Insurance - Property & Casualty
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CB vs HIG vs TRV vs AIG
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Diversified
Insurance - Property & Casualty
Insurance - Diversified
CB vs HIG vs TRV vs AIG — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Diversified |
| Market Cap | $125.61B | $36.71B | $65.22B | $41.69B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $59.77B | $28.76B | $48.83B | $26.65B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $10.31B | $4.06B | $6.29B | $3.16B |
| Gross Margin | 29.4% | 35.8% | 36.9% | 38.5% |
| Operating Margin | 21.8% | 13.8% | 16.0% | 15.0% |
| Forward P/E | 11.9x | 10.1x | 10.8x | 9.9x |
| Total Debt | $22.19B | $4.37B | $9.27B | $9.19B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.47B | $133M | $842M | $1.27B |
CB vs HIG vs TRV vs AIG — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chubb Limited (CB) | 100 | 264.0 | +164.0% |
| The Hartford Financ… (HIG) | 100 | 348.6 | +248.6% |
| The Travelers Compa… (TRV) | 100 | 281.9 | +181.9% |
| American Internatio… (AIG) | 100 | 258.4 | +158.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CB vs HIG vs TRV vs AIG
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CB is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.44 vs TRV's 0.51
- Combined ratio 0.8 vs AIG's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
HIG has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 7.1%, EPS growth 28.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 8.9%
- 237.7% 10Y total return vs TRV's 204.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.29, Low D/E 23.0%, current ratio 17.65x
- Beta 0.29, yield 1.5%, current ratio 17.65x
TRV is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability is your priority.
- Dividend streak 20 yrs, beta 0.22, yield 1.4%
- Beta 0.22 vs AIG's 0.40
- +14.2% vs AIG's -3.7%
AIG is the clearest fit if your priority is value and dividends.
- Lower P/E (9.9x vs 10.8x)
- 2.2% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs TRV's 1.4%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 7.1% revenue growth vs AIG's -1.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (9.9x vs 10.8x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.8 vs AIG's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.22 vs AIG's 0.40 | |
| Dividends | 2.2% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs TRV's 1.4% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +14.2% vs AIG's -3.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.8% ROA vs AIG's 1.9%, ROIC 16.3% vs 5.9% |
CB vs HIG vs TRV vs AIG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CB vs HIG vs TRV vs AIG — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
HIG leads in 3 of 6 categories
CB leads 1 • TRV leads 0 • AIG leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CB leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CB is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.8B annually — 2.2x AIG's $26.6B. CB is the more profitable business, keeping 17.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AIG's 11.9%. On growth, CB holds the edge at +7.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $59.8B | $28.8B | $48.8B | $26.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $13.3B | $4.3B | $8.5B | $6.6B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $10.3B | $4.1B | $6.3B | $3.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $13.5B | $5.8B | $7.9B | $3.5B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +29.4% | +35.8% | +36.9% | +38.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +21.8% | +13.8% | +16.0% | +15.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +17.2% | +14.1% | +12.9% | +11.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +22.6% | +20.2% | +16.2% | +13.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +7.9% | +6.1% | +3.5% | -1.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +28.0% | +40.9% | +23.4% | +81.9% |
Valuation Metrics
HIG leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 10.0x trailing earnings, HIG trades at a 30% valuation discount to AIG's 14.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), HIG offers better value at 0.44x vs TRV's 0.52x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $125.6B | $36.7B | $65.2B | $41.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $145.3B | $41.0B | $73.6B | $49.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 12.51x | 10.02x | 10.99x | 14.31x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 11.89x | 10.13x | 10.78x | 9.92x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.46x | 0.44x | 0.52x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 10.89x | 7.94x | 8.69x | 6.76x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.10x | 1.30x | 1.34x | 1.56x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.60x | 2.02x | 2.09x | 1.08x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 8.64x | 6.38x | — | 12.58x |
Profitability & Efficiency
HIG leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
HIG delivers a 22.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $22 in annual profit, vs $8 for AIG. AIG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.22x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TRV's 0.28x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HIG scores 9/9 vs AIG's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +13.6% | +22.0% | +19.1% | +7.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.0% | +4.8% | +4.4% | +1.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +10.8% | +16.3% | +15.3% | +5.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.3% | +5.7% | +8.6% | +6.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.28x | 0.23x | 0.28x | 0.22x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $19.7B | $4.2B | $8.4B | $7.9B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.5B | $133M | $842M | $1.3B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $22.2B | $4.4B | $9.3B | $9.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 18.07x | 20.73x | 19.34x | 10.67x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HIG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in HIG five years ago would be worth $21,317 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $16,960 for AIG. Over the past 12 months, TRV leads with a +14.2% total return vs AIG's -3.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HIG at 25.6% vs AIG's 15.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +4.1% | -2.2% | +6.1% | -7.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +12.7% | +7.2% | +14.2% | -3.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +66.7% | +98.0% | +72.1% | +53.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +95.9% | +113.2% | +100.3% | +69.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +189.4% | +237.7% | +204.9% | +66.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +18.6% | +25.6% | +19.8% | +15.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — CB and TRV each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CB is the less volatile stock with a -0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AIG's 0.40 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. TRV currently trades 96.3% from its 52-week high vs AIG's 88.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | -0.01x | 0.29x | 0.22x | 0.40x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $345.67 | $144.50 | $313.12 | $87.46 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $264.10 | $119.61 | $249.19 | $71.25 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +93.1% | +92.4% | +96.3% | +88.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 43.7 | 42.8 | 50.2 | 57.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.6M | 1.4M | 1.3M | 4.1M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — TRV and AIG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: CB as "Buy", HIG as "Buy", TRV as "Hold", AIG as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 13.9% upside for HIG (target: $152) vs 3.8% for TRV (target: $313). For income investors, AIG offers the higher dividend yield at 2.20% vs CB's 1.18%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $344.33 | $152.00 | $313.00 | $85.63 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 43 | 42 | 43 | 41 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.2% | +1.5% | +1.4% | +2.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 9 | 15 | 20 | 3 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.80 | $2.07 | $4.30 | $1.71 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.9% | +4.4% | +4.8% | +14.0% |
HIG leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). CB leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 2 tied.
CB vs HIG vs TRV vs AIG: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CB or HIG or TRV or AIG a better buy right now?
For growth investors, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) is the stronger pick with 7. 1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 8% for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) offers the better valuation at 10. 0x trailing P/E (10. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Chubb Limited (CB) a "Buy" — based on 43 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CB or HIG or TRV or AIG?
On trailing P/E, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) is the cheapest at 10. 0x versus American International Group, Inc. at 14. 3x. On forward P/E, American International Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 9. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Chubb Limited wins at 0. 44x versus The Travelers Companies, Inc. 's 0. 51x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CB or HIG or TRV or AIG?
Over the past 5 years, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) delivered a total return of +113. 2%, compared to +69. 6% for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: HIG returned +237. 7% versus AIG's +66. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CB or HIG or TRV or AIG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Chubb Limited (CB) is the lower-risk stock at -0.
01β versus American International Group, Inc. 's 0. 40β — meaning AIG is approximately -7526% more volatile than CB relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, American International Group, Inc. (AIG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 22% versus 28% for The Travelers Companies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CB or HIG or TRV or AIG?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) is pulling ahead at 7. 1% versus -1. 8% for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: American International Group, Inc. grew EPS 62. 1% year-over-year, compared to 13. 3% for Chubb Limited. Over a 3-year CAGR, CB leads at 11. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CB or HIG or TRV or AIG?
Chubb Limited (CB) is the more profitable company, earning 17.
2% net margin versus 11. 6% for American International Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 17. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CB leads at 21. 8% versus 14. 5% for AIG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — HIG leads at 46. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CB or HIG or TRV or AIG more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Chubb Limited (CB) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 44x versus The Travelers Companies, Inc. 's 0. 51x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, American International Group, Inc. (AIG) trades at 9. 9x forward P/E versus 11. 9x for Chubb Limited — 2. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for HIG: 13. 9% to $152. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — CB or HIG or TRV or AIG?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
American International Group, Inc. (AIG) offers the highest yield at 2. 2%, versus 1. 2% for Chubb Limited (CB).
09Is CB or HIG or TRV or AIG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Chubb Limited (CB) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.
01), 1. 2% yield, +189. 4% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CB: +189. 4%, AIG: +66. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CB and HIG and TRV and AIG?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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