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CEG vs NRG
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Independent Power Producers
CEG vs NRG — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Renewable Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
| Market Cap | $100.82B | $32.32B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $25.53B | $32.38B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $2.32B | $239M |
| Gross Margin | 75.8% | 14.5% |
| Operating Margin | 12.1% | 3.2% |
| Forward P/E | 27.8x | 16.4x |
| Total Debt | $8.99B | $16.77B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $3.75B | $4.74B |
CEG vs NRG — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jan 22 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constellation Energ… (CEG) | 100 | 672.5 | +572.5% |
| NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) | 100 | 377.3 | +277.3% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CEG vs NRG
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CEG is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night and valuation efficiency.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.44, Low D/E 60.5%, current ratio 1.53x
- PEG 0.85 vs NRG's 1.13
- 9.1% margin vs NRG's 0.7%
NRG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 1.84, yield 1.4%
- Rev growth 9.2%, EPS growth -19.6%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.9%
- 9.4% 10Y total return vs CEG's 6.8%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 9.2% revenue growth vs CEG's 8.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (16.4x vs 27.8x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 9.1% margin vs NRG's 0.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.44 vs NRG's 1.84, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.4% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs CEG's 0.5% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +30.3% vs CEG's +18.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.1% ROA vs NRG's 1.2%, ROIC 11.9% vs 10.6% |
CEG vs NRG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CEG vs NRG — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CEG leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NRG and CEG operate at a comparable scale, with $32.4B and $25.5B in trailing revenue. CEG is the more profitable business, keeping 9.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NRG's 0.7%. On growth, NRG holds the edge at +19.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $25.5B | $32.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $4.7B | $3.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $2.3B | $239M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.3B | -$7.7B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +75.8% | +14.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +12.1% | +3.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +9.1% | +0.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +5.0% | -23.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +1.4% | +19.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -49.1% | -85.6% |
Valuation Metrics
NRG leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 37.6x trailing earnings, NRG trades at a 14% valuation discount to CEG's 43.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CEG offers better value at 1.34x vs NRG's 2.66x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $100.8B | $32.3B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $106.1B | $44.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 43.62x | 37.57x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 27.82x | 16.43x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.34x | 2.66x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 26.05x | 11.66x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.95x | 1.05x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 6.82x | 17.83x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 78.28x | 42.19x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CEG leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CEG delivers a 15.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $9 for NRG. CEG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.61x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NRG's 9.97x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CEG scores 7/9 vs NRG's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +15.6% | +8.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.1% | +1.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +11.9% | +10.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +6.5% | +10.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.61x | 9.97x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $5.2B | $12.0B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $3.7B | $4.7B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $9.0B | $16.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 6.04x | 2.40x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NRG leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CEG five years ago would be worth $78,062 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $45,611 for NRG. Over the past 12 months, NRG leads with a +30.3% total return vs CEG's +18.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NRG at 70.7% vs CEG's 60.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -11.8% | -8.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +18.5% | +30.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +315.5% | +397.4% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +680.6% | +356.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +680.6% | +936.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +60.8% | +70.7% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — CEG and NRG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CEG is the less volatile stock with a 1.44 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NRG's 1.84 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.44x | 1.84x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $412.70 | $189.96 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $243.30 | $114.20 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +78.2% | +79.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 59.7 | 50.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.8M | 2.8M |
Analyst Outlook
NRG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CEG as "Buy" and NRG as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 28.8% upside for NRG (target: $194) vs 25.6% for CEG (target: $405). For income investors, NRG offers the higher dividend yield at 1.37% vs CEG's 0.48%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $405.33 | $194.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 19 | 26 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.5% | +1.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 8 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.55 | $2.07 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.4% | +4.3% |
NRG leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). CEG leads in 2 (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.
CEG vs NRG: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CEG or NRG a better buy right now?
For growth investors, NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) is the stronger pick with 9. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 8. 3% for Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG). NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) offers the better valuation at 37. 6x trailing P/E (16. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG) a "Buy" — based on 19 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CEG or NRG?
On trailing P/E, NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) is the cheapest at 37. 6x versus Constellation Energy Corporation at 43. 6x. On forward P/E, NRG Energy, Inc. is actually cheaper at 16. 4x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Constellation Energy Corporation wins at 0. 85x versus NRG Energy, Inc. 's 1. 13x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CEG or NRG?
Over the past 5 years, Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG) delivered a total return of +680.
6%, compared to +356. 1% for NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NRG returned +936. 2% versus CEG's +680. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CEG or NRG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG) is the lower-risk stock at 1.
44β versus NRG Energy, Inc. 's 1. 84β — meaning NRG is approximately 28% more volatile than CEG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 61% versus 10% for NRG Energy, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CEG or NRG?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) is pulling ahead at 9. 2% versus 8. 3% for Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: NRG Energy, Inc. grew EPS -19. 6% year-over-year, compared to -37. 8% for Constellation Energy Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, CEG leads at 1. 5% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CEG or NRG?
Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG) is the more profitable company, earning 9.
1% net margin versus 2. 8% for NRG Energy, Inc. — meaning it keeps 9. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CEG leads at 12. 1% versus 6. 0% for NRG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CEG leads at 75. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CEG or NRG more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 85x versus NRG Energy, Inc. 's 1. 13x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) trades at 16. 4x forward P/E versus 27. 8x for Constellation Energy Corporation — 11. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NRG: 28. 8% to $194. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — CEG or NRG?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) offers the highest yield at 1. 4%, versus 0. 5% for Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG).
09Is CEG or NRG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (1. 4% yield, +936. 2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (NRG: +936. 2%, CEG: +680. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CEG and NRG?
Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
NRG pays a dividend while CEG does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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