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GGB vs STLD
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Steel
GGB vs STLD — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Steel | Steel |
| Market Cap | $9.88B | $35.04B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $69.86B | $19.01B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.39B | $1.37B |
| Gross Margin | 11.4% | 14.0% |
| Operating Margin | 8.4% | 9.4% |
| Forward P/E | 1.9x | 16.2x |
| Total Debt | $15.57B | $4.21B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $5.93B | $770M |
GGB vs STLD — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gerdau S.A. (GGB) | 100 | 249.0 | +149.0% |
| Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) | 100 | 910.6 | +810.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: GGB vs STLD
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
GGB carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 1.31, yield 2.6%
- Rev growth 4.2%, EPS growth -68.3%, 3Y rev CAGR -5.4%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.31, Low D/E 28.9%, current ratio 2.89x
STLD is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 9.2% 10Y total return vs GGB's 313.4%
- 7.2% margin vs GGB's 2.0%
- 8.5% ROA vs GGB's 1.6%, ROIC 9.2% vs 6.8%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 4.2% revenue growth vs STLD's 3.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (1.9x vs 16.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 7.2% margin vs GGB's 2.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.31 vs STLD's 1.32, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 2.6% yield, vs STLD's 0.8% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +97.0% vs STLD's +85.9% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 8.5% ROA vs GGB's 1.6%, ROIC 9.2% vs 6.8% |
GGB vs STLD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
GGB vs STLD — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
STLD leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
GGB is the larger business by revenue, generating $69.9B annually — 3.7x STLD's $19.0B. STLD is the more profitable business, keeping 7.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GGB's 2.0%. On growth, STLD holds the edge at +19.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $69.9B | $19.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $9.5B | $2.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.4B | $1.4B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.2B | $665M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +11.4% | +14.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +8.4% | +9.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +2.0% | +7.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +1.7% | +3.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +0.9% | +19.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -144.6% | +93.1% |
Valuation Metrics
GGB leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 30.3x trailing earnings, STLD trades at a 14% valuation discount to GGB's 35.3x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, GGB's 6.1x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than STLD's 19.0x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $9.9B | $35.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $11.8B | $38.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 35.28x | 30.27x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 1.93x | 16.24x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.20x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 6.14x | 18.98x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.70x | 1.93x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.91x | 4.02x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 37.36x | 69.87x |
Profitability & Efficiency
STLD leads this category, winning 7 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
STLD delivers a 15.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $3 for GGB. GGB carries lower financial leverage with a 0.29x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to STLD's 0.47x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +2.5% | +15.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.6% | +8.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.8% | +9.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +7.9% | +10.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.29x | 0.47x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $9.6B | $3.4B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $5.9B | $770M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $15.6B | $4.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 3.47x | 20.39x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
STLD leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in STLD five years ago would be worth $40,561 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,882 for GGB. Over the past 12 months, GGB leads with a +97.0% total return vs STLD's +85.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors STLD at 36.2% vs GGB's 9.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +30.9% | +37.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +97.0% | +85.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +31.7% | +152.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +18.8% | +305.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +313.4% | +918.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +9.6% | +36.2% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — GGB and STLD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
GGB is the less volatile stock with a 1.31 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than STLD's 1.32 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.31x | 1.32x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $4.98 | $243.72 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $2.49 | $119.89 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.0% | +99.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 77.3 | 79.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 18.5M | 1.1M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — GGB and STLD each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates GGB as "Buy" and STLD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 6.5% upside for GGB (target: $5) vs -22.1% for STLD (target: $188). For income investors, GGB offers the higher dividend yield at 2.63% vs STLD's 0.81%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $5.25 | $188.40 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 10 | 27 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.6% | +0.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.64 | $1.96 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.4% | +2.6% |
STLD leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). GGB leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
GGB vs STLD: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is GGB or STLD a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Gerdau S.
A. (GGB) is the stronger pick with 4. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 6% for Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD). Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) offers the better valuation at 30. 3x trailing P/E (16. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Gerdau S. A. (GGB) a "Buy" — based on 10 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — GGB or STLD?
On trailing P/E, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the cheapest at 30. 3x versus Gerdau S. A. at 35. 3x. On forward P/E, Gerdau S. A. is actually cheaper at 1. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — GGB or STLD?
Over the past 5 years, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) delivered a total return of +305. 6%, compared to +18. 8% for Gerdau S. A. (GGB). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: STLD returned +918. 7% versus GGB's +313. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — GGB or STLD?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Gerdau S.
A. (GGB) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 31β versus Steel Dynamics, Inc. 's 1. 32β — meaning STLD is approximately 1% more volatile than GGB relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Gerdau S. A. (GGB) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 29% versus 47% for Steel Dynamics, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — GGB or STLD?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Gerdau S.
A. (GGB) is pulling ahead at 4. 2% versus 3. 6% for Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Steel Dynamics, Inc. grew EPS -18. 8% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Gerdau S. A.. Over a 3-year CAGR, GGB leads at -5. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — GGB or STLD?
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the more profitable company, earning 6. 5% net margin versus 2. 0% for Gerdau S. A. — meaning it keeps 6. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: GGB leads at 8. 4% versus 8. 1% for STLD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — STLD leads at 13. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is GGB or STLD more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Gerdau S.
A. (GGB) trades at 1. 9x forward P/E versus 16. 2x for Steel Dynamics, Inc. — 14. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for GGB: 6. 5% to $5. 25.
08Which pays a better dividend — GGB or STLD?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Gerdau S. A. (GGB) offers the highest yield at 2. 6%, versus 0. 8% for Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD).
09Is GGB or STLD better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Steel Dynamics, Inc.
(STLD) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (0. 8% yield, +918. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (STLD: +918. 7%, GGB: +313. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between GGB and STLD?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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