Packaging & Containers
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CCK vs PKG vs IP vs AMBP
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Packaging & Containers
Packaging & Containers
Packaging & Containers
CCK vs PKG vs IP vs AMBP — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Packaging & Containers | Packaging & Containers | Packaging & Containers | Packaging & Containers |
| Market Cap | $11.35B | $19.93B | $17.52B | $2.36B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $12.37B | $8.99B | $24.97B | $5.73B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $737M | $773M | $-3.35B | $11M |
| Gross Margin | 18.3% | 21.0% | 27.8% | 10.0% |
| Operating Margin | 13.2% | 13.6% | -10.5% | 4.9% |
| Forward P/E | 12.5x | 21.7x | 21.8x | 16.0x |
| Total Debt | $6.17B | $4.36B | $10.80B | $4.42B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $879M | $529M | $1.15B | $522M |
CCK vs PKG vs IP vs AMBP — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Sep 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK) | 100 | 131.6 | +31.6% |
| Packaging Corporati… (PKG) | 100 | 204.9 | +104.9% |
| International Paper… (IP) | 100 | 86.2 | -13.8% |
| Ardagh Metal Packag… (AMBP) | 100 | 39.2 | -60.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CCK vs PKG vs IP vs AMBP
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CCK is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and valuation efficiency is your priority.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 0.48, yield 1.0%
- PEG 0.82 vs PKG's 1.79
- Lower P/E (12.5x vs 21.8x)
- Beta 0.48 vs IP's 1.20
PKG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 299.8% 10Y total return vs CCK's 98.0%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.76, Low D/E 94.9%, current ratio 3.17x
- Beta 0.76, yield 2.2%, current ratio 3.17x
- 8.6% margin vs IP's -13.4%
IP is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 33.7%, EPS growth -5.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 5.6%
- 33.7% revenue growth vs CCK's 4.8%
AMBP is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.
- 11.1% yield, vs CCK's 1.0%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 33.7% revenue growth vs CCK's 4.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (12.5x vs 21.8x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 8.6% margin vs IP's -13.4% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.48 vs IP's 1.20 | |
| Dividends | 11.1% yield, vs CCK's 1.0% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +26.9% vs IP's -19.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 7.7% ROA vs IP's -8.5%, ROIC 12.6% vs -11.3% |
CCK vs PKG vs IP vs AMBP — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
CCK vs PKG vs IP vs AMBP — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
PKG leads in 1 of 6 categories
CCK leads 0 • IP leads 0 • AMBP leads 0 • 5 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — PKG and IP each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
IP is the larger business by revenue, generating $25.0B annually — 4.4x AMBP's $5.7B. PKG is the more profitable business, keeping 8.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to IP's -13.4%. On growth, AMBP holds the edge at +18.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $12.4B | $9.0B | $25.0B | $5.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2.1B | $1.9B | $154M | $753M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $737M | $773M | -$3.4B | $11M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.1B | $729M | $553M | $209M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +18.3% | +21.0% | +27.8% | +10.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +13.2% | +13.6% | -10.5% | +4.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +6.0% | +8.6% | -13.4% | +0.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +8.9% | +8.1% | +2.2% | +3.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +7.7% | +10.1% | +1.2% | +18.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -56.6% | -53.9% | +145.8% | +58.0% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — CCK and AMBP each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 15.8x trailing earnings, CCK trades at a 39% valuation discount to PKG's 26.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CCK offers better value at 1.05x vs PKG's 2.15x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $11.3B | $19.9B | $17.5B | $2.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $16.6B | $23.8B | $27.2B | $6.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 15.85x | 26.04x | -4.93x | -214.95x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 12.46x | 21.68x | 21.80x | 15.97x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.05x | 2.15x | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 7.96x | 12.46x | 1293.97x | 8.47x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.92x | 2.22x | 0.70x | 0.43x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.36x | 4.35x | 1.18x | — |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 10.34x | 27.36x | — | 8.92x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — CCK and PKG each lead in 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CCK delivers a 21.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $22 in annual profit, vs $-20 for IP. IP carries lower financial leverage with a 0.73x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CCK's 1.77x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CCK scores 7/9 vs IP's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +21.8% | +16.7% | -20.4% | — |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +5.2% | +7.7% | -8.5% | +0.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +14.1% | +12.6% | -11.3% | +6.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +16.0% | +14.2% | -11.6% | +6.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.77x | 0.95x | 0.73x | — |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $5.3B | $3.8B | $9.7B | $3.9B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $879M | $529M | $1.1B | $522M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $6.2B | $4.4B | $10.8B | $4.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 4.00x | 13.99x | -8.89x | 1.08x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PKG leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PKG five years ago would be worth $16,155 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,388 for AMBP. Over the past 12 months, PKG leads with a +26.9% total return vs IP's -19.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PKG at 20.6% vs IP's 6.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -2.6% | +6.4% | -15.5% | -2.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +5.3% | +26.9% | -19.6% | +20.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +23.5% | +75.3% | +20.7% | +34.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -6.9% | +61.6% | -26.6% | -46.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +98.0% | +299.8% | +29.2% | -44.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +7.3% | +20.6% | +6.5% | +10.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — CCK and PKG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CCK is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than IP's 1.20 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PKG currently trades 89.5% from its 52-week high vs IP's 58.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.48x | 0.76x | 1.20x | 0.81x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $116.62 | $249.51 | $56.13 | $5.03 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $89.21 | $178.32 | $29.45 | $3.29 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +86.7% | +89.5% | +58.9% | +78.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 46.9 | 62.4 | 46.2 | 46.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 984K | 918K | 6.8M | 1.5M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — CCK and AMBP each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: CCK as "Buy", PKG as "Hold", IP as "Buy", AMBP as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 40.3% upside for IP (target: $46) vs 9.7% for PKG (target: $245). For income investors, AMBP offers the higher dividend yield at 11.08% vs CCK's 1.03%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $120.50 | $245.00 | $46.40 | $4.52 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 25 | 26 | 29 | 6 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.0% | +2.2% | +5.6% | +11.1% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.04 | $5.02 | $1.85 | $0.44 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +4.4% | +0.8% | +0.4% | 0.0% |
PKG leads in 1 of 6 categories — strongest in Total Returns. 5 categories are tied.
CCK vs PKG vs IP vs AMBP: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CCK or PKG or IP or AMBP a better buy right now?
For growth investors, International Paper Company (IP) is the stronger pick with 33.
7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 8% for Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK). Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK) offers the better valuation at 15. 8x trailing P/E (12. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK) a "Buy" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CCK or PKG or IP or AMBP?
On trailing P/E, Crown Holdings, Inc.
(CCK) is the cheapest at 15. 8x versus Packaging Corporation of America at 26. 0x. On forward P/E, Crown Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 12. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Crown Holdings, Inc. wins at 0. 82x versus Packaging Corporation of America's 1. 79x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CCK or PKG or IP or AMBP?
Over the past 5 years, Packaging Corporation of America (PKG) delivered a total return of +61.
6%, compared to -46. 1% for Ardagh Metal Packaging S. A. (AMBP). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PKG returned +299. 8% versus AMBP's -44. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CCK or PKG or IP or AMBP?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Crown Holdings, Inc.
(CCK) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 48β versus International Paper Company's 1. 20β — meaning IP is approximately 150% more volatile than CCK relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, International Paper Company (IP) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 73% versus 177% for Crown Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CCK or PKG or IP or AMBP?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), International Paper Company (IP) is pulling ahead at 33.
7% versus 4. 8% for Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Crown Holdings, Inc. grew EPS 79. 7% year-over-year, compared to -527. 4% for International Paper Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, IP leads at 5. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CCK or PKG or IP or AMBP?
Packaging Corporation of America (PKG) is the more profitable company, earning 8.
6% net margin versus -14. 1% for International Paper Company — meaning it keeps 8. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PKG leads at 14. 0% versus -11. 3% for IP. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — IP leads at 29. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CCK or PKG or IP or AMBP more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 82x versus Packaging Corporation of America's 1. 79x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK) trades at 12. 5x forward P/E versus 21. 8x for International Paper Company — 9. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for IP: 40. 3% to $46. 40.
08Which pays a better dividend — CCK or PKG or IP or AMBP?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Ardagh Metal Packaging S. A. (AMBP) offers the highest yield at 11. 1%, versus 1. 0% for Crown Holdings, Inc. (CCK).
09Is CCK or PKG or IP or AMBP better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Crown Holdings, Inc.
(CCK) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 48), 1. 0% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CCK: +98. 0%, IP: +29. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CCK and PKG and IP and AMBP?
Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: CCK is a mid-cap deep-value stock; PKG is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; IP is a mid-cap high-growth stock; AMBP is a small-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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