Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) vs AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | ABBV | 3.7% revenue growth vs MRK's 1.3% |
| Value | ABBV | Lower P/E (16.0x vs 24.0x) |
| Quality / Margins | MRK | 28.1% net margin vs ABBV's 4.0% |
| Stability / Safety | ABBV | Beta 0.42 vs MRK's 0.43 |
| Dividends | ABBV | 2.7% yield; 12-year raise streak; MRK pays no meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | MRK | +37.7% vs ABBV's +14.2% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Merck & Co. is a global pharmaceutical company that develops and markets prescription medicines, vaccines, and animal health products. It generates revenue primarily from its Pharmaceutical segment — including blockbuster cancer drug Keytruda — which accounts for roughly 90% of sales, with the remaining 10% coming from Animal Health products. The company's key competitive advantage lies in its deep oncology franchise, particularly Keytruda's dominant position in immuno-oncology, supported by extensive clinical data and patent protection.
AbbVie is a global biopharmaceutical company that develops and markets innovative medicines for serious health conditions. It generates revenue primarily from prescription drug sales — with immunology drugs like Skyrizi and Rinvoq now driving growth as Humira faces biosimilar competition — and also earns income from its aesthetics portfolio including Botox. The company's competitive advantage lies in its deep R&D pipeline, strong patent portfolio, and established commercial infrastructure for launching new blockbuster therapies.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
MRK leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Valuation Metrics). ABBV leads in 1 (Total Returns). 1 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
MRK and ABBV operate at a comparable scale, with $65.0B and $59.6B in trailing revenue. MRK is the more profitable business, keeping 28.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ABBV's 4.0%. On growth, ABBV holds the edge at +9.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | MRKMerck & Co., Inc. | ABBVAbbVie Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $65.0B | $59.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $31.1B | $17.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $18.3B | $2.4B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $10.5B | $20.6B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +81.5% | +69.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +41.2% | +15.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +28.1% | +4.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +16.2% | +34.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +5.0% | +9.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -19.6% | -88.7% |
Valuation Metrics
At 17.0x trailing earnings, MRK trades at a 82% valuation discount to ABBV's 97.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, MRK's 9.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than ABBV's 27.0x.
| Metric | MRKMerck & Co., Inc. | ABBVAbbVie Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $307.2B | $410.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $307.2B | $472.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 17.00x | 97.08x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 24.05x | 15.95x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.80x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 9.89x | 26.96x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 4.73x | 7.28x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 5.98x | 122.29x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 23.00x |
Profitability & Efficiency
ABBV delivers a 62.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $62 in annual profit, vs $35 for MRK. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ABBV scores 6/9 vs MRK's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | MRKMerck & Co., Inc. | ABBVAbbVie Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +35.2% | +62.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | — | +1.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +32.6% | +11.1% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | — | +9.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 2 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 20.17x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $0 | $62.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | — | $5.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $0 | $67.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 25.93x | 1.58x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in ABBV five years ago would be worth $24,166 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $20,074 for MRK. Over the past 12 months, MRK leads with a +37.7% total return vs ABBV's +14.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ABBV at 17.7% vs MRK's 7.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | MRKMerck & Co., Inc. | ABBVAbbVie Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +16.3% | +1.9% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +37.7% | +14.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +25.3% | +63.1% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +100.7% | +141.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +210.2% | +413.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +7.8% | +17.7% |
Risk & Volatility
ABBV is the less volatile stock with a 0.42 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MRK's 0.43 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MRK currently trades 98.9% from its 52-week high vs ABBV's 94.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | MRKMerck & Co., Inc. | ABBVAbbVie Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.43x | 0.42x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $125.14 | $244.81 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $73.31 | $164.39 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +98.9% | +94.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 56.0 | 49.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 10.8M | 5.7M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates MRK as "Buy" and ABBV as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 10.4% upside for ABBV (target: $256) vs 0.1% for MRK (target: $124). ABBV is the only dividend payer here at 2.68% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | MRKMerck & Co., Inc. | ABBVAbbVie Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $123.92 | $256.15 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 36 | 39 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +2.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 13 | 12 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $6.22 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.4% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) | 100 | 146.11 | +46.1% |
| AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) | 100 | 254.41 | +154.4% |
AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) returned +142% over 5 years vs Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK)'s +101%. A $10,000 investment in ABBV 5 years ago would be worth $24,166 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) | $39.8B | $65.0B | +63.3% |
| AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) | $25.6B | $56.3B | +119.7% |
Merck & Co., Inc.'s revenue grew from $39.8B (2016) to $65.0B (2025) — a 5.6% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) | 9.8% | 28.1% | +185.1% |
| AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) | 23.2% | 7.6% | -67.3% |
Merck & Co., Inc.'s net margin went from 10% (2016) to 28% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) | 57.7 | 14.5 | -74.9% |
| AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) | 29.3 | 74.4 | +153.9% |
Merck & Co., Inc. has traded in a 15x–58x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~17x. AbbVie Inc. has traded in a 17x–74x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~97x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) | 2.04 | 7.28 | +256.9% |
| AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) | 3.63 | 2.39 | -34.2% |
Merck & Co., Inc.'s EPS grew from $2.04 (2016) to $7.28 (2025) — a 15% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Merck & Co., Inc. generated $0M FCF in 2025 (-100% vs 2021). AbbVie Inc. generated $18B FCF in 2024 (-19% vs 2021).
MRK vs ABBV: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is MRK or ABBV a better buy right now?
Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) offers the better valuation at 17.0x trailing P/E (24.0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) a "Buy" — based on 36 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — MRK or ABBV?
On trailing P/E, Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) is the cheapest at 17.0x versus AbbVie Inc. at 97.1x. On forward P/E, AbbVie Inc. is actually cheaper at 16.0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — MRK or ABBV?
Over the past 5 years, AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) delivered a total return of +141.7%, compared to +100.7% for Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK). A $10,000 investment in ABBV five years ago would be worth approximately $24K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ABBV returned +413.0% versus MRK's +210.2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — MRK or ABBV?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) is the lower-risk stock at 0.42β versus Merck & Co., Inc.'s 0.43β — meaning MRK is approximately 2% more volatile than ABBV relative to the S&P 500.
05Which has better profit margins — MRK or ABBV?
Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) is the more profitable company, earning 28.1% net margin versus 7.6% for AbbVie Inc. — meaning it keeps 28.1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MRK leads at 41.2% versus 16.2% for ABBV. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MRK leads at 81.5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is MRK or ABBV more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) trades at 16.0x forward P/E versus 24.0x for Merck & Co., Inc. — 8.1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ABBV: 10.4% to $256.15.
07Which pays a better dividend — MRK or ABBV?
In this comparison, ABBV (2.7% yield) pays a dividend. MRK does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is MRK or ABBV better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.42), 2.7% yield, +413.0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (ABBV: +413.0%, MRK: +210.2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between MRK and ABBV?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: MRK is a large-cap deep-value stock; ABBV is a large-cap quality compounder stock. ABBV pays a dividend while MRK does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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