Department Stores
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
M vs TJX vs ROST vs KSS
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Apparel - Retail
Apparel - Retail
Department Stores
M vs TJX vs ROST vs KSS — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Department Stores | Apparel - Retail | Apparel - Retail | Department Stores |
| Market Cap | $5.34B | $171.46B | $73.81B | $1.61B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $22.62B | $60.37B | $22.75B | $15.53B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $642M | $5.49B | $2.15B | $271M |
| Gross Margin | 36.5% | 31.1% | 27.9% | 36.1% |
| Operating Margin | 4.6% | 12.0% | 11.9% | 3.3% |
| Forward P/E | 8.8x | 33.0x | 34.4x | 10.3x |
| Total Debt | $5.20B | $22.38B | $5.21B | $2.45B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $1.25B | $6.23B | $4.59B | $674M |
M vs TJX vs ROST vs KSS — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macy's, Inc. (M) | 100 | 302.4 | +202.4% |
| The TJX Companies, … (TJX) | 100 | 292.8 | +192.8% |
| Ross Stores, Inc. (ROST) | 100 | 231.5 | +131.5% |
| Kohl's Corporation (KSS) | 100 | 74.7 | -25.3% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: M vs TJX vs ROST vs KSS
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
M has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in defensive.
- Beta 1.42, yield 3.7%, current ratio 1.49x
- Lower P/E (8.8x vs 34.4x)
- 3.7% yield, 4-year raise streak, vs TJX's 1.1%
TJX is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.39, yield 1.1%
- 322.5% 10Y total return vs ROST's 304.0%
- PEG 0.25 vs ROST's 0.37
- Beta 0.39 vs KSS's 2.32
ROST is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth 7.7%, EPS growth 4.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.8%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.89, Low D/E 80.5%, current ratio 1.58x
- 7.7% revenue growth vs KSS's -4.3%
- 9.4% margin vs KSS's 1.7%
KSS is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.
- +127.8% vs TJX's +21.4%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 7.7% revenue growth vs KSS's -4.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (8.8x vs 34.4x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 9.4% margin vs KSS's 1.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.39 vs KSS's 2.32 | |
| Dividends | 3.7% yield, 4-year raise streak, vs TJX's 1.1% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +127.8% vs TJX's +21.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 15.4% ROA vs KSS's 2.0%, ROIC 25.5% vs 4.6% |
M vs TJX vs ROST vs KSS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
M vs TJX vs ROST vs KSS — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
ROST leads in 2 of 6 categories
KSS leads 1 • TJX leads 1 • M leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ROST leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
TJX is the larger business by revenue, generating $60.4B annually — 3.9x KSS's $15.5B. ROST is the more profitable business, keeping 9.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KSS's 1.7%. On growth, ROST holds the edge at +12.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $22.6B | $60.4B | $22.8B | $15.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.9B | $8.2B | $3.6B | $1.2B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $642M | $5.5B | $2.1B | $271M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.1B | $4.9B | $2.2B | $1.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +36.5% | +31.1% | +27.9% | +36.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +4.6% | +12.0% | +11.9% | +3.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +2.8% | +9.1% | +9.4% | +1.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +4.7% | +8.0% | +9.7% | +7.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -1.1% | +8.5% | +12.2% | -4.2% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +51.2% | +28.5% | +11.7% | +153.5% |
Valuation Metrics
KSS leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.1x trailing earnings, KSS trades at a 82% valuation discount to ROST's 34.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), TJX offers better value at 0.24x vs ROST's 0.36x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.3B | $171.5B | $73.8B | $1.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $9.3B | $187.6B | $74.4B | $3.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 8.29x | 31.65x | 33.96x | 6.06x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 8.79x | 32.98x | 34.41x | 10.26x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.24x | 0.36x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 4.83x | 22.27x | 20.77x | 2.80x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.24x | 2.84x | 3.24x | 0.10x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.09x | 17.05x | 11.20x | 0.41x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 5.05x | 35.31x | 33.44x | 1.46x |
Profitability & Efficiency
TJX leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
TJX delivers a 53.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $54 in annual profit, vs $7 for KSS. KSS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.61x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TJX's 2.20x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), M scores 7/9 vs TJX's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +14.2% | +53.9% | +36.3% | +6.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.0% | +15.4% | +14.4% | +2.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +8.7% | +25.5% | +30.0% | +4.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +8.7% | +33.3% | +25.8% | +4.8% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.07x | 2.20x | 0.80x | 0.61x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $4.0B | $16.2B | $618M | $1.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $1.2B | $6.2B | $4.6B | $674M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $5.2B | $22.4B | $5.2B | $2.5B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 10.62x | 133.22x | 82.30x | 2.17x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
ROST leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in TJX five years ago would be worth $21,851 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,516 for KSS. Over the past 12 months, KSS leads with a +127.8% total return vs TJX's +21.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ROST at 29.8% vs KSS's -3.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -14.6% | +0.4% | +23.1% | -32.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +72.1% | +21.4% | +58.1% | +127.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +41.5% | +102.9% | +118.5% | -9.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +26.9% | +118.5% | +74.1% | -64.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -24.5% | +322.5% | +304.0% | -25.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +12.3% | +26.6% | +29.8% | -3.3% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — TJX and ROST each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
TJX is the less volatile stock with a 0.39 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KSS's 2.32 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ROST currently trades 97.1% from its 52-week high vs KSS's 56.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.42x | 0.39x | 0.89x | 2.32x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $24.41 | $165.82 | $231.16 | $25.22 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $10.54 | $119.84 | $124.49 | $6.47 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +78.8% | +93.2% | +97.1% | +56.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 56.6 | 43.2 | 62.1 | 50.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 6.6M | 4.0M | 2.4M | 4.6M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — M and TJX and ROST each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: M as "Hold", TJX as "Buy", ROST as "Buy", KSS as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 25.4% upside for KSS (target: $18) vs -4.8% for ROST (target: $214). For income investors, M offers the higher dividend yield at 3.71% vs ROST's 0.73%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $19.20 | $172.00 | $213.80 | $18.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 40 | 53 | 47 | 39 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.7% | +1.1% | +0.7% | +3.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 4 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.71 | $1.64 | $1.64 | $0.49 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +4.7% | +1.5% | +1.5% | 0.0% |
ROST leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). KSS leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
M vs TJX vs ROST vs KSS: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is M or TJX or ROST or KSS a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Ross Stores, Inc.
(ROST) is the stronger pick with 7. 7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -4. 3% for Kohl's Corporation (KSS). Kohl's Corporation (KSS) offers the better valuation at 6. 1x trailing P/E (10. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The TJX Companies, Inc. (TJX) a "Buy" — based on 53 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — M or TJX or ROST or KSS?
On trailing P/E, Kohl's Corporation (KSS) is the cheapest at 6.
1x versus Ross Stores, Inc. at 34. 0x. On forward P/E, Macy's, Inc. is actually cheaper at 8. 8x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The TJX Companies, Inc. wins at 0. 25x versus Ross Stores, Inc. 's 0. 37x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — M or TJX or ROST or KSS?
Over the past 5 years, The TJX Companies, Inc.
(TJX) delivered a total return of +118. 5%, compared to -64. 8% for Kohl's Corporation (KSS). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TJX returned +322. 5% versus KSS's -25. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — M or TJX or ROST or KSS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The TJX Companies, Inc.
(TJX) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 39β versus Kohl's Corporation's 2. 32β — meaning KSS is approximately 488% more volatile than TJX relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Kohl's Corporation (KSS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 61% versus 2% for The TJX Companies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — M or TJX or ROST or KSS?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Ross Stores, Inc.
(ROST) is pulling ahead at 7. 7% versus -4. 3% for Kohl's Corporation (KSS). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Kohl's Corporation grew EPS 144. 3% year-over-year, compared to 4. 6% for Ross Stores, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, ROST leads at 6. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — M or TJX or ROST or KSS?
Ross Stores, Inc.
(ROST) is the more profitable company, earning 9. 4% net margin versus 1. 8% for Kohl's Corporation — meaning it keeps 9. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ROST leads at 11. 9% versus 3. 3% for KSS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — M leads at 36. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is M or TJX or ROST or KSS more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, The TJX Companies, Inc. (TJX) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 25x versus Ross Stores, Inc. 's 0. 37x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Macy's, Inc. (M) trades at 8. 8x forward P/E versus 34. 4x for Ross Stores, Inc. — 25. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for KSS: 25. 4% to $18. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — M or TJX or ROST or KSS?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Macy's, Inc. (M) offers the highest yield at 3. 7%, versus 0. 7% for Ross Stores, Inc. (ROST).
09Is M or TJX or ROST or KSS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, The TJX Companies, Inc.
(TJX) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 39), 1. 1% yield, +322. 5% 10Y return). Kohl's Corporation (KSS) carries a higher beta of 2. 32 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (TJX: +322. 5%, KSS: -25. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between M and TJX and ROST and KSS?
Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: M is a small-cap deep-value stock; TJX is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; ROST is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; KSS is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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