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CSPI vs SIFY vs CSCO vs HPE vs IBM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CSPI
CSP Inc.

Information Technology Services

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$92M
5Y Perf.+135.1%
SIFY
Sify Technologies Limited

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • IN
Market Cap$1.15B
5Y Perf.+192.8%
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$364.95B
5Y Perf.+101.9%
HPE
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$39.47B
5Y Perf.+222.7%
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation

Information Technology Services

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$216.93B
5Y Perf.+92.6%

CSPI vs SIFY vs CSCO vs HPE vs IBM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CSPI logoCSPI
SIFY logoSIFY
CSCO logoCSCO
HPE logoHPE
IBM logoIBM
IndustryInformation Technology ServicesTelecommunications ServicesCommunication EquipmentCommunication EquipmentInformation Technology Services
Market Cap$92M$1.15B$364.95B$39.47B$216.93B
Revenue (TTM)$55M$41.45B$59.05B$35.79B$68.91B
Net Income (TTM)$-477K$-1.50B$11.08B$-156M$10.75B
Gross Margin33.9%34.2%64.4%30.7%59.0%
Operating Margin-5.2%5.2%23.0%5.8%16.4%
Forward P/E22.2x12.3x18.6x
Total Debt$3M$39.51B$29.64B$22.36B$67.15B
Cash & Equiv.$27M$5.00B$9.47B$5.77B$13.64B

CSPI vs SIFY vs CSCO vs HPE vs IBMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CSPI
SIFY
CSCO
HPE
IBM
StockMay 20May 26Return
CSP Inc. (CSPI)100235.1+135.1%
Sify Technologies L… (SIFY)100292.8+192.8%
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)100201.9+101.9%
Hewlett Packard Ent… (HPE)100322.7+222.7%
International Busin… (IBM)100192.6+92.6%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CSPI vs SIFY vs CSCO vs HPE vs IBM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CSCO leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. SIFY and IBM also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
CSPI
CSP Inc.
The Technology Pick

Among these 5 stocks, CSPI doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: technology exposure
SIFY
Sify Technologies Limited
The Momentum Pick

SIFY ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.

  • +264.2% vs CSPI's -40.4%
Best for: momentum
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

CSCO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.92, Low D/E 63.3%, current ratio 1.00x
  • Beta 0.92, yield 1.7%, current ratio 1.00x
  • 18.8% margin vs SIFY's -3.6%
  • Beta 0.92 vs HPE's 1.62, lower leverage
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
HPE
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
The Growth Play

HPE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Rev growth 14.1%, EPS growth -102.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.9%
  • 269.0% 10Y total return vs CSPI's 251.1%
  • 14.1% revenue growth vs CSCO's 5.3%
  • Lower P/E (12.3x vs 22.2x)
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation
The Income Pick

IBM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 30 yrs, beta 1.03, yield 2.9%
  • 2.9% yield, 30-year raise streak, vs HPE's 2.0%
Best for: income & stability
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthHPE logoHPE14.1% revenue growth vs CSCO's 5.3%
ValueHPE logoHPELower P/E (12.3x vs 22.2x)
Quality / MarginsCSCO logoCSCO18.8% margin vs SIFY's -3.6%
Stability / SafetyCSCO logoCSCOBeta 0.92 vs HPE's 1.62, lower leverage
DividendsIBM logoIBM2.9% yield, 30-year raise streak, vs HPE's 2.0%
Momentum (1Y)SIFY logoSIFY+264.2% vs CSPI's -40.4%
Efficiency (ROA)CSCO logoCSCO9.0% ROA vs SIFY's -1.8%, ROIC 13.0% vs 3.3%

CSPI vs SIFY vs CSCO vs HPE vs IBM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CSPICSP Inc.
FY 2025
Product
64.3%$38M
Service
35.7%$21M
SIFYSify Technologies Limited

Segment breakdown not available.

CSCOCisco Systems, Inc.
FY 2025
Networking
44.5%$28.3B
Service
34.5%$22.0B
Security
12.7%$8.1B
Collaboration
6.5%$4.2B
Observability
1.7%$1.1B
HPEHewlett Packard Enterprise Company
FY 2025
Server Segment
51.4%$17.6B
Networking
19.9%$6.8B
Hybrid Cloud
16.2%$5.5B
Financial Services
10.2%$3.5B
Corporate Investments
2.2%$769M
IBMInternational Business Machines Corporation
FY 2025
Software
44.4%$30.0B
Consulting
31.2%$21.1B
Infrastructure Services
23.3%$15.7B
Financing
1.1%$737M
Segment Reconciling Items
-0.0%$-2,000,000

CSPI vs SIFY vs CSCO vs HPE vs IBM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCSCOLAGGINGSIFY

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

IBM is the larger business by revenue, generating $68.9B annually — 1250.7x CSPI's $55M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SIFY's -3.6%. On growth, HPE holds the edge at +19.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…IBM logoIBMInternational Bus…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$55M$41.4B$59.1B$35.8B$68.9B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$2M$8.1B$16.1B$4.5B$15.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$477,000-$1.5B$11.1B-$156M$10.8B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$3M$0$12.8B$4.4B$13.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+33.9%+34.2%+64.4%+30.7%+59.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-5.2%+5.2%+23.0%+5.8%+16.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-0.9%-3.6%+18.8%-0.4%+15.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-5.1%-9.2%+21.8%+12.2%+19.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-23.2%+2.5%+9.7%+19.1%+9.5%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-78.0%-3.7%+29.5%-26.2%+14.3%
CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

HPE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 20.7x trailing earnings, IBM trades at a 43% valuation discount to CSCO's 36.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, HPE's 12.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CSCO's 26.3x.

MetricCSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…IBM logoIBMInternational Bus…
Market CapShares × price$92M$1.1B$365.0B$39.5B$216.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$67M$1.5B$385.1B$56.1B$270.4B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-951.02x-119.57x36.14x-665.92x20.70x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.22.18x12.33x18.60x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.67x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple18.19x26.34x12.80x17.62x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.57x2.73x6.44x1.15x3.21x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.94x4.65x7.87x1.59x6.70x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF48.74x27.46x62.95x18.74x
HPE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

IBM delivers a 35.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $35 in annual profit, vs $-8 for SIFY. CSPI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.06x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to IBM's 2.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs SIFY's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricCSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…IBM logoIBMInternational Bus…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-0.7%-7.7%+23.2%-0.6%+35.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-0.7%-1.8%+9.0%-0.2%+7.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-11.4%+3.3%+13.0%+3.5%+9.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-6.2%+4.4%+13.7%+3.4%+9.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–953855
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.06x1.96x0.63x0.90x2.05x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$25M$34.5B$20.2B$16.6B$53.5B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$27M$5.0B$9.5B$5.8B$13.6B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$3M$39.5B$29.6B$22.4B$67.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-6.21x0.82x9.64x-11.81x6.41x
CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — SIFY and HPE each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CSPI five years ago would be worth $22,379 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $8,793 for SIFY. Over the past 12 months, SIFY leads with a +264.2% total return vs CSPI's -40.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HPE at 30.1% vs CSPI's 15.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…IBM logoIBMInternational Bus…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-21.7%+29.2%+22.3%+23.5%-20.1%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-40.4%+264.2%+57.5%+82.6%-6.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+54.8%+113.4%+109.3%+120.3%+103.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+123.8%-12.1%+87.2%+95.5%+90.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+251.1%+141.0%+301.7%+269.0%+107.8%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+15.7%+28.8%+27.9%+30.1%+26.8%
Evenly matched — SIFY and HPE each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CSCO and HPE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

CSCO is the less volatile stock with a 0.92 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HPE's 1.62 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HPE currently trades 97.6% from its 52-week high vs CSPI's 54.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…IBM logoIBMInternational Bus…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.14x1.33x0.90x1.62x1.00x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$17.19$17.85$94.72$30.41$324.90
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$7.55$4.15$59.07$16.17$220.72
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+54.2%+89.0%+97.3%+97.6%+71.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10048.656.763.974.738.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded16K56K18.9M15.0M5.4M
Evenly matched — CSCO and HPE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

IBM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: SIFY as "Buy", CSCO as "Buy", HPE as "Hold", IBM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 33.9% upside for IBM (target: $310) vs -3.3% for HPE (target: $29). For income investors, IBM offers the higher dividend yield at 2.85% vs CSPI's 1.37%.

MetricCSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…HPE logoHPEHewlett Packard E…IBM logoIBMInternational Bus…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$96.50$28.71$309.64
# AnalystsCovering analysts1733750
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.4%+0.0%+1.7%+2.0%+2.9%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises3015330
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.13$0.36$1.61$0.60$6.59
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.9%0.0%+2.0%+0.5%0.0%
IBM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CSCO leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). HPE leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallCisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CSPI vs SIFY vs CSCO vs HPE vs IBM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CSPI or SIFY or CSCO or HPE or IBM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) is the stronger pick with 14.

1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 5. 3% for Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO). International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) offers the better valuation at 20. 7x trailing P/E (18. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Sify Technologies Limited (SIFY) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CSPI or SIFY or CSCO or HPE or IBM?

On trailing P/E, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the cheapest at 20.

7x versus Cisco Systems, Inc. at 36. 1x. On forward P/E, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company is actually cheaper at 12. 3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CSPI or SIFY or CSCO or HPE or IBM?

Over the past 5 years, CSP Inc.

(CSPI) delivered a total return of +123. 8%, compared to -12. 1% for Sify Technologies Limited (SIFY). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CSCO returned +318. 3% versus IBM's +108. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CSPI or SIFY or CSCO or HPE or IBM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 90β versus Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company's 1. 62β — meaning HPE is approximately 79% more volatile than CSCO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, CSP Inc. (CSPI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 6% versus 2% for International Business Machines Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CSPI or SIFY or CSCO or HPE or IBM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) is pulling ahead at 14.

1% versus 5. 3% for Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: International Business Machines Corporation grew EPS 73. 7% year-over-year, compared to -877. 8% for Sify Technologies Limited. Over a 3-year CAGR, SIFY leads at 13. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CSPI or SIFY or CSCO or HPE or IBM?

Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -2. 0% for Sify Technologies Limited — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -5. 3% for CSPI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CSCO leads at 64. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CSPI or SIFY or CSCO or HPE or IBM more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) trades at 12.

3x forward P/E versus 22. 2x for Cisco Systems, Inc. — 9. 8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for IBM: 33. 9% to $309. 64.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CSPI or SIFY or CSCO or HPE or IBM?

In this comparison, IBM (2.

9% yield), HPE (2. 0% yield), CSCO (1. 7% yield), CSPI (1. 4% yield) pay a dividend. SIFY does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is CSPI or SIFY or CSCO or HPE or IBM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 90), 1. 7% yield, +318. 3% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CSCO: +318. 3%, SIFY: +141. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CSPI and SIFY and CSCO and HPE and IBM?

These companies operate in different sectors (CSPI (Technology) and SIFY (Communication Services) and CSCO (Technology) and HPE (Technology) and IBM (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

CSPI, CSCO, HPE, IBM pay a dividend while SIFY does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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(CSPI: -23.2% · SIFY: 2.5%)

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