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KO logo
KO
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Stock Comparison

HCMA vs PSFE vs ACIC vs GS vs MS vs KO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
HCMA
HCM Acquisition Corp

Shell Companies

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$260M
5Y Perf.+2.9%
PSFE
Paysafe Limited

Information Technology Services

TechnologyNYSE • GB
Market Cap$367M
5Y Perf.-82.5%
ACIC
American Coastal Insurance Corporation

Insurance - Property & Casualty

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$505M
5Y Perf.+215.7%
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$337.53B
5Y Perf.+221.9%
MS
Morgan Stanley

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$340.97B
5Y Perf.+144.9%
KO
The Coca-Cola Company

Beverages - Non-Alcoholic

Consumer DefensiveNYSE • US
Market Cap$355.61B
5Y Perf.+33.3%

HCMA vs PSFE vs ACIC vs GS vs MS vs KO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
HCMA logoHCMA
PSFE logoPSFE
ACIC logoACIC
GS logoGS
MS logoMS
KO logoKO
IndustryShell CompaniesInformation Technology ServicesInsurance - Property & CasualtyFinancial - Capital MarketsFinancial - Capital MarketsBeverages - Non-Alcoholic
Market Cap$260M$367M$505M$337.53B$340.97B$355.61B
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$1.74B$335M$125.10B$114.98B$49.28B
Net Income (TTM)$5M$-199M$107M$17.18B$16.86B$13.70B
Gross Margin48.4%63.8%47.5%57.1%61.7%
Operating Margin5.5%42.6%17.5%19.1%29.3%
Forward P/E0.0x3.3x10.9x17.9x18.0x25.3x
Total Debt$0.00$2.66B$152M$609.53B$475.56B$45.49B
Cash & Equiv.$792K$1.35B$199M$164.26B$111.69B$10.27B

HCMA vs PSFE vs ACIC vs GS vs MS vs KOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

HCMA
PSFE
ACIC
GS
MS
KO
StockMar 22Jun 26Return
HCM Acquisition Corp (HCMA)100102.9+2.9%
Paysafe Limited (PSFE)10017.5-82.5%
American Coastal In… (ACIC)100315.7+215.7%
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS)100321.9+221.9%
Morgan Stanley (MS)100244.9+144.9%
The Coca-Cola Compa… (KO)100133.3+33.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: HCMA vs PSFE vs ACIC vs GS vs MS vs KO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: HCMA and ACIC are tied at the top with 2 categories each (6-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. American Coastal Insurance Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. KO and GS also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
HCMA
HCM Acquisition Corp
The Banking Pick

HCMA has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in bank quality.

  • NIM 1.4% vs MS's 0.7%
  • Lower P/E (0.0x vs 25.3x)
  • Beta 0.04 vs PSFE's 2.44
Best for: bank quality
PSFE
Paysafe Limited
The Value Angle

Among these 6 stocks, PSFE doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: technology exposure
ACIC
American Coastal Insurance Corporation
The Insurance Pick

ACIC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Rev growth 13.1%, EPS growth 40.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 15.0%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.10, Low D/E 48.0%, current ratio 1.22x
  • 13.1% revenue growth vs GS's -1.4%
  • 31.9% margin vs PSFE's -11.4%
Best for: growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

GS is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 1.14 vs KO's 2.26
  • +72.7% vs PSFE's -45.0%
Best for: valuation efficiency
MS
Morgan Stanley
The Banking Pick

MS is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 8.5% 10Y total return vs GS's 6.7%
Best for: long-term compounding
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
The Income Pick

KO ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 56 yrs, beta -0.20, yield 2.5%
  • Beta -0.20, yield 2.5%, current ratio 1.46x
  • 2.5% yield, 56-year raise streak, vs GS's 1.6%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
  • 13.1% ROA vs PSFE's -4.2%, ROIC 15.8% vs 3.6%
Best for: income & stability and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthACIC logoACIC13.1% revenue growth vs GS's -1.4%
ValueHCMA logoHCMALower P/E (0.0x vs 25.3x)
Quality / MarginsACIC logoACIC31.9% margin vs PSFE's -11.4%
Stability / SafetyHCMA logoHCMABeta 0.04 vs PSFE's 2.44
DividendsKO logoKO2.5% yield, 56-year raise streak, vs GS's 1.6%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)GS logoGS+72.7% vs PSFE's -45.0%
Efficiency (ROA)KO logoKO13.1% ROA vs PSFE's -4.2%, ROIC 15.8% vs 3.6%

HCMA vs PSFE vs ACIC vs GS vs MS vs KO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

HCMAHCM Acquisition Corp

Segment breakdown not available.

PSFEPaysafe Limited
FY 2025
Merchant Solutions
52.6%$905M
Digital Wallet Segments
47.4%$815M
ACICAmerican Coastal Insurance Corporation

Segment breakdown not available.

GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Global Markets
71.1%$41.5B
Investment Management
28.6%$16.7B
Platform Solutions
0.3%$151M
MSMorgan Stanley
FY 2025
Institutional Securities Segment
46.4%$33.1B
Wealth Management Segment
44.5%$31.8B
Investment Management Segment
9.1%$6.5B
KOThe Coca-Cola Company
FY 2025
Pacific
84.6%$31.6B
Bottling investments
15.4%$5.7B

HCMA vs PSFE vs ACIC vs GS vs MS vs KO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 6 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLACICLAGGINGMS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

ACIC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

GS and HCMA operate at a comparable scale, with $125.1B and $0 in trailing revenue. ACIC is the more profitable business, keeping 31.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PSFE's -11.4%.

MetricHCMA logoHCMAHCM Acquisition C…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$1.7B$335M$125.1B$115.0B$49.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$6M$373M$154M$24.0B$26.6B$15.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$5M-$199M$107M$17.2B$16.9B$13.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$1M$174M$71M-$47.2B-$17.9B$12.6B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+48.4%+63.8%+47.5%+57.1%+61.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+5.5%+42.6%+17.5%+19.1%+29.3%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-11.4%+31.9%+13.7%+14.7%+27.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+10.0%+21.1%-37.7%-15.6%+25.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+10.4%+9.3%+12.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-171.4%-115.2%+4.3%+45.8%+48.9%+18.2%
ACIC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

PSFE leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 0.0x trailing earnings, HCMA trades at a 100% valuation discount to KO's 27.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), GS offers better value at 1.32x vs KO's 2.43x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricHCMA logoHCMAHCM Acquisition C…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Market CapShares × price$260M$367M$505M$337.5B$341.0B$355.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$259M$1.7B$459M$782.8B$704.8B$390.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS0.02x-2.26x4.86x20.71x20.98x27.18x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.3.27x10.94x17.93x18.00x25.27x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.32x2.19x2.43x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple4.24x2.81x32.57x26.49x26.39x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.22x1.51x2.70x2.97x7.42x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.98x0.63x1.64x2.70x3.03x10.40x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF1.64x7.13x7.40x67.15x
PSFE leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

ACIC leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

KO delivers a 41.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $41 in annual profit, vs $-29 for PSFE. ACIC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.48x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 4.88x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MS scores 7/9 vs PSFE's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricHCMA logoHCMAHCM Acquisition C…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+3.1%-28.6%+35.7%+13.6%+15.3%+41.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.0%-4.2%+9.0%+1.0%+1.2%+13.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-1.0%+3.6%+41.0%+2.2%+3.1%+15.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-1.3%+3.6%+26.0%+4.0%+3.3%+17.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9446577
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage4.06x0.48x4.88x4.22x1.33x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$792,423$1.3B-$46M$445.3B$363.9B$35.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$792,423$1.3B$199M$164.3B$111.7B$10.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$0$2.7B$152M$609.5B$475.6B$45.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.75x14.20x0.33x0.45x10.70x
ACIC leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $30,053 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $508 for PSFE. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +72.7% total return vs PSFE's -45.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 48.1% vs PSFE's -12.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricHCMA logoHCMAHCM Acquisition C…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+1.9%-11.0%-1.6%+17.2%+18.8%+20.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+1.9%-45.0%+5.2%+72.7%+65.3%+17.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-5.4%-33.0%+137.8%+224.8%+157.5%+47.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+3.5%-94.9%+98.7%+200.5%+154.7%+65.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+3.5%-94.1%-24.1%+666.8%+854.4%+121.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-1.8%-12.5%+33.5%+48.1%+37.1%+13.7%
GS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

KO is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PSFE's 2.44 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KO currently trades 98.3% from its 52-week high vs PSFE's 47.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricHCMA logoHCMAHCM Acquisition C…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.04x2.44x0.10x1.60x1.40x-0.20x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$10.49$15.02$13.06$1095.89$219.16$84.04
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$10.03$5.95$9.79$609.59$128.81$65.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+97.8%+47.3%+80.0%+97.0%+97.7%+98.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10065.639.744.857.362.260.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded42K324K238K1.9M4.5M12.7M
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: PSFE as "Buy", ACIC as "Hold", GS as "Hold", MS as "Buy", KO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 42.7% upside for PSFE (target: $10) vs -81.8% for ACIC (target: $2). For income investors, KO offers the higher dividend yield at 2.46% vs GS's 1.56%.

MetricHCMA logoHCMAHCM Acquisition C…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan StanleyKO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$10.13$1.90$972.70$201.25$86.13
# AnalystsCovering analysts115555248
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.6%+1.9%+2.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises0141256
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$16.62$4.14$2.04
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+27.6%0.0%+3.7%+1.7%+0.2%
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

ACIC leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). KO leads in 2 (Risk & Volatility, Analyst Outlook).

Best OverallAmerican Coastal Insurance … (ACIC)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

HCMA vs PSFE vs ACIC vs GS vs MS vs KO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is HCMA or PSFE or ACIC or GS or MS or KO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, American Coastal Insurance Corporation (ACIC) is the stronger pick with 13.

1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). HCM Acquisition Corp (HCMA) offers the better valuation at 0. 0x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Paysafe Limited (PSFE) a "Buy" — based on 11 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — HCMA or PSFE or ACIC or GS or MS or KO?

On trailing P/E, HCM Acquisition Corp (HCMA) is the cheapest at 0.

0x versus The Coca-Cola Company at 27. 2x. On forward P/E, Paysafe Limited is actually cheaper at 3. 3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. wins at 1. 14x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — HCMA or PSFE or ACIC or GS or MS or KO?

Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) delivered a total return of +200. 5%, compared to -94. 9% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MS returned +854. 4% versus PSFE's -94. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — HCMA or PSFE or ACIC or GS or MS or KO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

20β versus Paysafe Limited's 2. 44β — meaning PSFE is approximately -1317% more volatile than KO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, American Coastal Insurance Corporation (ACIC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 48% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — HCMA or PSFE or ACIC or GS or MS or KO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), American Coastal Insurance Corporation (ACIC) is pulling ahead at 13.

1% versus -1. 4% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: American Coastal Insurance Corporation grew EPS 40. 5% year-over-year, compared to -972. 2% for Paysafe Limited. Over a 3-year CAGR, ACIC leads at 15. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — HCMA or PSFE or ACIC or GS or MS or KO?

American Coastal Insurance Corporation (ACIC) is the more profitable company, earning 31.

8% net margin versus -10. 7% for Paysafe Limited — meaning it keeps 31. 8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ACIC leads at 42. 6% versus 0. 0% for HCMA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ACIC leads at 86. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is HCMA or PSFE or ACIC or GS or MS or KO more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 14x versus The Coca-Cola Company's 2. 26x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Paysafe Limited (PSFE) trades at 3. 3x forward P/E versus 25. 3x for The Coca-Cola Company — 22. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PSFE: 42. 7% to $10. 13.

08

Which pays a better dividend — HCMA or PSFE or ACIC or GS or MS or KO?

In this comparison, KO (2.

5% yield), MS (1. 9% yield), GS (1. 6% yield) pay a dividend. HCMA, PSFE, ACIC do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is HCMA or PSFE or ACIC or GS or MS or KO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

20), 2. 5% yield, +121. 1% 10Y return). Paysafe Limited (PSFE) carries a higher beta of 2. 44 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KO: +121. 1%, PSFE: -94. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between HCMA and PSFE and ACIC and GS and MS and KO?

These companies operate in different sectors (HCMA (Financial Services) and PSFE (Technology) and ACIC (Financial Services) and GS (Financial Services) and MS (Financial Services) and KO (Consumer Defensive)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: HCMA is a small-cap deep-value stock; PSFE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ACIC is a small-cap deep-value stock; GS is a large-cap quality compounder stock; MS is a large-cap quality compounder stock; KO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. GS, MS, KO pay a dividend while HCMA, PSFE, ACIC do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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