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APEI vs GPI vs AN vs PRDO vs LAD

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
APEI
American Public Education, Inc.

Education & Training Services

Consumer DefensiveNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$992M
5Y Perf.+79.1%
GPI
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$4.16B
5Y Perf.+468.5%
AN
AutoNation, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$7.05B
5Y Perf.+421.7%
PRDO
Perdoceo Education Corporation

Education & Training Services

Consumer DefensiveNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.16B
5Y Perf.+121.4%
LAD
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.64B
5Y Perf.+143.8%

APEI vs GPI vs AN vs PRDO vs LAD — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
APEI logoAPEI
GPI logoGPI
AN logoAN
PRDO logoPRDO
LAD logoLAD
IndustryEducation & Training ServicesAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsEducation & Training ServicesAuto - Dealerships
Market Cap$992M$4.16B$7.05B$2.16B$6.64B
Revenue (TTM)$1.47B$22.47B$27.49B$855M$37.73B
Net Income (TTM)$32M$326M$679M$170M$711M
Gross Margin35.6%15.5%17.7%51.8%15.2%
Operating Margin4.1%4.3%4.4%24.3%3.7%
Forward P/E23.2x8.5x9.6x12.6x8.6x
Total Debt$68M$5.87B$10.18B$105M$14.69B
Cash & Equiv.$176M$33M$59M$132M$342M

APEI vs GPI vs AN vs PRDO vs LADLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

APEI
GPI
AN
PRDO
LAD
StockMay 20May 26Return
American Public Edu… (APEI)100179.1+79.1%
Group 1 Automotive,… (GPI)100568.5+468.5%
AutoNation, Inc. (AN)100521.7+421.7%
Perdoceo Education … (PRDO)100221.4+121.4%
Lithia Motors, Inc. (LAD)100243.8+143.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: APEI vs GPI vs AN vs PRDO vs LAD

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: PRDO leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. American Public Education, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility and recent price momentum and sentiment. GPI also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
APEI
American Public Education, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

APEI is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.32, Low D/E 23.2%, current ratio 3.46x
  • Beta 0.32 vs LAD's 1.09, lower leverage
  • +115.3% vs GPI's -14.7%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
GPI
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
The Value Play

GPI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for value.

  • Lower P/E (8.5x vs 8.6x)
Best for: value
AN
AutoNation, Inc.
The Value Pick

AN is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 0.30 vs APEI's 13.64
Best for: valuation efficiency
PRDO
Perdoceo Education Corporation
The Income Pick

PRDO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.

  • Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.48, yield 1.6%
  • Rev growth 24.2%, EPS growth 10.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.8%
  • 5.1% 10Y total return vs GPI's 476.1%
  • Beta 0.48, yield 1.6%, current ratio 5.06x
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
LAD
Lithia Motors, Inc.
The Value Angle

Among these 5 stocks, LAD doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPRDO logoPRDO24.2% revenue growth vs AN's 3.2%
ValueGPI logoGPILower P/E (8.5x vs 8.6x)
Quality / MarginsPRDO logoPRDO19.9% margin vs GPI's 1.5%
Stability / SafetyAPEI logoAPEIBeta 0.32 vs LAD's 1.09, lower leverage
DividendsPRDO logoPRDO1.6% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs LAD's 0.7%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)APEI logoAPEI+115.3% vs GPI's -14.7%
Efficiency (ROA)PRDO logoPRDO13.2% ROA vs LAD's 2.9%, ROIC 15.3% vs 5.2%

APEI vs GPI vs AN vs PRDO vs LAD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

APEIAmerican Public Education, Inc.
FY 2025
Instructional Services, Net Of Grants And Scholarships
91.2%$592M
Textbook And Other Course Materials
7.3%$48M
Other Fees
0.8%$5M
Graduation Fees
0.6%$4M
GPIGroup 1 Automotive, Inc.
FY 2025
New And Used Vehicles
45.4%$18.8B
New Vehicles - Retail
26.6%$11.0B
Used Vehicles - Retail
17.4%$7.2B
Parts And Service
6.9%$2.8B
Financial Service
2.3%$935M
Used Vehicles - Wholesale
1.5%$607M
ANAutoNation, Inc.
FY 2025
New Vehicle
48.9%$13.5B
Used Vehicle
28.3%$7.8B
Parts and Service
17.5%$4.8B
Finance and Insurance, Net
5.3%$1.5B
Product and Service, Other
0.1%$16M
PRDOPerdoceo Education Corporation
FY 2025
C T U
54.6%$462M
A I U S
26.8%$226M
University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, LLC
18.6%$158M
LADLithia Motors, Inc.
FY 2025
New Vehicle
55.7%$18.7B
Used Vehicle
39.9%$13.4B
Finance and Insurance
4.4%$1.5B

APEI vs GPI vs AN vs PRDO vs LAD — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLPRDOLAGGINGAN

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

PRDO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

LAD is the larger business by revenue, generating $37.7B annually — 44.1x PRDO's $855M. PRDO is the more profitable business, keeping 19.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GPI's 1.5%. On growth, APEI holds the edge at +4.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAPEI logoAPEIAmerican Public E…GPI logoGPIGroup 1 Automotiv…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PRDO logoPRDOPerdoceo Educatio…LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1.5B$22.5B$27.5B$855M$37.7B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$77M$1.1B$1.5B$247M$1.8B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$32M$326M$679M$170M$711M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$46M$288M-$104M$221M$1.9B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+35.6%+15.5%+17.7%+51.8%+15.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+4.1%+4.3%+4.4%+24.3%+3.7%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+2.2%+1.5%+2.5%+19.9%+1.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+3.1%+1.3%-0.4%+25.8%+5.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+4.9%-1.8%-2.1%+4.1%+1.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+6.3%+11.4%+33.0%+30.8%-46.1%
PRDO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

LAD leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 9.0x trailing earnings, LAD trades at a 78% valuation discount to APEI's 40.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AN offers better value at 0.38x vs APEI's 23.65x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricAPEI logoAPEIAmerican Public E…GPI logoGPIGroup 1 Automotiv…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PRDO logoPRDOPerdoceo Educatio…LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
Market CapShares × price$992M$4.2B$7.0B$2.2B$6.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$883M$10.0B$17.2B$2.1B$21.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS40.23x13.94x12.05x14.23x9.01x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.23.20x8.49x9.64x12.60x8.56x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate23.65x1.38x0.38x2.09x0.85x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple15.88x9.34x10.83x8.97x11.38x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.53x0.18x0.26x2.55x0.18x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.46x1.60x3.34x2.34x1.12x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF21.51x9.79x9.97x34.61x
LAD leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

PRDO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

AN delivers a 28.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $28 in annual profit, vs $11 for LAD. PRDO carries lower financial leverage with a 0.11x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AN's 4.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), APEI scores 7/9 vs LAD's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAPEI logoAPEIAmerican Public E…GPI logoGPIGroup 1 Automotiv…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PRDO logoPRDOPerdoceo Educatio…LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+10.9%+11.0%+28.4%+17.2%+10.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+5.8%+3.9%+4.8%+13.2%+2.9%
ROICReturn on invested capital+8.5%+8.5%+15.3%+5.2%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+14.2%+17.2%+17.5%+8.2%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–976474
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.23x2.10x4.35x0.11x2.22x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$108M$5.8B$10.1B-$27M$14.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$176M$33M$59M$132M$342M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$68M$5.9B$10.2B$105M$14.7B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense3.15x4.53x50.21x2.34x
PRDO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

APEI leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in PRDO five years ago would be worth $29,850 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,904 for LAD. Over the past 12 months, APEI leads with a +115.3% total return vs GPI's -14.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors APEI at 115.7% vs LAD's 10.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAPEI logoAPEIAmerican Public E…GPI logoGPIGroup 1 Automotiv…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PRDO logoPRDOPerdoceo Educatio…LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+51.3%-10.7%-0.6%+18.9%-12.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+115.3%-14.7%+16.9%+15.4%-0.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+903.9%+61.2%+52.4%+195.8%+35.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+77.5%+111.7%+94.1%+198.5%-21.0%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+129.9%+476.1%+324.6%+505.6%+264.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+115.7%+17.3%+15.1%+43.5%+10.8%
APEI leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — APEI and AN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

APEI is the less volatile stock with a 0.32 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LAD's 1.09 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AN currently trades 89.7% from its 52-week high vs GPI's 71.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAPEI logoAPEIAmerican Public E…GPI logoGPIGroup 1 Automotiv…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PRDO logoPRDOPerdoceo Educatio…LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.26x0.79x0.86x0.30x1.10x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$61.59$488.39$228.92$38.50$360.56
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$23.00$292.44$174.34$26.66$239.78
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+88.8%+71.7%+89.7%+89.5%+80.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10045.853.153.746.260.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded345K152K412K584K313K
Evenly matched — APEI and AN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — PRDO and LAD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: APEI as "Hold", GPI as "Buy", AN as "Buy", PRDO as "Hold", LAD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 36.1% upside for GPI (target: $477) vs -6.5% for APEI (target: $51). For income investors, PRDO offers the higher dividend yield at 1.62% vs APEI's 0.27%.

MetricAPEI logoAPEIAmerican Public E…GPI logoGPIGroup 1 Automotiv…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PRDO logoPRDOPerdoceo Educatio…LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$51.17$476.67$247.00$44.00$383.75
# AnalystsCovering analysts192434926
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.3%+0.6%+1.6%+0.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises051512
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.15$2.01$0.56$2.18
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.4%+13.3%+11.2%+5.6%+14.5%
Evenly matched — PRDO and LAD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

PRDO leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). LAD leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallPerdoceo Education Corporat… (PRDO)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

APEI vs GPI vs AN vs PRDO vs LAD: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is APEI or GPI or AN or PRDO or LAD a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) is the stronger pick with 24.

2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 2% for AutoNation, Inc. (AN). Lithia Motors, Inc. (LAD) offers the better valuation at 9. 0x trailing P/E (8. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (GPI) a "Buy" — based on 24 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — APEI or GPI or AN or PRDO or LAD?

On trailing P/E, Lithia Motors, Inc.

(LAD) is the cheapest at 9. 0x versus American Public Education, Inc. at 40. 2x. On forward P/E, Group 1 Automotive, Inc. is actually cheaper at 8. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: AutoNation, Inc. wins at 0. 30x versus American Public Education, Inc. 's 13. 64x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — APEI or GPI or AN or PRDO or LAD?

Over the past 5 years, Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) delivered a total return of +198.

5%, compared to -21. 0% for Lithia Motors, Inc. (LAD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PRDO returned +532. 6% versus APEI's +136. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — APEI or GPI or AN or PRDO or LAD?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), American Public Education, Inc.

(APEI) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 26β versus Lithia Motors, Inc. 's 1. 10β — meaning LAD is approximately 319% more volatile than APEI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 11% versus 4% for AutoNation, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — APEI or GPI or AN or PRDO or LAD?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) is pulling ahead at 24.

2% versus 3. 2% for AutoNation, Inc. (AN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: American Public Education, Inc. grew EPS 147. 3% year-over-year, compared to -31. 6% for Group 1 Automotive, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, GPI leads at 11. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — APEI or GPI or AN or PRDO or LAD?

Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) is the more profitable company, earning 18.

9% net margin versus 1. 4% for Group 1 Automotive, Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PRDO leads at 23. 2% versus 3. 8% for LAD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PRDO leads at 71. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is APEI or GPI or AN or PRDO or LAD more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, AutoNation, Inc. (AN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 30x versus American Public Education, Inc. 's 13. 64x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (GPI) trades at 8. 5x forward P/E versus 23. 2x for American Public Education, Inc. — 14. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for GPI: 36. 1% to $476. 67.

08

Which pays a better dividend — APEI or GPI or AN or PRDO or LAD?

In this comparison, PRDO (1.

6% yield), LAD (0. 7% yield), GPI (0. 6% yield), APEI (0. 3% yield) pay a dividend. AN does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is APEI or GPI or AN or PRDO or LAD better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Perdoceo Education Corporation (PRDO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

30), 1. 6% yield, +532. 6% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PRDO: +532. 6%, AN: +326. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between APEI and GPI and AN and PRDO and LAD?

These companies operate in different sectors (APEI (Consumer Defensive) and GPI (Consumer Cyclical) and AN (Consumer Cyclical) and PRDO (Consumer Defensive) and LAD (Consumer Cyclical)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: APEI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; GPI is a small-cap deep-value stock; AN is a small-cap deep-value stock; PRDO is a small-cap high-growth stock; LAD is a small-cap deep-value stock. GPI, PRDO, LAD pay a dividend while APEI, AN do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
%
(APEI: 494.8% · GPI: -1.8%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(APEI: 40.2x · GPI: 13.9x)

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