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IOTR vs CSPI vs SIFY vs CALX vs CSCO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
IOTR
iOThree Limited Ordinary Shares

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • SG
Market Cap$6M
5Y Perf.-40.7%
CSPI
CSP Inc.

Information Technology Services

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$91M
5Y Perf.-44.9%
SIFY
Sify Technologies Limited

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • IN
Market Cap$1.18B
5Y Perf.+251.4%
CALX
Calix, Inc.

Software - Application

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$2.79B
5Y Perf.+5.7%
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$382.42B
5Y Perf.+67.3%

IOTR vs CSPI vs SIFY vs CALX vs CSCO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
IOTR logoIOTR
CSPI logoCSPI
SIFY logoSIFY
CALX logoCALX
CSCO logoCSCO
IndustryCommunication EquipmentInformation Technology ServicesTelecommunications ServicesSoftware - ApplicationCommunication Equipment
Market Cap$6M$91M$1.18B$2.79B$382.42B
Revenue (TTM)$10M$55M$41.45B$1.06B$59.05B
Net Income (TTM)$-231K$-477K$-1.50B$34M$11.08B
Gross Margin17.8%33.9%34.2%57.1%64.4%
Operating Margin-1.9%-5.2%5.2%3.8%23.0%
Forward P/E24.3x23.2x
Total Debt$724K$3M$39.51B$26M$29.64B
Cash & Equiv.$443K$27M$5.00B$143M$9.47B

IOTR vs CSPI vs SIFY vs CALX vs CSCOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

IOTR
CSPI
SIFY
CALX
CSCO
StockApr 25May 26Return
iOThree Limited Ord… (IOTR)10059.3-40.7%
CSP Inc. (CSPI)10055.1-44.9%
Sify Technologies L… (SIFY)100351.4+251.4%
Calix, Inc. (CALX)100105.7+5.7%
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)100167.3+67.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: IOTR vs CSPI vs SIFY vs CALX vs CSCO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CSCO leads in 5 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. iOThree Limited Ordinary Shares is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion. SIFY also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
IOTR
iOThree Limited Ordinary Shares
The Growth Leader

IOTR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth is your priority.

  • 22.3% revenue growth vs CSCO's 5.3%
Best for: growth
CSPI
CSP Inc.
The Technology Pick

CSPI lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: technology exposure
SIFY
Sify Technologies Limited
The Momentum Pick

SIFY ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.

  • +273.9% vs IOTR's -48.7%
Best for: momentum
CALX
Calix, Inc.
The Growth Play

CALX is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 20.3%, EPS growth 157.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 4.8%
  • 5.1% 10Y total return vs CSCO's 318.3%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.98, Low D/E 3.0%, current ratio 4.24x
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.
The Income Pick

CSCO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.90, yield 1.7%
  • Beta 0.90, yield 1.7%, current ratio 1.00x
  • Better valuation composite
  • 18.8% margin vs SIFY's -3.6%
Best for: income & stability and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthIOTR logoIOTR22.3% revenue growth vs CSCO's 5.3%
ValueCSCO logoCSCOBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsCSCO logoCSCO18.8% margin vs SIFY's -3.6%
Stability / SafetyCSCO logoCSCOBeta 0.90 vs IOTR's 1.48
DividendsCSCO logoCSCO1.7% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs CSPI's 1.4%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)SIFY logoSIFY+273.9% vs IOTR's -48.7%
Efficiency (ROA)CSCO logoCSCO9.0% ROA vs IOTR's -4.0%, ROIC 13.0% vs -7.9%

IOTR vs CSPI vs SIFY vs CALX vs CSCO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

IOTRiOThree Limited Ordinary Shares

Segment breakdown not available.

CSPICSP Inc.
FY 2025
Product
64.3%$38M
Service
35.7%$21M
SIFYSify Technologies Limited

Segment breakdown not available.

CALXCalix, Inc.
FY 2025
Reportable Segment
100.0%$1.0B
CSCOCisco Systems, Inc.
FY 2025
Networking
44.5%$28.3B
Service
34.5%$22.0B
Security
12.7%$8.1B
Collaboration
6.5%$4.2B
Observability
1.7%$1.1B

IOTR vs CSPI vs SIFY vs CALX vs CSCO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCSCOLAGGINGCALX

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CSCO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

CSCO is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.1B annually — 5635.7x IOTR's $10M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SIFY's -3.6%. On growth, CALX holds the edge at +27.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricIOTR logoIOTRiOThree Limited O…CSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CALX logoCALXCalix, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$10M$55M$41.4B$1.1B$59.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$2M$8.1B$57M$16.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$477,000-$1.5B$34M$11.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$3M$0$109M$12.8B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+17.8%+33.9%+34.2%+57.1%+64.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-1.9%-5.2%+5.2%+3.8%+23.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-2.2%-0.9%-3.6%+3.2%+18.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-0.9%-5.1%-9.2%+10.3%+21.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-23.2%+2.5%+27.1%+9.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-78.0%-3.7%+3.3%+29.5%
CSCO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — IOTR and CSPI each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 37.9x trailing earnings, CSCO trades at a 77% valuation discount to CALX's 166.3x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, IOTR's 17.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CALX's 69.2x.

MetricIOTR logoIOTRiOThree Limited O…CSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CALX logoCALXCalix, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Market CapShares × price$6M$91M$1.2B$2.8B$382.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$6M$66M$1.5B$2.7B$402.6B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-935.71x-122.55x166.31x37.87x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.24.33x23.24x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple17.85x18.53x69.15x27.53x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.56x1.55x2.80x2.79x6.75x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.39x1.91x4.77x3.54x8.24x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF47.96x24.18x28.78x
Evenly matched — IOTR and CSPI each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CSCO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

CSCO delivers a 23.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $23 in annual profit, vs $-12 for IOTR. CALX carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SIFY's 1.96x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs SIFY's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricIOTR logoIOTRiOThree Limited O…CSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CALX logoCALXCalix, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-12.4%-0.7%-7.7%+4.2%+23.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-4.0%-0.7%-1.8%+3.5%+9.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital-7.9%-11.4%+3.3%+2.1%+13.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-9.3%-6.2%+4.4%+2.5%+13.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–955368
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.41x0.06x1.96x0.03x0.63x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$280,935-$25M$34.5B-$118M$20.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$443,117$27M$5.0B$143M$9.5B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$724,052$3M$39.5B$26M$29.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-5.84x-6.21x0.82x9.64x
CSCO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

SIFY leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CSPI five years ago would be worth $20,649 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $649 for IOTR. Over the past 12 months, SIFY leads with a +273.9% total return vs IOTR's -48.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SIFY at 30.0% vs IOTR's -59.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricIOTR logoIOTRiOThree Limited O…CSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CALX logoCALXCalix, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-10.0%-22.9%+33.0%-19.3%+28.1%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-48.7%-42.8%+273.9%+1.4%+64.5%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-93.5%+52.4%+119.6%+1.5%+118.8%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-93.5%+106.5%-9.2%-0.1%+96.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-93.5%+246.2%+147.9%+509.0%+318.3%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-59.8%+15.1%+30.0%+0.5%+29.8%
SIFY leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

CSCO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

CSCO is the less volatile stock with a 0.90 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than IOTR's 1.48 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CSCO currently trades 99.5% from its 52-week high vs IOTR's 30.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricIOTR logoIOTRiOThree Limited O…CSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CALX logoCALXCalix, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.48x1.14x1.35x0.98x0.90x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$7.47$16.98$17.85$71.22$97.02
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$1.51$7.55$4.15$40.75$59.43
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+30.9%+54.0%+91.5%+60.7%+99.5%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10046.050.661.241.065.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded194K16K57K907K19.0M
CSCO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

CSCO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: SIFY as "Buy", CALX as "Buy", CSCO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 41.1% upside for CALX (target: $61) vs 2.5% for CSCO (target: $99). For income investors, CSCO offers the higher dividend yield at 1.67% vs CSPI's 1.39%.

MetricIOTR logoIOTRiOThree Limited O…CSPI logoCSPICSP Inc.SIFY logoSIFYSify Technologies…CALX logoCALXCalix, Inc.CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$61.00$99.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts12173
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.4%+0.0%+1.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises330115
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.13$0.36$1.61
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.0%0.0%+3.4%+1.9%
CSCO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CSCO leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). SIFY leads in 1 (Total Returns). 1 tied.

Best OverallCisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)Leads 4 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

IOTR vs CSPI vs SIFY vs CALX vs CSCO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is IOTR or CSPI or SIFY or CALX or CSCO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, iOThree Limited Ordinary Shares (IOTR) is the stronger pick with 22.

3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 5. 3% for Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO). Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) offers the better valuation at 37. 9x trailing P/E (23. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Sify Technologies Limited (SIFY) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — IOTR or CSPI or SIFY or CALX or CSCO?

On trailing P/E, Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the cheapest at 37. 9x versus Calix, Inc. at 166. 3x. On forward P/E, Cisco Systems, Inc. is actually cheaper at 23. 2x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — IOTR or CSPI or SIFY or CALX or CSCO?

Over the past 5 years, CSP Inc.

(CSPI) delivered a total return of +106. 5%, compared to -93. 5% for iOThree Limited Ordinary Shares (IOTR). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CALX returned +509. 0% versus IOTR's -93. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — IOTR or CSPI or SIFY or CALX or CSCO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 90β versus iOThree Limited Ordinary Shares's 1. 48β — meaning IOTR is approximately 63% more volatile than CSCO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Calix, Inc. (CALX) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 196% for Sify Technologies Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — IOTR or CSPI or SIFY or CALX or CSCO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), iOThree Limited Ordinary Shares (IOTR) is pulling ahead at 22.

3% versus 5. 3% for Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Calix, Inc. grew EPS 157. 8% year-over-year, compared to -877. 8% for Sify Technologies Limited. Over a 3-year CAGR, IOTR leads at 39. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — IOTR or CSPI or SIFY or CALX or CSCO?

Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -2. 2% for iOThree Limited Ordinary Shares — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -5. 3% for CSPI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CSCO leads at 64. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is IOTR or CSPI or SIFY or CALX or CSCO more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) trades at 23. 2x forward P/E versus 24. 3x for Calix, Inc. — 1. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CALX: 41. 1% to $61. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — IOTR or CSPI or SIFY or CALX or CSCO?

In this comparison, CSCO (1.

7% yield), CSPI (1. 4% yield) pay a dividend. IOTR, SIFY, CALX do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is IOTR or CSPI or SIFY or CALX or CSCO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 90), 1. 7% yield, +318. 3% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CSCO: +318. 3%, IOTR: -93. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between IOTR and CSPI and SIFY and CALX and CSCO?

These companies operate in different sectors (IOTR (Technology) and CSPI (Technology) and SIFY (Communication Services) and CALX (Technology) and CSCO (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: IOTR is a small-cap high-growth stock; CSPI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; SIFY is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CALX is a small-cap high-growth stock; CSCO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. CSPI, CSCO pay a dividend while IOTR, SIFY, CALX do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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IOTR

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 11%
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CSPI

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 20%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.5%
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SIFY

Quality Business

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 20%
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CALX

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 13%
  • Gross Margin > 34%
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CSCO

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 11%
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(IOTR: 22.3% · CSPI: -23.2%)

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