 4.85x | 1.27x | 2.37x | 0.85x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | — | 12.03x | 2.66x | 6.14x | 3.54x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 8.92x | 66.72x | 28.60x | 70.71x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
AA leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CENX delivers a 38.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $39 in annual profit, vs $18 for AA. AA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to KALU's 1.36x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ATI scores 8/9 vs KALU's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | — | +22.7% | +18.5% | +38.8% | +18.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.2% | +8.4% | +7.1% | +15.5% | +5.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.5% | +14.5% | +12.7% | +9.5% | +7.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +6.9% | +15.6% | +8.4% | +9.8% | +9.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 1.02x | 0.00x | 0.58x | 1.36x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $3.9B | $1.5B | -$1.6B | $413M | $1.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $522M | $417M | $1.6B | $136M | $7M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $4.4B | $1.9B | $1M | $548M | $1.1B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 1.08x | 6.78x | 7.85x | 0.82x | 4.84x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
CENX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ATI five years ago would be worth $67,270 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,388 for AMBP. Over the past 12 months, CENX leads with a +282.9% total return vs AMBP's +20.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CENX at 92.7% vs AMBP's 10.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -2.3% | +36.4% | +10.9% | +48.0% | +47.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +20.2% | +133.1% | +158.3% | +282.9% | +169.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +34.6% | +330.9% | +73.4% | +616.1% | +193.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -46.1% | +572.7% | +56.4% | +283.2% | +40.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -44.4% | +1050.2% | +203.5% | +794.8% | +135.1% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +10.4% | +62.7% | +20.1% | +92.7% | +43.2% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AMBP and KALU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AMBP is the less volatile stock with a 0.81 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AA's 1.77 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KALU currently trades 96.3% from its 52-week high vs AMBP's 78.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.81x | 1.51x | 1.77x | 1.74x | 1.71x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $5.03 | $171.11 | $75.70 | $68.69 | $183.00 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $3.29 | $68.63 | $24.15 | $14.77 | $65.69 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +78.6% | +95.0% | +82.7% | +88.2% | +96.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 46.5 | 61.0 | 44.3 | 56.3 | 74.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.5M | 1.9M | 5.4M | 1.9M | 248K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — AMBP and CENX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: AMBP as "Hold", ATI as "Buy", AA as "Buy", CENX as "Hold", KALU as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 25.5% upside for CENX (target: $76) vs -9.2% for KALU (target: $160). For income investors, AMBP offers the higher dividend yield at 11.08% vs AA's 0.63%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Buy | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $4.52 | $173.40 | $68.80 | $76.00 | $160.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 6 | 29 | 42 | 22 | 22 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +11.1% | +0.1% | +0.6% | — | +1.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.44 | $0.09 | $0.39 | — | $3.09 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +2.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
CENX leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). AMBP leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
AMBP vs ATI vs AA vs CENX vs KALU: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Century Aluminum Company (CENX) is the stronger pick with 13.
9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 5% for Alcoa Corporation (AA). Alcoa Corporation (AA) offers the better valuation at 14. 1x trailing P/E (9. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate ATI Inc. (ATI) a "Buy" — based on 29 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?
On trailing P/E, Alcoa Corporation (AA) is the cheapest at 14.
1x versus Century Aluminum Company at 144. 2x. On forward P/E, Century Aluminum Company is actually cheaper at 5. 8x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?
Over the past 5 years, ATI Inc.
(ATI) delivered a total return of +572. 7%, compared to -46. 1% for Ardagh Metal Packaging S. A. (AMBP). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ATI returned +1050% versus AMBP's -44. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Ardagh Metal Packaging S.
A. (AMBP) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 81β versus Alcoa Corporation's 1. 77β — meaning AA is approximately 118% more volatile than AMBP relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Alcoa Corporation (AA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 136% for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Century Aluminum Company (CENX) is pulling ahead at 13.
9% versus 4. 5% for Alcoa Corporation (AA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Alcoa Corporation grew EPS 1486% year-over-year, compared to -87. 2% for Century Aluminum Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, ATI leads at 6. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?
Alcoa Corporation (AA) is the more profitable company, earning 9.
0% net margin versus 0. 2% for Ardagh Metal Packaging S. A. — meaning it keeps 9. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ATI leads at 13. 8% versus 5. 0% for AMBP. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ATI leads at 21. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Century Aluminum Company (CENX) trades at 5.
8x forward P/E versus 37. 9x for ATI Inc. — 32. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CENX: 25. 5% to $76. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU?
In this comparison, AMBP (11.
1% yield), KALU (1. 8% yield), AA (0. 6% yield) pay a dividend. ATI, CENX do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is AMBP or ATI or AA or CENX or KALU better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Ardagh Metal Packaging S.
A. (AMBP) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 81), 11. 1% yield). Century Aluminum Company (CENX) carries a higher beta of 1. 74 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (AMBP: -44. 4%, CENX: +794. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AMBP and ATI and AA and CENX and KALU?
These companies operate in different sectors (AMBP (Consumer Cyclical) and ATI (Industrials) and AA (Basic Materials) and CENX (Basic Materials) and KALU (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: AMBP is a small-cap income-oriented stock; ATI is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; AA is a mid-cap deep-value stock; CENX is a small-cap quality compounder stock; KALU is a small-cap quality compounder stock. AMBP, AA, KALU pay a dividend while ATI, CENX do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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