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Stock Comparison

HCA vs ENSG vs THC vs NHC vs SEM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
HCA
HCA Healthcare, Inc.

Medical - Care Facilities

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$95.95B
5Y Perf.+301.5%
ENSG
The Ensign Group, Inc.

Medical - Care Facilities

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$10.18B
5Y Perf.+298.7%
THC
Tenet Healthcare Corporation

Medical - Care Facilities

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$17.01B
5Y Perf.+792.1%
NHC
National HealthCare Corporation

Medical - Care Facilities

HealthcareAMEX • US
Market Cap$2.66B
5Y Perf.+155.6%
SEM
Select Medical Holdings Corporation

Medical - Care Facilities

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$2.04B
5Y Perf.+89.2%

HCA vs ENSG vs THC vs NHC vs SEM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
HCA logoHCA
ENSG logoENSG
THC logoTHC
NHC logoNHC
SEM logoSEM
IndustryMedical - Care FacilitiesMedical - Care FacilitiesMedical - Care FacilitiesMedical - Care FacilitiesMedical - Care Facilities
Market Cap$95.95B$10.18B$17.01B$2.66B$2.04B
Revenue (TTM)$75.60B$5.27B$21.45B$1.50B$5.52B
Net Income (TTM)$6.78B$363M$1.70B$101M$134M
Gross Margin41.5%15.2%42.8%38.5%10.6%
Operating Margin15.8%8.5%16.1%8.1%5.8%
Forward P/E14.2x23.2x10.9x21.5x13.1x
Total Debt$50.20B$4.15B$13.17B$87M$3.70B
Cash & Equiv.$1.04B$504M$2.88B$27M

HCA vs ENSG vs THC vs NHC vs SEMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

HCA
ENSG
THC
NHC
SEM
StockMay 20May 26Return
HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA)100401.5+301.5%
The Ensign Group, I… (ENSG)100398.7+298.7%
Tenet Healthcare Co… (THC)100892.1+792.1%
National HealthCare… (NHC)100255.6+155.6%
Select Medical Hold… (SEM)100189.2+89.2%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: HCA vs ENSG vs THC vs NHC vs SEM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: HCA leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. The Ensign Group, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion. THC, NHC, and SEM also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
HCA
HCA Healthcare, Inc.
The Income Pick

HCA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.29, yield 0.7%
  • 9.0% margin vs SEM's 2.4%
  • Beta 0.29 vs THC's 0.71
  • 11.3% ROA vs SEM's 2.3%, ROIC 19.9% vs 4.8%
Best for: income & stability
ENSG
The Ensign Group, Inc.
The Growth Play

ENSG is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Rev growth 18.7%, EPS growth 14.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 18.7%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.42, current ratio 1.42x
  • 18.7% revenue growth vs THC's 3.1%
Best for: growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night
THC
Tenet Healthcare Corporation
The Long-Run Compounder

THC ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.

  • 5.2% 10Y total return vs ENSG's 7.5%
  • PEG 0.33 vs ENSG's 1.68
  • Lower P/E (10.9x vs 21.5x), PEG 0.33 vs 0.93
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
NHC
National HealthCare Corporation
The Momentum Pick

NHC is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +81.9% vs SEM's +11.1%
Best for: momentum
SEM
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
The Defensive Pick

SEM is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.

  • Beta 0.46, yield 1.5%, current ratio 1.04x
  • 1.5% yield, vs NHC's 1.4%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthENSG logoENSG18.7% revenue growth vs THC's 3.1%
ValueTHC logoTHCLower P/E (10.9x vs 21.5x), PEG 0.33 vs 0.93
Quality / MarginsHCA logoHCA9.0% margin vs SEM's 2.4%
Stability / SafetyHCA logoHCABeta 0.29 vs THC's 0.71
DividendsSEM logoSEM1.5% yield, vs NHC's 1.4%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)NHC logoNHC+81.9% vs SEM's +11.1%
Efficiency (ROA)HCA logoHCA11.3% ROA vs SEM's 2.3%, ROIC 19.9% vs 4.8%

HCA vs ENSG vs THC vs NHC vs SEM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

HCAHCA Healthcare, Inc.
FY 2025
Managed Care And Other Insurers
50.5%$37.0B
Managed Medicare
18.4%$13.4B
Medicare
15.4%$11.3B
Medicaid
8.1%$5.9B
Managed Medicaid
5.0%$3.7B
International
2.5%$1.9B
ENSGThe Ensign Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Skilled Services Segment
97.4%$4.8B
Standard Bearer Segment
2.6%$127M
THCTenet Healthcare Corporation
FY 2025
Ambulatory Care
50.2%$5.2B
Hospital Operations
49.8%$5.1B
NHCNational HealthCare Corporation
FY 2025
Workers' Compensation Insurance
66.0%$2M
Professional Liability Insurance
34.0%$1M
SEMSelect Medical Holdings Corporation
FY 2025
Health Care, Patient Service, Non-Medicare
61.5%$3.4B
Health Care, Patient Service, Medicare
28.6%$1.6B
Service, Other
9.9%$538M

HCA vs ENSG vs THC vs NHC vs SEM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTHCLAGGINGSEM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

THC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

HCA is the larger business by revenue, generating $75.6B annually — 50.4x NHC's $1.5B. HCA is the more profitable business, keeping 9.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SEM's 2.4%. On growth, ENSG holds the edge at +18.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricHCA logoHCAHCA Healthcare, I…ENSG logoENSGThe Ensign Group,…THC logoTHCTenet Healthcare …NHC logoNHCNational HealthCa…SEM logoSEMSelect Medical Ho…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$75.6B$5.3B$21.5B$1.5B$5.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$15.5B$558M$4.3B$166M$465M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$6.8B$363M$1.7B$101M$134M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$7.7B$406M$3.3B$147M$117M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+41.5%+15.2%+42.8%+38.5%+10.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+15.8%+8.5%+16.1%+8.1%+5.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+9.0%+6.9%+7.9%+6.7%+2.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+10.2%+7.7%+15.6%+9.8%+2.1%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+6.7%+18.4%+2.8%+12.5%+5.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+44.6%+21.9%+87.6%-8.4%-18.2%
THC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

THC leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 12.5x trailing earnings, THC trades at a 58% valuation discount to ENSG's 29.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), THC offers better value at 0.38x vs ENSG's 2.16x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricHCA logoHCAHCA Healthcare, I…ENSG logoENSGThe Ensign Group,…THC logoTHCTenet Healthcare …NHC logoNHCNational HealthCa…SEM logoSEMSelect Medical Ho…
Market CapShares × price$95.9B$10.2B$17.0B$2.7B$2.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$145.1B$13.8B$27.3B$2.7B$5.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS15.12x29.85x12.53x22.35x13.93x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.14.19x23.19x10.94x21.51x13.06x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.72x2.16x0.38x0.97x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple9.37x25.71x6.34x15.85x12.04x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.27x2.01x0.80x1.81x0.37x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share4.59x1.97x2.50x1.00x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF12.47x27.46x6.72x17.89x5.33x
THC leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

HCA leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

THC delivers a 19.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $20 in annual profit, vs $7 for SEM. NHC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.08x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ENSG's 1.86x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HCA scores 7/9 vs NHC's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricHCA logoHCAHCA Healthcare, I…ENSG logoENSGThe Ensign Group,…THC logoTHCTenet Healthcare …NHC logoNHCNational HealthCa…SEM logoSEMSelect Medical Ho…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+16.6%+19.6%+9.6%+6.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+11.3%+6.8%+5.7%+6.4%+2.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital+19.9%+7.0%+13.2%+8.4%+4.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+27.0%+10.2%+13.8%+7.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–975725
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.86x1.47x0.08x1.82x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$49.2B$3.7B$10.3B$87M$3.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.0B$504M$2.9B$27M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$50.2B$4.2B$13.2B$87M$3.7B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense5.37x88.33x4.28x24.41x4.41x
HCA leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

NHC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in THC five years ago would be worth $29,044 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $8,886 for SEM. Over the past 12 months, NHC leads with a +81.9% total return vs SEM's +11.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NHC at 46.5% vs SEM's 2.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricHCA logoHCAHCA Healthcare, I…ENSG logoENSGThe Ensign Group,…THC logoTHCTenet Healthcare …NHC logoNHCNational HealthCa…SEM logoSEMSelect Medical Ho…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-8.6%+0.3%-2.7%+31.9%+11.4%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+19.7%+27.5%+27.4%+81.9%+11.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+57.4%+88.9%+178.5%+214.6%+7.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+109.7%+103.2%+190.4%+162.1%-11.1%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+450.5%+752.0%+523.4%+198.2%+158.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+16.3%+23.6%+40.7%+46.5%+2.4%
NHC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — HCA and SEM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

HCA is the less volatile stock with a 0.29 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than THC's 0.71 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. SEM currently trades 96.8% from its 52-week high vs HCA's 77.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricHCA logoHCAHCA Healthcare, I…ENSG logoENSGThe Ensign Group,…THC logoTHCTenet Healthcare …NHC logoNHCNational HealthCa…SEM logoSEMSelect Medical Ho…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.29x0.42x0.71x0.60x0.46x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$556.52$218.00$247.21$184.08$16.99
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$330.00$133.81$146.60$93.54$11.65
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+77.1%+80.0%+78.5%+93.1%+96.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10030.823.352.951.260.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1000K358K1.2M117K2.1M
Evenly matched — HCA and SEM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — ENSG and NHC and SEM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: HCA as "Buy", ENSG as "Buy", THC as "Buy", SEM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 38.1% upside for THC (target: $268) vs 9.5% for SEM (target: $18). For income investors, SEM offers the higher dividend yield at 1.55% vs ENSG's 0.14%.

MetricHCA logoHCAHCA Healthcare, I…ENSG logoENSGThe Ensign Group,…THC logoTHCTenet Healthcare …NHC logoNHCNational HealthCa…SEM logoSEMSelect Medical Ho…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$527.45$222.33$268.00$18.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts46133213
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.7%+0.1%+1.4%+1.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises5120120
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.94$0.24$2.47$0.25
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+10.5%+0.2%+8.4%+0.6%+4.9%
Evenly matched — ENSG and NHC and SEM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

THC leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). HCA leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.

Best OverallTenet Healthcare Corporation (THC)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

HCA vs ENSG vs THC vs NHC vs SEM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is HCA or ENSG or THC or NHC or SEM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, The Ensign Group, Inc.

(ENSG) is the stronger pick with 18. 7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 1% for Tenet Healthcare Corporation (THC). Tenet Healthcare Corporation (THC) offers the better valuation at 12. 5x trailing P/E (10. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA) a "Buy" — based on 46 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — HCA or ENSG or THC or NHC or SEM?

On trailing P/E, Tenet Healthcare Corporation (THC) is the cheapest at 12.

5x versus The Ensign Group, Inc. at 29. 8x. On forward P/E, Tenet Healthcare Corporation is actually cheaper at 10. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Tenet Healthcare Corporation wins at 0. 33x versus The Ensign Group, Inc. 's 1. 68x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — HCA or ENSG or THC or NHC or SEM?

Over the past 5 years, Tenet Healthcare Corporation (THC) delivered a total return of +190.

4%, compared to -11. 1% for Select Medical Holdings Corporation (SEM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ENSG returned +752. 0% versus SEM's +158. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — HCA or ENSG or THC or NHC or SEM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), HCA Healthcare, Inc.

(HCA) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 29β versus Tenet Healthcare Corporation's 0. 71β — meaning THC is approximately 147% more volatile than HCA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, National HealthCare Corporation (NHC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 8% versus 186% for The Ensign Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — HCA or ENSG or THC or NHC or SEM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Ensign Group, Inc.

(ENSG) is pulling ahead at 18. 7% versus 3. 1% for Tenet Healthcare Corporation (THC). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: HCA Healthcare, Inc. grew EPS 29. 0% year-over-year, compared to -52. 6% for Tenet Healthcare Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, ENSG leads at 18. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — HCA or ENSG or THC or NHC or SEM?

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

(HCA) is the more profitable company, earning 9. 0% net margin versus 2. 7% for Select Medical Holdings Corporation — meaning it keeps 9. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: THC leads at 16. 1% versus 6. 1% for SEM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — THC leads at 82. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is HCA or ENSG or THC or NHC or SEM more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Tenet Healthcare Corporation (THC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 33x versus The Ensign Group, Inc. 's 1. 68x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Tenet Healthcare Corporation (THC) trades at 10. 9x forward P/E versus 23. 2x for The Ensign Group, Inc. — 12. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for THC: 38. 1% to $268. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — HCA or ENSG or THC or NHC or SEM?

In this comparison, SEM (1.

5% yield), NHC (1. 4% yield), HCA (0. 7% yield), ENSG (0. 1% yield) pay a dividend. THC does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is HCA or ENSG or THC or NHC or SEM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, HCA Healthcare, Inc.

(HCA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 29), 0. 7% yield, +450. 5% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (HCA: +450. 5%, THC: +523. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between HCA and ENSG and THC and NHC and SEM?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: HCA is a mid-cap deep-value stock; ENSG is a mid-cap high-growth stock; THC is a mid-cap deep-value stock; NHC is a small-cap quality compounder stock; SEM is a small-cap deep-value stock. HCA, NHC, SEM pay a dividend while ENSG, THC do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform HCA and ENSG and THC and NHC and SEM on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(HCA: 6.7% · ENSG: 18.4%)
Net Margin>
%
(HCA: 9.0% · ENSG: 6.9%)
P/E Ratio<
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(HCA: 15.1x · ENSG: 29.8x)

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