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CCOI vs T vs VZ vs LUMN vs TMUS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$817M
5Y Perf.-78.7%
T
AT&T Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$176.40B
5Y Perf.+94.1%
VZ
Verizon Communications Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$198.61B
5Y Perf.-17.9%
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$8.71B
5Y Perf.-9.6%
TMUS
T-Mobile US, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$210.16B
5Y Perf.+6.9%

CCOI vs T vs VZ vs LUMN vs TMUS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CCOI logoCCOI
T logoT
VZ logoVZ
LUMN logoLUMN
TMUS logoTMUS
IndustryTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications Services
Market Cap$817M$176.40B$198.61B$8.71B$210.16B
Revenue (TTM)$949M$126.52B$138.19B$12.12B$90.53B
Net Income (TTM)$-170M$21.41B$17.17B$-1.74B$10.54B
Gross Margin32.4%79.7%55.7%35.2%54.3%
Operating Margin-7.9%19.4%21.2%-2.6%20.4%
Forward P/E10.9x9.5x18.5x
Total Debt$2.93B$173.99B$200.59B$17.71B$122.27B
Cash & Equiv.$205M$18.23B$19.05B$1.00B$5.60B

CCOI vs T vs VZ vs LUMN vs TMUSLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CCOI
T
VZ
LUMN
TMUS
StockMay 20May 26Return
Cogent Communicatio… (CCOI)10021.3-78.7%
AT&T Inc. (T)100108.5+8.5%
Verizon Communicati… (VZ)10082.1-17.9%
Lumen Technologies,… (LUMN)10086.1-13.9%
T-Mobile US, Inc. (TMUS)100194.1+94.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CCOI vs T vs VZ vs LUMN vs TMUS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CCOI and T are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. AT&T Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. VZ, LUMN, and TMUS also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
The Income Pick

CCOI has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 1.67, yield 19.2%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.67, current ratio 2.04x
  • Beta 1.67, yield 19.2%, current ratio 2.04x
  • Beta 1.67 vs LUMN's 2.74
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
T
AT&T Inc.
The Quality Compounder

T is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and efficiency is your priority.

  • 16.9% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
  • 5.1% ROA vs CCOI's -5.4%, ROIC 6.7% vs -3.1%
Best for: quality and efficiency
VZ
Verizon Communications Inc.
The Value Play

VZ ranks third and is worth considering specifically for value.

  • Lower P/E (9.5x vs 18.5x)
Best for: value
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

LUMN is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +100.0% vs CCOI's -65.4%
Best for: momentum
TMUS
T-Mobile US, Inc.
The Growth Play

TMUS is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 8.5%, EPS growth 0.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 3.5%
  • 407.2% 10Y total return vs T's 41.9%
  • 8.5% revenue growth vs CCOI's -5.8%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthTMUS logoTMUS8.5% revenue growth vs CCOI's -5.8%
ValueVZ logoVZLower P/E (9.5x vs 18.5x)
Quality / MarginsT logoT16.9% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
Stability / SafetyCCOI logoCCOIBeta 1.67 vs LUMN's 2.74
DividendsCCOI logoCCOI19.2% yield, vs VZ's 5.8%
Momentum (1Y)LUMN logoLUMN+100.0% vs CCOI's -65.4%
Efficiency (ROA)T logoT5.1% ROA vs CCOI's -5.4%, ROIC 6.7% vs -3.1%

CCOI vs T vs VZ vs LUMN vs TMUS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CCOICogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
On-net
54.5%$532M
Off-net
40.7%$397M
Wavelength Services
3.9%$38M
Non-core
0.9%$8M
TAT&T Inc.
FY 2025
Wireless Service
55.8%$70.1B
Other Capitalized Property Plant and Equipment
19.5%$24.5B
Business Service
12.7%$16.0B
Legacy Voice and Data
8.2%$10.4B
IP Broadband
2.8%$3.5B
Other Service
0.9%$1.2B
VZVerizon Communications Inc.
FY 2025
Verizon Consumer Group
78.6%$106.8B
Verizon Business Group
21.4%$29.1B
LUMNLumen Technologies, Inc.
FY 2025
Business Segment
79.8%$9.9B
Mass Market Segment
20.2%$2.5B
TMUST-Mobile US, Inc.
FY 2025
Branded Postpaid Revenue
65.6%$57.9B
Product, Equipment
18.1%$16.0B
Branded Prepaid Revenue
11.9%$10.5B
Wholesale Service Revenue
3.3%$2.9B
Product and Service, Other
1.2%$1.0B

CCOI vs T vs VZ vs LUMN vs TMUS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTLAGGINGVZ

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

T leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

VZ is the larger business by revenue, generating $138.2B annually — 145.7x CCOI's $949M. T is the more profitable business, keeping 16.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CCOI's -17.9%. On growth, TMUS holds the edge at +10.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…T logoTAT&T Inc.VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…TMUS logoTMUST-Mobile US, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$949M$126.5B$138.2B$12.1B$90.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$174M$45.1B$47.6B$2.4B$29.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$170M$21.4B$17.2B-$1.7B$10.5B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$208M$10.6B$19.8B$5.4B$10.7B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+32.4%+79.7%+55.7%+35.2%+54.3%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-7.9%+19.4%+21.2%-2.6%+20.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-17.9%+16.9%+12.4%-14.3%+11.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-21.9%+8.4%+14.3%+44.9%+11.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-3.2%+2.9%+2.0%-8.9%+10.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+23.9%-11.5%-53.4%0.0%-12.0%
T leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

T leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 8.3x trailing earnings, T trades at a 58% valuation discount to TMUS's 20.0x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, T's 7.4x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CCOI's 21.3x.

MetricCCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…T logoTAT&T Inc.VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…TMUS logoTMUST-Mobile US, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$817M$176.4B$198.6B$8.7B$210.2B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$3.5B$332.2B$380.2B$25.4B$326.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-4.29x8.31x11.60x-4.83x19.98x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.10.93x9.52x18.45x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.67x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple21.30x7.37x7.99x9.91x10.13x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.84x1.40x1.44x0.70x2.38x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.41x1.88x3.71x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF9.07x9.87x23.49x20.32x
T leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

TMUS leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

TMUS delivers a 17.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $-2 for CCOI. T carries lower financial leverage with a 1.35x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TMUS's 2.07x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), T scores 7/9 vs CCOI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricCCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…T logoTAT&T Inc.VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…TMUS logoTMUST-Mobile US, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-2.3%+16.8%+16.4%-79.4%+17.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-5.4%+5.1%+4.4%-5.3%+4.9%
ROICReturn on invested capital-3.1%+6.7%+8.0%-0.8%+8.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-3.6%+6.8%+8.8%-0.6%+9.8%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–937446
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.35x1.90x2.07x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$2.7B$155.8B$181.5B$16.7B$116.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$205M$18.2B$19.0B$1.0B$5.6B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$2.9B$174.0B$200.6B$17.7B$122.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-0.52x4.97x4.39x-1.12x5.33x
TMUS leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

LUMN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in TMUS five years ago would be worth $14,546 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,236 for CCOI. Over the past 12 months, LUMN leads with a +100.0% total return vs CCOI's -65.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LUMN at 54.4% vs CCOI's -26.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…T logoTAT&T Inc.VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…TMUS logoTMUST-Mobile US, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-20.8%+5.1%+19.7%+10.0%-2.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-65.4%-6.2%+13.6%+100.0%-21.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-60.0%+67.0%+45.9%+267.8%+40.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-57.6%+29.9%+2.8%-28.8%+45.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+13.1%+41.9%+41.6%-35.7%+407.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-26.3%+18.6%+13.4%+54.4%+12.0%
LUMN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — VZ and TMUS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

TMUS is the less volatile stock with a -0.28 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LUMN's 2.74 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. VZ currently trades 91.1% from its 52-week high vs CCOI's 29.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…T logoTAT&T Inc.VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…TMUS logoTMUST-Mobile US, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.67x-0.26x-0.11x2.74x-0.28x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$55.24$29.79$51.68$11.95$261.56
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$14.82$22.95$10.60$3.37$181.36
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+29.5%+84.8%+91.1%+70.8%+74.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10034.338.949.373.445.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.2M33.7M24.3M12.5M5.6M
Evenly matched — VZ and TMUS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — CCOI and VZ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: CCOI as "Hold", T as "Hold", VZ as "Hold", LUMN as "Hold", TMUS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 68.5% upside for CCOI (target: $28) vs -16.3% for LUMN (target: $7). For income investors, CCOI offers the higher dividend yield at 19.18% vs TMUS's 1.88%.

MetricCCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…T logoTAT&T Inc.VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…TMUS logoTMUST-Mobile US, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldHoldHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$27.50$29.42$51.56$7.08$254.08
# AnalystsCovering analysts3262602854
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+19.2%+4.5%+5.8%+0.0%+1.9%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises021103
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.13$1.14$2.71$0.00$3.64
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.0%+2.6%0.0%0.0%+4.7%
Evenly matched — CCOI and VZ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

T leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). TMUS leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.

Best OverallAT&T Inc. (T)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CCOI vs T vs VZ vs LUMN vs TMUS: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CCOI or T or VZ or LUMN or TMUS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, T-Mobile US, Inc.

(TMUS) is the stronger pick with 8. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -5. 8% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (CCOI). AT&T Inc. (T) offers the better valuation at 8. 3x trailing P/E (10. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate T-Mobile US, Inc. (TMUS) a "Buy" — based on 54 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CCOI or T or VZ or LUMN or TMUS?

On trailing P/E, AT&T Inc.

(T) is the cheapest at 8. 3x versus T-Mobile US, Inc. at 20. 0x. On forward P/E, Verizon Communications Inc. is actually cheaper at 9. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CCOI or T or VZ or LUMN or TMUS?

Over the past 5 years, T-Mobile US, Inc.

(TMUS) delivered a total return of +45. 5%, compared to -57. 6% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (CCOI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TMUS returned +407. 2% versus LUMN's -35. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CCOI or T or VZ or LUMN or TMUS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), T-Mobile US, Inc.

(TMUS) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 28β versus Lumen Technologies, Inc. 's 2. 74β — meaning LUMN is approximately -1078% more volatile than TMUS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, AT&T Inc. (T) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 135% versus 2% for T-Mobile US, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CCOI or T or VZ or LUMN or TMUS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), T-Mobile US, Inc.

(TMUS) is pulling ahead at 8. 5% versus -5. 8% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (CCOI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: AT&T Inc. grew EPS 104. 0% year-over-year, compared to -30. 4% for Lumen Technologies, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CCOI leads at 17. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CCOI or T or VZ or LUMN or TMUS?

AT&T Inc.

(T) is the more profitable company, earning 17. 4% net margin versus -18. 7% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 17. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TMUS leads at 21. 2% versus -10. 6% for CCOI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — T leads at 79. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CCOI or T or VZ or LUMN or TMUS more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) trades at 9. 5x forward P/E versus 18. 5x for T-Mobile US, Inc. — 8. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CCOI: 68. 5% to $27. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CCOI or T or VZ or LUMN or TMUS?

In this comparison, CCOI (19.

2% yield), VZ (5. 8% yield), T (4. 5% yield), TMUS (1. 9% yield) pay a dividend. LUMN does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is CCOI or T or VZ or LUMN or TMUS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, T-Mobile US, Inc.

(TMUS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0. 28), 1. 9% yield, +407. 2% 10Y return). Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) carries a higher beta of 2. 74 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (TMUS: +407. 2%, LUMN: -35. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CCOI and T and VZ and LUMN and TMUS?

Both stocks operate in the Communication Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: CCOI is a small-cap income-oriented stock; T is a mid-cap deep-value stock; VZ is a mid-cap deep-value stock; LUMN is a small-cap quality compounder stock; TMUS is a large-cap quality compounder stock. CCOI, T, VZ, TMUS pay a dividend while LUMN does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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CCOI

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  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 19%
  • Dividend Yield > 7.6%
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T

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  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 10%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.8%
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VZ

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  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
  • Dividend Yield > 2.3%
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Quality Business

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 21%
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  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 6%
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Revenue Growth>
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(CCOI: -3.2% · T: 2.9%)

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