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Stock Comparison

FGN vs GL vs PFG vs LNC vs RGA

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
FGN
F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.

Insurance - Life

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$3.37B
5Y Perf.-3.0%
GL
Globe Life Inc.

Insurance - Life

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$11.96B
5Y Perf.+25.2%
PFG
Principal Financial Group, Inc.

Insurance - Diversified

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$21.67B
5Y Perf.+27.2%
LNC
Lincoln National Corporation

Insurance - Life

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.87B
5Y Perf.+33.3%
RGA
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated

Insurance - Reinsurance

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$13.95B
5Y Perf.+31.5%

FGN vs GL vs PFG vs LNC vs RGA — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
FGN logoFGN
GL logoGL
PFG logoPFG
LNC logoLNC
RGA logoRGA
IndustryInsurance - LifeInsurance - LifeInsurance - DiversifiedInsurance - LifeInsurance - Reinsurance
Market Cap$3.37B$11.96B$21.67B$6.87B$13.95B
Revenue (TTM)$5.53B$6.00B$15.63B$18.88B$23.41B
Net Income (TTM)$464M$1.16B$1.19B$1.73B$1.18B
Gross Margin96.0%33.4%45.2%17.0%16.8%
Operating Margin62.2%24.4%9.1%12.1%6.6%
Forward P/E4.5x9.8x10.7x4.7x8.1x
Total Debt$2.17B$2.63B$4.20B$6.43B$5.71B
Cash & Equiv.$2.26B$145M$4.43B$9.50B$4.17B

FGN vs GL vs PFG vs LNC vs RGALong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

FGN
GL
PFG
LNC
RGA
StockDec 23May 26Return
F&G Annuities & Lif… (FGN)10097.0-3.0%
Globe Life Inc. (GL)100125.2+25.2%
Principal Financial… (PFG)100127.2+27.2%
Lincoln National Co… (LNC)100133.3+33.3%
Reinsurance Group o… (RGA)100131.5+31.5%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: FGN vs GL vs PFG vs LNC vs RGA

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: GL leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. PFG also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
FGN
F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

FGN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and growth exposure is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 0.67, yield 3.7%
  • Rev growth 26.6%, EPS growth 11.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 13.1%
  • Beta 0.67, yield 3.7%, current ratio 9716.20x
  • 26.6% revenue growth vs PFG's -3.1%
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
GL
Globe Life Inc.
The Insurance Pick

GL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.48, Low D/E 43.9%, current ratio 9.66x
  • Combined ratio 0.8 vs RGA's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
  • Beta 0.48 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage
  • 0.7% yield, 23-year raise streak, vs LNC's 4.9%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
PFG
Principal Financial Group, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

PFG ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding.

  • 195.8% 10Y total return vs RGA's 154.2%
  • +33.0% vs FGN's +4.4%
Best for: long-term compounding
LNC
Lincoln National Corporation
The Insurance Pick

LNC is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 0.14 vs PFG's 13.78
Best for: valuation efficiency
RGA
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
The Insurance Play

Among these 5 stocks, RGA doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: financial services exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthFGN logoFGN26.6% revenue growth vs PFG's -3.1%
ValueFGN logoFGNLower P/E (4.5x vs 8.1x)
Quality / MarginsGL logoGLCombined ratio 0.8 vs RGA's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
Stability / SafetyGL logoGLBeta 0.48 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage
DividendsGL logoGL0.7% yield, 23-year raise streak, vs LNC's 4.9%
Momentum (1Y)PFG logoPFG+33.0% vs FGN's +4.4%
Efficiency (ROA)GL logoGL3.8% ROA vs PFG's 0.4%, ROIC 13.4% vs 9.0%

FGN vs GL vs PFG vs LNC vs RGA — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

FGNF&G Annuities & Life, Inc.
FY 2024
Reportable Segment
100.0%$5.7B
GLGlobe Life Inc.
FY 2025
Life Segment
68.8%$3.4B
Health Segment
31.2%$1.5B
PFGPrincipal Financial Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Segment Retirement and Investor Services
50.2%$8.2B
Benefits and Protection
30.5%$5.0B
Principal Asset Management
17.3%$2.8B
Corporate
2.0%$326M
LNCLincoln National Corporation
FY 2024
Life Segment
34.5%$6.3B
Group Protection Segment
31.4%$5.7B
Annuities Segment
26.9%$4.9B
Retirement Plan Services Segment
7.2%$1.3B
RGAReinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
FY 2024
Other Operating Segment
100.0%$8.4B

FGN vs GL vs PFG vs LNC vs RGA — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLFGNLAGGINGRGA

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

FGN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

RGA is the larger business by revenue, generating $23.4B annually — 4.2x FGN's $5.5B. GL is the more profitable business, keeping 19.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to RGA's 5.0%. On growth, RGA holds the edge at +21.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricFGN logoFGNF&G Annuities & L…GL logoGLGlobe Life Inc.PFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…LNC logoLNCLincoln National …RGA logoRGAReinsurance Group…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$5.5B$6.0B$15.6B$18.9B$23.4B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$4.0B$1.6B$1.4B$2.4B$1.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$464M$1.2B$1.2B$1.7B$1.2B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$5.2B$1.3B$4.4B$243M$4.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+96.0%+33.4%+45.2%+17.0%+16.8%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+62.2%+24.4%+9.1%+12.1%+6.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+8.4%+19.4%+7.6%+9.1%+5.0%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+93.5%+20.9%+28.4%+1.3%+17.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+16.5%+3.9%-3.7%+12.5%+21.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-43.7%+9.3%-40.8%+100.0%+2.1%
FGN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

FGN leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 5.3x trailing earnings, FGN trades at a 72% valuation discount to PFG's 19.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs PFG's 13.78x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricFGN logoFGNF&G Annuities & L…GL logoGLGlobe Life Inc.PFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…LNC logoLNCLincoln National …RGA logoRGAReinsurance Group…
Market CapShares × price$3.4B$12.0B$21.7B$6.9B$14.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$3.3B$14.4B$21.4B$3.8B$15.5B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS5.27x10.84x19.05x6.15x12.03x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.4.54x9.81x10.75x4.67x8.13x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.70x13.78x0.34x0.53x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple2.17x9.07x12.86x2.43x9.79x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.59x1.99x1.39x0.38x0.61x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.80x2.06x1.82x0.61x1.05x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF0.56x9.54x4.88x3.41x
FGN leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

GL leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

GL delivers a 20.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $21 in annual profit, vs $9 for FGN. PFG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.34x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to LNC's 0.59x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GL scores 8/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricFGN logoFGNF&G Annuities & L…GL logoGLGlobe Life Inc.PFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…LNC logoLNCLincoln National …RGA logoRGAReinsurance Group…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+9.4%+20.6%+9.9%+16.8%+9.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+0.5%+3.8%+0.4%+0.4%+0.8%
ROICReturn on invested capital+19.4%+13.4%+9.0%+12.0%+8.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+1.8%+5.2%+0.4%+0.4%+1.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–968637
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.53x0.44x0.34x0.59x0.42x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$93M$2.5B-$227M-$3.1B$1.5B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$2.3B$145M$4.4B$9.5B$4.2B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$2.2B$2.6B$4.2B$6.4B$5.7B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.63x11.27x644.64x15.29x5.21x
GL leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

PFG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in RGA five years ago would be worth $18,166 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,476 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, PFG leads with a +33.0% total return vs FGN's +4.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LNC at 24.9% vs FGN's 4.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricFGN logoFGNF&G Annuities & L…GL logoGLGlobe Life Inc.PFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…LNC logoLNCLincoln National …RGA logoRGAReinsurance Group…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-0.5%+10.6%+12.8%-18.2%+5.1%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+4.4%+27.0%+33.0%+11.0%+8.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+15.0%+43.6%+52.3%+95.0%+50.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+15.0%+48.3%+70.7%-35.2%+81.7%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+15.0%+175.7%+195.8%+24.5%+154.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+4.8%+12.8%+15.0%+24.9%+14.6%
PFG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

GL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

GL is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.34 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GL currently trades 97.3% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricFGN logoFGNF&G Annuities & L…GL logoGLGlobe Life Inc.PFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…LNC logoLNCLincoln National …RGA logoRGAReinsurance Group…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.67x0.48x1.00x1.34x0.72x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$27.60$156.69$103.00$46.82$229.21
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$7.56$116.73$75.00$31.61$165.52
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+90.7%+97.3%+97.1%+76.8%+92.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10064.567.269.458.260.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded49K450K1.5M2.1M299K
GL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — GL and LNC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: GL as "Hold", PFG as "Hold", LNC as "Hold", RGA as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 21.0% upside for LNC (target: $44) vs -5.5% for PFG (target: $95). For income investors, LNC offers the higher dividend yield at 4.86% vs GL's 0.70%.

MetricFGN logoFGNF&G Annuities & L…GL logoGLGlobe Life Inc.PFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…LNC logoLNCLincoln National …RGA logoRGAReinsurance Group…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$171.25$94.50$43.50$234.80
# AnalystsCovering analysts28252822
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+3.7%+0.7%+3.0%+4.9%+1.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises22317018
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.92$1.06$3.03$1.75$3.60
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.4%+7.4%+4.2%0.0%+1.2%
Evenly matched — GL and LNC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

FGN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). GL leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Risk & Volatility). 1 tied.

Best OverallF&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (FGN)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

FGN vs GL vs PFG vs LNC vs RGA: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is FGN or GL or PFG or LNC or RGA a better buy right now?

For growth investors, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.

(FGN) is the stronger pick with 26. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (FGN) offers the better valuation at 5. 3x trailing P/E (4. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) a "Buy" — based on 22 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — FGN or GL or PFG or LNC or RGA?

On trailing P/E, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.

(FGN) is the cheapest at 5. 3x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. at 19. 1x. On forward P/E, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. is actually cheaper at 4. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 14x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — FGN or GL or PFG or LNC or RGA?

Over the past 5 years, Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) delivered a total return of +81.

7%, compared to -35. 2% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PFG returned +195. 8% versus FGN's +15. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — FGN or GL or PFG or LNC or RGA?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Globe Life Inc.

(GL) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 48β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 34β — meaning LNC is approximately 178% more volatile than GL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 34% versus 59% for Lincoln National Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — FGN or GL or PFG or LNC or RGA?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.

(FGN) is pulling ahead at 26. 6% versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. grew EPS 1111% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Lincoln National Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, FGN leads at 13. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — FGN or GL or PFG or LNC or RGA?

Globe Life Inc.

(GL) is the more profitable company, earning 19. 4% net margin versus 5. 2% for Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated — meaning it keeps 19. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: GL leads at 24. 4% versus 6. 8% for RGA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — FGN leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is FGN or GL or PFG or LNC or RGA more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 14x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (FGN) trades at 4. 5x forward P/E versus 10. 7x for Principal Financial Group, Inc. — 6. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LNC: 21. 0% to $43. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — FGN or GL or PFG or LNC or RGA?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the highest yield at 4. 9%, versus 0. 7% for Globe Life Inc. (GL).

09

Is FGN or GL or PFG or LNC or RGA better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Globe Life Inc.

(GL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 48), 0. 7% yield, +175. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (GL: +175. 7%, LNC: +24. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between FGN and GL and PFG and LNC and RGA?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: FGN is a small-cap high-growth stock; GL is a mid-cap deep-value stock; PFG is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; LNC is a small-cap deep-value stock; RGA is a mid-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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RGA

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 10%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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Custom Screen

Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform FGN and GL and PFG and LNC and RGA on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(FGN: 16.5% · GL: 3.9%)
Net Margin>
%
(FGN: 8.4% · GL: 19.4%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(FGN: 5.3x · GL: 10.8x)

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