Banks - Diversified
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JPM vs V vs MA vs BAC
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Credit Services
Financial - Credit Services
Banks - Diversified
JPM vs V vs MA vs BAC — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Banks - Diversified | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services | Banks - Diversified |
| Market Cap | $834.20B | $617.80B | $440.02B | $404.29B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $270.79B | $40.00B | $32.79B | $188.75B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $58.03B | $22.24B | $15.57B | $30.63B |
| Gross Margin | 58.6% | 80.4% | 83.4% | 55.4% |
| Operating Margin | 27.7% | 60.0% | 59.2% | 18.5% |
| Forward P/E | 14.2x | 24.6x | 25.4x | 12.1x |
| Total Debt | $751.15B | $25.17B | $19.00B | $365.90B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $469.32B | $20.15B | $10.57B | $231.84B |
JPM vs V vs MA vs BAC — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) | 100 | 323.6 | +223.6% |
| Visa Inc. (V) | 100 | 163.3 | +63.3% |
| Mastercard Incorpor… (MA) | 100 | 163.5 | +63.5% |
| Bank of America Cor… (BAC) | 100 | 222.2 | +122.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: JPM vs V vs MA vs BAC
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
JPM is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding and bank quality.
- 466.1% 10Y total return vs V's 334.8%
- NIM 2.3% vs BAC's 1.8%
V carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.68, yield 0.7%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.68, Low D/E 66.4%, current ratio 1.08x
- Beta 0.68, yield 0.7%, current ratio 1.08x
- Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs BAC's 0.4% (lower = leaner)
MA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.
- Rev growth 16.4%, EPS growth 18.9%
- 16.4% NII/revenue growth vs BAC's -1.9%
- Beta 0.67 vs JPM's 1.00
BAC is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.78 vs V's 1.56
- Lower P/E (12.1x vs 24.6x), PEG 0.78 vs 1.56
- +31.9% vs MA's -10.8%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 16.4% NII/revenue growth vs BAC's -1.9% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (12.1x vs 24.6x), PEG 0.78 vs 1.56 | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs BAC's 0.4% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.67 vs JPM's 1.00 | |
| Dividends | 0.7% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs BAC's 2.4% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +31.9% vs MA's -10.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs BAC's 0.4% |
JPM vs V vs MA vs BAC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
JPM vs V vs MA vs BAC — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
V leads in 1 of 6 categories
BAC leads 1 • MA leads 1 • JPM leads 1 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
V leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
JPM is the larger business by revenue, generating $270.8B annually — 8.3x MA's $32.8B. V is the more profitable business, keeping 50.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to BAC's 16.2%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $270.8B | $40.0B | $32.8B | $188.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $81.3B | $27.6B | $21.6B | $36.6B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $58.0B | $22.2B | $15.6B | $30.6B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$119.7B | $21.2B | $17.7B | $12.6B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +58.6% | +80.4% | +83.4% | +55.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +27.7% | +60.0% | +59.2% | +18.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +21.6% | +50.1% | +45.6% | +16.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -15.5% | +53.9% | +51.6% | +6.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +16.0% | +35.3% | +21.2% | +18.3% |
Valuation Metrics
BAC leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 13.9x trailing earnings, BAC trades at a 56% valuation discount to V's 31.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), BAC offers better value at 0.91x vs V's 1.99x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $834.2B | $617.8B | $440.0B | $404.3B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $1.12T | $622.8B | $448.5B | $538.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 15.67x | 31.57x | 30.09x | 13.91x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 14.17x | 24.65x | 25.35x | 12.05x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.21x | 1.99x | 1.43x | 0.91x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 13.44x | 24.70x | 21.83x | 14.70x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.08x | 15.45x | 13.42x | 2.14x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.58x | 16.70x | 57.63x | 1.32x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 28.63x | 26.02x | 32.05x |
Profitability & Efficiency
MA leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
MA delivers a 2.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $2 in annual profit, vs $10 for BAC. V carries lower financial leverage with a 0.66x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MA's 2.45x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MA scores 9/9 vs V's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +16.1% | +58.9% | +2.1% | +10.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.3% | +22.7% | +29.5% | +0.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +5.4% | +29.2% | +56.5% | +3.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +8.2% | +36.2% | +64.4% | +4.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.18x | 0.66x | 2.45x | 1.21x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $281.8B | $5.0B | $8.4B | $134.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $469.3B | $20.2B | $10.6B | $231.8B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $751.1B | $25.2B | $19.0B | $365.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.74x | 26.72x | 27.23x | 0.44x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
JPM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in JPM five years ago would be worth $21,108 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $13,806 for MA. Over the past 12 months, BAC leads with a +31.9% total return vs MA's -10.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors JPM at 33.4% vs MA's 9.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -4.0% | -6.9% | -11.4% | -4.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +24.8% | -6.9% | -10.8% | +31.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +137.4% | +41.8% | +31.5% | +102.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +111.1% | +44.7% | +38.1% | +39.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +466.1% | +334.8% | +436.1% | +331.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +33.4% | +12.4% | +9.5% | +26.6% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — MA and BAC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
MA is the less volatile stock with a 0.67 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than JPM's 1.00 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. BAC currently trades 92.3% from its 52-week high vs MA's 82.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.00x | 0.68x | 0.67x | 1.00x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $337.25 | $375.51 | $601.77 | $57.55 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $248.83 | $293.89 | $480.50 | $40.56 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +91.7% | +85.8% | +82.6% | +92.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 51.3 | 62.4 | 48.5 | 51.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 8.5M | 7.0M | 3.2M | 36.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — V and BAC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: JPM as "Buy", V as "Buy", MA as "Buy", BAC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 32.1% upside for MA (target: $657) vs 9.5% for JPM (target: $339). For income investors, BAC offers the higher dividend yield at 2.39% vs MA's 0.62%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $338.78 | $362.45 | $656.87 | $61.13 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 61 | 61 | 64 | 54 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.7% | +0.7% | +0.6% | +2.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 14 | 15 | 14 | 6 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $5.13 | $2.36 | $3.07 | $1.27 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +3.4% | +2.2% | +2.7% | +5.3% |
V leads in 1 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow). BAC leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
JPM vs V vs MA vs BAC: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is JPM or V or MA or BAC a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the stronger pick with 16.
4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 9% for Bank of America Corporation (BAC). Bank of America Corporation (BAC) offers the better valuation at 13. 9x trailing P/E (12. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) a "Buy" — based on 61 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — JPM or V or MA or BAC?
On trailing P/E, Bank of America Corporation (BAC) is the cheapest at 13.
9x versus Visa Inc. at 31. 6x. On forward P/E, Bank of America Corporation is actually cheaper at 12. 1x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Bank of America Corporation wins at 0. 78x versus Visa Inc. 's 1. 56x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — JPM or V or MA or BAC?
Over the past 5 years, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM) delivered a total return of +111. 1%, compared to +38. 1% for Mastercard Incorporated (MA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: JPM returned +471. 7% versus BAC's +332. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — JPM or V or MA or BAC?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
67β versus JPMorgan Chase & Co. 's 1. 00β — meaning JPM is approximately 50% more volatile than MA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Visa Inc. (V) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 66% versus 2% for Mastercard Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — JPM or V or MA or BAC?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is pulling ahead at 16.
4% versus -1. 9% for Bank of America Corporation (BAC). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: JPMorgan Chase & Co. grew EPS 21. 7% year-over-year, compared to 4. 8% for Visa Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — JPM or V or MA or BAC?
Visa Inc.
(V) is the more profitable company, earning 50. 1% net margin versus 16. 2% for Bank of America Corporation — meaning it keeps 50. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: V leads at 60. 0% versus 18. 5% for BAC. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MA leads at 83. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is JPM or V or MA or BAC more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Bank of America Corporation (BAC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 78x versus Visa Inc. 's 1. 56x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Bank of America Corporation (BAC) trades at 12. 1x forward P/E versus 25. 4x for Mastercard Incorporated — 13. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MA: 32. 1% to $656. 87.
08Which pays a better dividend — JPM or V or MA or BAC?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Bank of America Corporation (BAC) offers the highest yield at 2. 4%, versus 0. 6% for Mastercard Incorporated (MA).
09Is JPM or V or MA or BAC better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
67), 0. 6% yield, +436. 1% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (MA: +436. 1%, BAC: +332. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between JPM and V and MA and BAC?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: JPM is a large-cap deep-value stock; V is a large-cap quality compounder stock; MA is a large-cap high-growth stock; BAC is a large-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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