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CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ vs T

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CCI
Crown Castle Inc.

REIT - Specialty

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$39.74B
5Y Perf.-47.1%
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$817M
5Y Perf.-78.7%
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$8.71B
5Y Perf.-13.9%
VZ
Verizon Communications Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$198.61B
5Y Perf.-17.9%
T
AT&T Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$176.40B
5Y Perf.+8.5%

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ vs T — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CCI logoCCI
CCOI logoCCOI
LUMN logoLUMN
VZ logoVZ
T logoT
IndustryREIT - SpecialtyTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications Services
Market Cap$39.74B$817M$8.71B$198.61B$176.40B
Revenue (TTM)$4.21B$949M$12.12B$138.19B$126.52B
Net Income (TTM)$1.06B$-170M$-1.74B$17.17B$21.41B
Gross Margin65.7%32.4%35.2%55.7%79.7%
Operating Margin48.0%-7.9%-2.6%21.2%19.4%
Forward P/E43.9x9.5x10.9x
Total Debt$29.57B$2.93B$17.71B$200.59B$173.99B
Cash & Equiv.$269M$205M$1.00B$19.05B$18.23B

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ vs TLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CCI
CCOI
LUMN
VZ
T
StockMay 20May 26Return
Crown Castle Inc. (CCI)10052.9-47.1%
Cogent Communicatio… (CCOI)10021.3-78.7%
Lumen Technologies,… (LUMN)10086.1-13.9%
Verizon Communicati… (VZ)10082.1-17.9%
AT&T Inc. (T)100108.5+8.5%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ vs T

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CCI and T are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. AT&T Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and operational efficiency and capital deployment. CCOI, LUMN, and VZ also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
CCI
Crown Castle Inc.
The Real Estate Income Play

CCI has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.26, yield 5.2%
  • 25.1% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
  • Beta 0.26 vs LUMN's 2.74
Best for: income & stability
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

CCOI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.67, current ratio 2.04x
  • Beta 1.67, yield 19.2%, current ratio 2.04x
  • 19.2% yield, vs VZ's 5.8%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

LUMN is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +100.0% vs CCOI's -65.4%
Best for: momentum
VZ
Verizon Communications Inc.
The Value Play

VZ is the clearest fit if your priority is value.

  • Better valuation composite
Best for: value
T
AT&T Inc.
The Growth Play

T is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Rev growth 2.7%, EPS growth 104.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 1.3%
  • 41.9% 10Y total return vs CCI's 57.9%
  • 2.7% revenue growth vs CCI's -35.1%
  • 5.1% ROA vs CCOI's -5.4%, ROIC 6.7% vs -3.1%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthT logoT2.7% revenue growth vs CCI's -35.1%
ValueVZ logoVZBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsCCI logoCCI25.1% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
Stability / SafetyCCI logoCCIBeta 0.26 vs LUMN's 2.74
DividendsCCOI logoCCOI19.2% yield, vs VZ's 5.8%
Momentum (1Y)LUMN logoLUMN+100.0% vs CCOI's -65.4%
Efficiency (ROA)T logoT5.1% ROA vs CCOI's -5.4%, ROIC 6.7% vs -3.1%

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ vs T — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CCICrown Castle Inc.
FY 2024
Towers
67.9%$4.5B
Fiber
32.1%$2.1B
CCOICogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
On-net
54.5%$532M
Off-net
40.7%$397M
Wavelength Services
3.9%$38M
Non-core
0.9%$8M
LUMNLumen Technologies, Inc.
FY 2025
Business Segment
79.8%$9.9B
Mass Market Segment
20.2%$2.5B
VZVerizon Communications Inc.
FY 2025
Verizon Consumer Group
78.6%$106.8B
Verizon Business Group
21.4%$29.1B
TAT&T Inc.
FY 2025
Wireless Service
55.8%$70.1B
Other Capitalized Property Plant and Equipment
19.5%$24.5B
Business Service
12.7%$16.0B
Legacy Voice and Data
8.2%$10.4B
IP Broadband
2.8%$3.5B
Other Service
0.9%$1.2B

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ vs T — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTLAGGINGVZ

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CCI leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

VZ is the larger business by revenue, generating $138.2B annually — 145.7x CCOI's $949M. CCI is the more profitable business, keeping 25.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CCOI's -17.9%. On growth, T holds the edge at +2.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…T logoTAT&T Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$4.2B$949M$12.1B$138.2B$126.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$2.7B$174M$2.4B$47.6B$45.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$1.1B-$170M-$1.7B$17.2B$21.4B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$2.7B-$208M$5.4B$19.8B$10.6B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+65.7%+32.4%+35.2%+55.7%+79.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+48.0%-7.9%-2.6%+21.2%+19.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+25.1%-17.9%-14.3%+12.4%+16.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+64.7%-21.9%+44.9%+14.3%+8.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-4.8%-3.2%-8.9%+2.0%+2.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+132.1%+23.9%0.0%-53.4%-11.5%
CCI leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

T leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 8.3x trailing earnings, T trades at a 91% valuation discount to CCI's 89.3x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, T's 7.4x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CCI's 24.9x.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…T logoTAT&T Inc.
Market CapShares × price$39.7B$817M$8.7B$198.6B$176.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$69.0B$3.5B$25.4B$380.2B$332.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS89.28x-4.29x-4.83x11.60x8.31x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.43.94x9.52x10.93x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple24.94x21.30x9.91x7.99x7.37x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue9.32x0.84x0.70x1.44x1.40x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.88x1.41x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF13.82x23.49x9.87x9.07x
T leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

T leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

T delivers a 16.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $-2 for CCOI. T carries lower financial leverage with a 1.35x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to VZ's 1.90x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), T scores 7/9 vs CCOI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…T logoTAT&T Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-2.3%-79.4%+16.4%+16.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.4%-5.4%-5.3%+4.4%+5.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital+5.5%-3.1%-0.8%+8.0%+6.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+7.2%-3.6%-0.6%+8.8%+6.8%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–943447
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.90x1.35x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$29.3B$2.7B$16.7B$181.5B$155.8B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$269M$205M$1.0B$19.0B$18.2B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$29.6B$2.9B$17.7B$200.6B$174.0B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.17x-0.52x-1.12x4.39x4.97x
T leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

LUMN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in T five years ago would be worth $12,995 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,236 for CCOI. Over the past 12 months, LUMN leads with a +100.0% total return vs CCOI's -65.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LUMN at 54.4% vs CCOI's -26.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…T logoTAT&T Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+3.9%-20.8%+10.0%+19.7%+5.1%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-9.0%-65.4%+100.0%+13.6%-6.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-7.3%-60.0%+267.8%+45.9%+67.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-34.8%-57.6%-28.8%+2.8%+29.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+57.9%+13.1%-35.7%+41.6%+41.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-2.5%-26.3%+54.4%+13.4%+18.6%
LUMN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — VZ and T each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

T is the less volatile stock with a -0.26 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LUMN's 2.74 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. VZ currently trades 91.1% from its 52-week high vs CCOI's 29.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…T logoTAT&T Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.26x1.67x2.74x-0.11x-0.26x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$115.76$55.24$11.95$51.68$29.79
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$75.96$14.82$3.37$10.60$22.95
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+78.7%+29.5%+70.8%+91.1%+84.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10059.534.373.449.338.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.9M1.2M12.5M24.3M33.7M
Evenly matched — VZ and T each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — CCOI and VZ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: CCI as "Buy", CCOI as "Hold", LUMN as "Hold", VZ as "Hold", T as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 68.5% upside for CCOI (target: $28) vs -16.3% for LUMN (target: $7). For income investors, CCOI offers the higher dividend yield at 19.18% vs T's 4.51%.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…T logoTAT&T Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldHoldHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$105.40$27.50$7.08$51.56$29.42
# AnalystsCovering analysts4632286062
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+5.2%+19.2%+0.0%+5.8%+4.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises000112
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$4.76$3.13$0.00$2.71$1.14
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.1%+2.0%0.0%0.0%+2.6%
Evenly matched — CCOI and VZ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

T leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). CCI leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 2 tied.

Best OverallAT&T Inc. (T)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ vs T: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ or T a better buy right now?

For growth investors, AT&T Inc.

(T) is the stronger pick with 2. 7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -35. 1% for Crown Castle Inc. (CCI). AT&T Inc. (T) offers the better valuation at 8. 3x trailing P/E (10. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Crown Castle Inc. (CCI) a "Buy" — based on 46 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ or T?

On trailing P/E, AT&T Inc.

(T) is the cheapest at 8. 3x versus Crown Castle Inc. at 89. 3x. On forward P/E, Verizon Communications Inc. is actually cheaper at 9. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ or T?

Over the past 5 years, AT&T Inc.

(T) delivered a total return of +29. 9%, compared to -57. 6% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (CCOI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CCI returned +57. 9% versus LUMN's -35. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ or T?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), AT&T Inc.

(T) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 26β versus Lumen Technologies, Inc. 's 2. 74β — meaning LUMN is approximately -1156% more volatile than T relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, AT&T Inc. (T) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 135% versus 190% for Verizon Communications Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ or T?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), AT&T Inc.

(T) is pulling ahead at 2. 7% versus -35. 1% for Crown Castle Inc. (CCI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Crown Castle Inc. grew EPS 111. 4% year-over-year, compared to -30. 4% for Lumen Technologies, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CCOI leads at 17. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ or T?

AT&T Inc.

(T) is the more profitable company, earning 17. 4% net margin versus -18. 7% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 17. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CCI leads at 48. 7% versus -10. 6% for CCOI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — T leads at 79. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ or T more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) trades at 9. 5x forward P/E versus 43. 9x for Crown Castle Inc. — 34. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CCOI: 68. 5% to $27. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ or T?

In this comparison, CCOI (19.

2% yield), VZ (5. 8% yield), CCI (5. 2% yield), T (4. 5% yield) pay a dividend. LUMN does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ or T better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, AT&T Inc.

(T) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0. 26), 4. 5% yield). Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) carries a higher beta of 2. 74 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (T: +41. 9%, LUMN: -35. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CCI and CCOI and LUMN and VZ and T?

These companies operate in different sectors (CCI (Real Estate) and CCOI (Communication Services) and LUMN (Communication Services) and VZ (Communication Services) and T (Communication Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: CCI is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; CCOI is a small-cap income-oriented stock; LUMN is a small-cap quality compounder stock; VZ is a mid-cap deep-value stock; T is a mid-cap deep-value stock. CCI, CCOI, VZ, T pay a dividend while LUMN does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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