Communication Equipment
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HPE vs CSCO vs IBM vs ANET
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Communication Equipment
Information Technology Services
Computer Hardware
HPE vs CSCO vs IBM vs ANET — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Communication Equipment | Communication Equipment | Information Technology Services | Computer Hardware |
| Market Cap | $39.47B | $364.95B | $216.93B | $178.49B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $35.79B | $59.05B | $68.91B | $9.71B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-156M | $11.08B | $10.75B | $3.72B |
| Gross Margin | 30.7% | 64.4% | 59.0% | 63.5% |
| Operating Margin | 5.8% | 23.0% | 16.4% | 42.8% |
| Forward P/E | 12.3x | 22.2x | 18.6x | 40.0x |
| Total Debt | $22.36B | $29.64B | $67.15B | $0.00 |
| Cash & Equiv. | $5.77B | $9.47B | $13.64B | $1.96B |
HPE vs CSCO vs IBM vs ANET — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hewlett Packard Ent… (HPE) | 100 | 305.9 | +205.9% |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) | 100 | 192.7 | +92.7% |
| International Busin… (IBM) | 100 | 193.8 | +93.8% |
| Arista Networks, In… (ANET) | 100 | 971.6 | +871.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: HPE vs CSCO vs IBM vs ANET
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
HPE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if value and momentum is your priority.
- Lower P/E (12.3x vs 22.2x)
- +82.6% vs IBM's -6.1%
CSCO is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.92, Low D/E 63.3%, current ratio 1.00x
- Beta 0.92 vs ANET's 2.15
IBM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.
- Dividend streak 30 yrs, beta 1.03, yield 2.9%
- Beta 1.03, yield 2.9%, current ratio 0.93x
- 2.9% yield, 30-year raise streak, vs HPE's 2.0%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
ANET carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 28.6%, EPS growth 23.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 27.1%
- 33.7% 10Y total return vs HPE's 269.0%
- PEG 0.99 vs IBM's 1.50
- 28.6% revenue growth vs CSCO's 5.3%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 28.6% revenue growth vs CSCO's 5.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (12.3x vs 22.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 38.3% margin vs HPE's -0.4% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.92 vs ANET's 2.15 | |
| Dividends | 2.9% yield, 30-year raise streak, vs HPE's 2.0%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +82.6% vs IBM's -6.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 19.7% ROA vs HPE's -0.2%, ROIC 32.8% vs 3.5% |
HPE vs CSCO vs IBM vs ANET — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
HPE vs CSCO vs IBM vs ANET — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
ANET leads in 3 of 6 categories
HPE leads 1 • IBM leads 1 • CSCO leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ANET leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
IBM is the larger business by revenue, generating $68.9B annually — 7.1x ANET's $9.7B. ANET is the more profitable business, keeping 38.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to HPE's -0.4%. On growth, ANET holds the edge at +35.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $35.8B | $59.1B | $68.9B | $9.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $4.5B | $16.1B | $15.1B | $4.2B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$156M | $11.1B | $10.8B | $3.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $4.4B | $12.8B | $13.1B | $5.3B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +30.7% | +64.4% | +59.0% | +63.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +5.8% | +23.0% | +16.4% | +42.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -0.4% | +18.8% | +15.6% | +38.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +12.2% | +21.8% | +19.0% | +54.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +19.1% | +9.7% | +9.5% | +35.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -26.2% | +29.5% | +14.3% | +25.0% |
Valuation Metrics
HPE leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 20.7x trailing earnings, IBM trades at a 60% valuation discount to ANET's 51.5x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), ANET offers better value at 1.27x vs IBM's 1.67x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $39.5B | $365.0B | $216.9B | $178.5B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $56.1B | $385.1B | $270.4B | $176.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -665.92x | 36.14x | 20.70x | 51.55x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 12.33x | 22.18x | 18.60x | 40.02x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 1.67x | 1.27x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.80x | 26.34x | 17.62x | 44.93x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.15x | 6.44x | 3.21x | 19.82x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.59x | 7.87x | 6.70x | 14.62x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 62.95x | 27.46x | 18.74x | 41.97x |
Profitability & Efficiency
ANET leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
IBM delivers a 35.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $35 in annual profit, vs $-1 for HPE. CSCO carries lower financial leverage with a 0.63x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to IBM's 2.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs ANET's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -0.6% | +23.2% | +35.4% | +30.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -0.2% | +9.0% | +7.1% | +19.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +3.5% | +13.0% | +9.8% | +32.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.4% | +13.7% | +9.5% | +30.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 4 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.90x | 0.63x | 2.05x | — |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $16.6B | $20.2B | $53.5B | -$2.0B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $5.8B | $9.5B | $13.6B | $2.0B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $22.4B | $29.6B | $67.2B | $0 |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -11.81x | 9.64x | 6.41x | — |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
ANET leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ANET five years ago would be worth $69,045 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $18,718 for CSCO. Over the past 12 months, HPE leads with a +82.6% total return vs IBM's -6.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ANET at 60.1% vs IBM's 26.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +23.5% | +22.3% | -20.1% | +6.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +82.6% | +57.5% | -6.1% | +64.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +120.3% | +109.3% | +103.6% | +310.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +95.5% | +87.2% | +90.2% | +590.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +269.0% | +301.7% | +107.8% | +3374.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +30.1% | +27.9% | +26.8% | +60.1% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — HPE and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CSCO is the less volatile stock with a 0.92 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ANET's 2.15 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HPE currently trades 97.6% from its 52-week high vs IBM's 71.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.62x | 0.92x | 1.03x | 2.15x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $30.41 | $94.72 | $324.90 | $179.80 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $16.17 | $59.07 | $220.72 | $82.80 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +97.6% | +97.3% | +71.2% | +78.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 74.7 | 63.9 | 38.0 | 41.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 15.0M | 18.9M | 5.4M | 7.3M |
Analyst Outlook
IBM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: HPE as "Hold", CSCO as "Buy", IBM as "Hold", ANET as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 33.9% upside for IBM (target: $310) vs -3.3% for HPE (target: $29). For income investors, IBM offers the higher dividend yield at 2.85% vs CSCO's 1.75%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $28.71 | $96.50 | $309.64 | $186.25 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 37 | 73 | 50 | 51 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.0% | +1.7% | +2.9% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 15 | 30 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.60 | $1.61 | $6.59 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.5% | +2.0% | 0.0% | +0.9% |
ANET leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). HPE leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
HPE vs CSCO vs IBM vs ANET: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is HPE or CSCO or IBM or ANET a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Arista Networks, Inc.
(ANET) is the stronger pick with 28. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 5. 3% for Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO). International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) offers the better valuation at 20. 7x trailing P/E (18. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) a "Buy" — based on 73 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — HPE or CSCO or IBM or ANET?
On trailing P/E, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the cheapest at 20.
7x versus Arista Networks, Inc. at 51. 5x. On forward P/E, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company is actually cheaper at 12. 3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Arista Networks, Inc. wins at 0. 99x versus International Business Machines Corporation's 1. 50x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — HPE or CSCO or IBM or ANET?
Over the past 5 years, Arista Networks, Inc.
(ANET) delivered a total return of +590. 5%, compared to +87. 2% for Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ANET returned +33. 7% versus IBM's +107. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — HPE or CSCO or IBM or ANET?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 92β versus Arista Networks, Inc. 's 2. 15β — meaning ANET is approximately 134% more volatile than CSCO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 63% versus 2% for International Business Machines Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — HPE or CSCO or IBM or ANET?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Arista Networks, Inc.
(ANET) is pulling ahead at 28. 6% versus 5. 3% for Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: International Business Machines Corporation grew EPS 73. 7% year-over-year, compared to -102. 3% for Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, ANET leads at 27. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — HPE or CSCO or IBM or ANET?
Arista Networks, Inc.
(ANET) is the more profitable company, earning 39. 0% net margin versus 0. 2% for Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company — meaning it keeps 39. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ANET leads at 42. 8% versus 4. 8% for HPE. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CSCO leads at 64. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is HPE or CSCO or IBM or ANET more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Arista Networks, Inc. (ANET) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 99x versus International Business Machines Corporation's 1. 50x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) trades at 12. 3x forward P/E versus 40. 0x for Arista Networks, Inc. — 27. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for IBM: 33. 9% to $309. 64.
08Which pays a better dividend — HPE or CSCO or IBM or ANET?
In this comparison, IBM (2.
9% yield), HPE (2. 0% yield), CSCO (1. 7% yield) pay a dividend. ANET does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is HPE or CSCO or IBM or ANET better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 92), 1. 7% yield, +301. 7% 10Y return). Arista Networks, Inc. (ANET) carries a higher beta of 2. 15 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (CSCO: +301. 7%, ANET: +33. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between HPE and CSCO and IBM and ANET?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: HPE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; CSCO is a large-cap quality compounder stock; IBM is a large-cap quality compounder stock; ANET is a mid-cap high-growth stock. HPE, CSCO, IBM pay a dividend while ANET does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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