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HPE vs HPQ vs DELL vs IBM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Computer Hardware
Computer Hardware
Information Technology Services
HPE vs HPQ vs DELL vs IBM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Communication Equipment | Computer Hardware | Computer Hardware | Information Technology Services |
| Market Cap | $39.47B | $19.25B | $76.89B | $216.93B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $35.79B | $56.23B | $113.54B | $68.91B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-156M | $2.51B | $5.94B | $10.75B |
| Gross Margin | 30.7% | 20.1% | 20.0% | 59.0% |
| Operating Margin | 5.8% | 5.7% | 7.2% | 16.4% |
| Forward P/E | 12.3x | 7.3x | 23.1x | 18.6x |
| Total Debt | $22.36B | $10.88B | $31.50B | $67.15B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $5.77B | $3.69B | $11.53B | $13.64B |
HPE vs HPQ vs DELL vs IBM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hewlett Packard Ent… (HPE) | 100 | 305.9 | +205.9% |
| HP Inc. (HPQ) | 100 | 138.6 | +38.6% |
| Dell Technologies I… (DELL) | 100 | 915.6 | +815.6% |
| International Busin… (IBM) | 100 | 193.8 | +93.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: HPE vs HPQ vs DELL vs IBM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
HPE is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.62, Low D/E 90.3%, current ratio 1.01x
HPQ carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and valuation efficiency.
- Dividend streak 9 yrs, beta 1.02, yield 5.4%
- PEG 1.27 vs IBM's 1.50
- Beta 1.02, yield 5.4%, current ratio 0.77x
- Lower P/E (7.3x vs 18.6x), PEG 1.27 vs 1.50
DELL is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Rev growth 18.8%, EPS growth -100.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 3.5%
- 18.7% 10Y total return vs HPE's 269.0%
- 18.8% revenue growth vs HPQ's 3.2%
- +142.7% vs HPQ's -14.2%
IBM is the clearest fit if your priority is quality and efficiency.
- 15.6% margin vs HPE's -0.4%
- 7.1% ROA vs HPE's -0.2%, ROIC 9.8% vs 3.5%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 18.8% revenue growth vs HPQ's 3.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.3x vs 18.6x), PEG 1.27 vs 1.50 | |
| Quality / Margins | 15.6% margin vs HPE's -0.4% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.02 vs DELL's 1.62 | |
| Dividends | 5.4% yield, 9-year raise streak, vs IBM's 2.9%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +142.7% vs HPQ's -14.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 7.1% ROA vs HPE's -0.2%, ROIC 9.8% vs 3.5% |
HPE vs HPQ vs DELL vs IBM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
HPE vs HPQ vs DELL vs IBM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
HPQ leads in 2 of 6 categories
IBM leads 1 • DELL leads 1 • HPE leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
IBM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
DELL is the larger business by revenue, generating $113.5B annually — 3.2x HPE's $35.8B. IBM is the more profitable business, keeping 15.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to HPE's -0.4%. On growth, DELL holds the edge at +40.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $35.8B | $56.2B | $113.5B | $68.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $4.5B | $4.1B | $8.3B | $15.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$156M | $2.5B | $5.9B | $10.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $4.4B | $2.9B | $4.6B | $13.1B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +30.7% | +20.1% | +20.0% | +59.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +5.8% | +5.7% | +7.2% | +16.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -0.4% | +4.5% | +5.2% | +15.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +12.2% | +5.1% | +4.1% | +19.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +19.1% | +6.9% | +40.2% | +9.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -26.2% | -1.7% | -100.0% | +14.3% |
Valuation Metrics
HPQ leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 7.9x trailing earnings, HPQ trades at a 62% valuation discount to IBM's 20.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), HPQ offers better value at 1.37x vs IBM's 1.67x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $39.5B | $19.3B | $76.9B | $216.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $56.1B | $26.4B | $96.9B | $270.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -665.92x | 7.92x | — | 20.70x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 12.33x | 7.34x | 23.10x | 18.60x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.37x | — | 1.67x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.80x | 5.82x | 11.89x | 17.62x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.15x | 0.35x | 0.68x | 3.21x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.59x | — | — | 6.70x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 62.95x | 6.88x | — | 18.74x |
Profitability & Efficiency
HPQ leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
HPQ delivers a 73.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $74 in annual profit, vs $-1 for HPE. HPE carries lower financial leverage with a 0.90x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to IBM's 2.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HPQ scores 6/9 vs DELL's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -0.6% | +73.6% | — | +35.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -0.2% | +6.0% | +5.9% | +7.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +3.5% | +41.2% | +33.0% | +9.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.4% | +30.5% | +22.9% | +9.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.90x | — | — | 2.05x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $16.6B | $7.2B | $20.0B | $53.5B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $5.8B | $3.7B | $11.5B | $13.6B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $22.4B | $10.9B | $31.5B | $67.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -11.81x | 6.25x | 6.01x | 6.41x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
DELL leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in DELL five years ago would be worth $46,404 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,390 for HPQ. Over the past 12 months, DELL leads with a +142.7% total return vs HPQ's -14.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors DELL at 72.4% vs HPQ's -6.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +23.5% | -3.8% | +81.1% | -20.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +82.6% | -14.2% | +142.7% | -6.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +120.3% | -19.3% | +412.6% | +103.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +95.5% | -26.1% | +364.0% | +90.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +269.0% | +157.9% | +1868.4% | +107.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +30.1% | -6.9% | +72.4% | +26.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — HPE and HPQ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
HPQ is the less volatile stock with a 1.02 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than DELL's 1.62 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HPE currently trades 97.6% from its 52-week high vs HPQ's 71.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.62x | 1.02x | 1.62x | 1.03x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $30.41 | $29.55 | $239.40 | $324.90 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $16.17 | $17.56 | $92.88 | $220.72 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +97.6% | +71.0% | +96.2% | +71.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 74.7 | 66.1 | 77.2 | 38.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 15.0M | 17.1M | 7.9M | 5.4M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — HPQ and IBM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: HPE as "Hold", HPQ as "Hold", DELL as "Buy", IBM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 33.9% upside for IBM (target: $310) vs -26.8% for DELL (target: $169). For income investors, HPQ offers the higher dividend yield at 5.44% vs HPE's 2.02%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $28.71 | $19.80 | $168.50 | $309.64 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 37 | 52 | 43 | 50 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.0% | +5.4% | — | +2.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 9 | 2 | 30 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.60 | $1.14 | — | $6.59 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.5% | +4.4% | +7.8% | 0.0% |
HPQ leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). IBM leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 2 tied.
HPE vs HPQ vs DELL vs IBM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is HPE or HPQ or DELL or IBM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Dell Technologies Inc.
(DELL) is the stronger pick with 18. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 2% for HP Inc. (HPQ). HP Inc. (HPQ) offers the better valuation at 7. 9x trailing P/E (7. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) a "Buy" — based on 43 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — HPE or HPQ or DELL or IBM?
On trailing P/E, HP Inc.
(HPQ) is the cheapest at 7. 9x versus International Business Machines Corporation at 20. 7x. On forward P/E, HP Inc. is actually cheaper at 7. 3x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: HP Inc. wins at 1. 27x versus International Business Machines Corporation's 1. 50x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — HPE or HPQ or DELL or IBM?
Over the past 5 years, Dell Technologies Inc.
(DELL) delivered a total return of +364. 0%, compared to -26. 1% for HP Inc. (HPQ). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: DELL returned +1868% versus IBM's +107. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — HPE or HPQ or DELL or IBM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), HP Inc.
(HPQ) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 02β versus Dell Technologies Inc. 's 1. 62β — meaning DELL is approximately 59% more volatile than HPQ relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 90% versus 2% for International Business Machines Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — HPE or HPQ or DELL or IBM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Dell Technologies Inc.
(DELL) is pulling ahead at 18. 8% versus 3. 2% for HP Inc. (HPQ). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: International Business Machines Corporation grew EPS 73. 7% year-over-year, compared to -102. 3% for Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, HPE leads at 6. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — HPE or HPQ or DELL or IBM?
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the more profitable company, earning 15.
7% net margin versus 0. 2% for Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company — meaning it keeps 15. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: IBM leads at 15. 3% versus 4. 8% for HPE. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — IBM leads at 59. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is HPE or HPQ or DELL or IBM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, HP Inc. (HPQ) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 27x versus International Business Machines Corporation's 1. 50x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, HP Inc. (HPQ) trades at 7. 3x forward P/E versus 23. 1x for Dell Technologies Inc. — 15. 8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for IBM: 33. 9% to $309. 64.
08Which pays a better dividend — HPE or HPQ or DELL or IBM?
In this comparison, HPQ (5.
4% yield), IBM (2. 9% yield), HPE (2. 0% yield) pay a dividend. DELL does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is HPE or HPQ or DELL or IBM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, HP Inc.
(HPQ) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 02), 5. 4% yield, +157. 9% 10Y return). Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) carries a higher beta of 1. 62 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (HPQ: +157. 9%, HPE: +269. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between HPE and HPQ and DELL and IBM?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: HPE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; HPQ is a mid-cap deep-value stock; DELL is a mid-cap high-growth stock; IBM is a large-cap quality compounder stock. HPE, HPQ, IBM pay a dividend while DELL does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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