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Stock Comparison

PAR vs TOST vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
PAR
PAR Technology Corporation

Software - Application

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$617M
5Y Perf.-75.7%
TOST
Toast, Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$17.02B
5Y Perf.-41.2%
RSKD
Riskified Ltd.

Software - Application

TechnologyNYSE • IL
Market Cap$825M
5Y Perf.-78.8%
FOUR
Shift4 Payments, Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$3.81B
5Y Perf.-39.6%
V
Visa Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$616.45B
5Y Perf.+44.3%

PAR vs TOST vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
PAR logoPAR
TOST logoTOST
RSKD logoRSKD
FOUR logoFOUR
V logoV
IndustrySoftware - ApplicationSoftware - InfrastructureSoftware - ApplicationSoftware - InfrastructureFinancial - Credit Services
Market Cap$617M$17.02B$825M$3.81B$616.45B
Revenue (TTM)$476M$6.45B$345M$3.33B$40.00B
Net Income (TTM)$-76M$412M$-28M$86M$22.24B
Gross Margin40.1%26.2%51.5%35.2%80.4%
Operating Margin-13.5%5.6%-9.8%11.3%60.0%
Forward P/E28.3x23.7x20.8x8.4x24.6x
Total Debt$402M$40M$25M$4.62B$25.17B
Cash & Equiv.$80M$1.35B$162M$964M$20.15B

PAR vs TOST vs RSKD vs FOUR vs VLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

PAR
TOST
RSKD
FOUR
V
StockSep 21May 26Return
PAR Technology Corp… (PAR)10024.3-75.7%
Toast, Inc. (TOST)10058.8-41.2%
Riskified Ltd. (RSKD)10021.2-78.8%
Shift4 Payments, In… (FOUR)10060.4-39.6%
Visa Inc. (V)100144.3+44.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: PAR vs TOST vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: V leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. PAR Technology Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion. RSKD and FOUR also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
PAR
PAR Technology Corporation
The Growth Leader

PAR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth is your priority.

  • 30.2% revenue growth vs RSKD's 5.2%
Best for: growth
TOST
Toast, Inc.
The Growth Play

TOST is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 24.1%, EPS growth 16.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 31.1%
Best for: growth exposure
RSKD
Riskified Ltd.
The Defensive Pick

RSKD ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.05, Low D/E 8.5%, current ratio 5.03x
  • +2.0% vs PAR's -75.6%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
FOUR
Shift4 Payments, Inc.
The Value Play

FOUR is the clearest fit if your priority is value.

  • Lower P/E (8.4x vs 24.6x)
Best for: value
V
Visa Inc.
The Banking Pick

V carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.68, yield 0.7%
  • 329.1% 10Y total return vs FOUR's 39.7%
  • Beta 0.68, yield 0.7%, current ratio 1.08x
  • 50.1% margin vs PAR's -16.0%
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPAR logoPAR30.2% revenue growth vs RSKD's 5.2%
ValueFOUR logoFOURLower P/E (8.4x vs 24.6x)
Quality / MarginsV logoV50.1% margin vs PAR's -16.0%
Stability / SafetyV logoVBeta 0.68 vs PAR's 1.54
DividendsV logoV0.7% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs FOUR's 0.7%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)RSKD logoRSKD+2.0% vs PAR's -75.6%
Efficiency (ROA)V logoV22.7% ROA vs RSKD's -6.3%, ROIC 29.2% vs -22.2%

PAR vs TOST vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

PARPAR Technology Corporation
FY 2025
Subscription Service
63.9%$291M
Hardware
23.4%$106M
Professional Service
12.7%$58M
TOSTToast, Inc.
FY 2025
Technology Service
84.3%$5.0B
License
15.7%$936M
RSKDRiskified Ltd.
FY 2024
Fraud Service Revenue
57.5%$188M
Indemnification Service Revenue
42.5%$139M
FOURShift4 Payments, Inc.
FY 2025
Payments Based Revenue
88.4%$3.5B
Subscription And Other Revenues
11.6%$454M
VVisa Inc.
FY 2025
Data Processing Revenues
50.0%$20.0B
Service
43.8%$17.5B
International Transaction Revenues
35.4%$14.2B
Service, Other
10.1%$4.1B
Client Incentives
-39.4%$-15,751,000,000

PAR vs TOST vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLVLAGGINGRSKD

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

V leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

V is the larger business by revenue, generating $40.0B annually — 116.1x RSKD's $345M. V is the more profitable business, keeping 50.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PAR's -16.0%. On growth, TOST holds the edge at +21.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricPAR logoPARPAR Technology Co…TOST logoTOSTToast, Inc.RSKD logoRSKDRiskified Ltd.FOUR logoFOURShift4 Payments, …V logoVVisa Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$476M$6.4B$345M$3.3B$40.0B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$27M$409M-$27M$629M$27.6B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$76M$412M-$28M$86M$22.2B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$29M$654M$34M$687M$21.2B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+40.1%+26.2%+51.5%+35.2%+80.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-13.5%+5.6%-9.8%+11.3%+60.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-16.0%+6.4%-8.0%+2.6%+50.1%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-6.0%+10.1%+9.9%+20.6%+53.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+19.4%+21.9%+6.2%-100.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+36.1%+127.5%+2.5%-105.0%+35.3%
V leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

FOUR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 31.5x trailing earnings, V trades at a 40% valuation discount to TOST's 52.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, FOUR's 9.5x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than TOST's 42.2x.

MetricPAR logoPARPAR Technology Co…TOST logoTOSTToast, Inc.RSKD logoRSKDRiskified Ltd.FOUR logoFOURShift4 Payments, …V logoVVisa Inc.
Market CapShares × price$617M$17.0B$825M$3.8B$616.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$940M$15.7B$687M$7.5B$621.5B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-7.16x52.43x-26.81x43.39x31.50x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.28.32x23.69x20.80x8.41x24.59x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.99x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple42.22x9.53x24.65x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.36x2.77x2.39x0.91x15.41x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.73x8.39x2.58x2.13x16.66x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF27.99x24.94x7.63x28.57x
FOUR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

Evenly matched — TOST and V each lead in 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

V delivers a 58.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $59 in annual profit, vs $-9 for PAR. TOST carries lower financial leverage with a 0.02x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to FOUR's 2.36x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TOST scores 7/9 vs PAR's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricPAR logoPARPAR Technology Co…TOST logoTOSTToast, Inc.RSKD logoRSKDRiskified Ltd.FOUR logoFOURShift4 Payments, …V logoVVisa Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-9.1%+20.7%-8.4%+4.4%+58.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-5.5%+13.8%-6.3%+1.0%+22.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital-4.2%+30.8%-22.2%+6.3%+29.2%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-5.1%+15.9%-7.6%+6.3%+36.2%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–927575
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.49x0.02x0.08x2.36x0.66x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$323M-$1.3B-$137M$3.7B$5.0B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$80M$1.4B$162M$964M$20.2B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$402M$40M$25M$4.6B$25.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-21.71x3.40x26.72x
Evenly matched — TOST and V each lead in 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — TOST and RSKD and V each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in V five years ago would be worth $14,262 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,856 for RSKD. Over the past 12 months, RSKD leads with a +2.0% total return vs PAR's -75.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TOST at 14.9% vs PAR's -20.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricPAR logoPARPAR Technology Co…TOST logoTOSTToast, Inc.RSKD logoRSKDRiskified Ltd.FOUR logoFOURShift4 Payments, …V logoVVisa Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-58.1%-13.7%+0.3%-25.2%-7.1%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-75.6%-17.4%+2.0%-43.7%-7.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-49.2%+51.7%+2.2%-24.0%+41.2%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-80.9%-53.0%-81.4%-46.4%+42.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+167.3%-53.0%-81.4%+39.7%+329.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-20.2%+14.9%+0.7%-8.7%+12.2%
Evenly matched — TOST and RSKD and V each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

V leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

V is the less volatile stock with a 0.68 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PAR's 1.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. V currently trades 85.6% from its 52-week high vs PAR's 20.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricPAR logoPARPAR Technology Co…TOST logoTOSTToast, Inc.RSKD logoRSKDRiskified Ltd.FOUR logoFOURShift4 Payments, …V logoVVisa Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.54x1.44x1.05x1.51x0.68x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$72.15$49.66$5.68$108.50$375.51
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$11.59$24.35$3.70$39.91$293.89
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+20.7%+59.1%+84.9%+43.2%+85.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10047.350.563.843.353.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.9M9.9M763K2.2M6.9M
V leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

V leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: PAR as "Buy", TOST as "Buy", RSKD as "Buy", FOUR as "Buy", V as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 67.0% upside for PAR (target: $25) vs 12.8% for V (target: $362). For income investors, V offers the higher dividend yield at 0.73% vs FOUR's 0.72%.

MetricPAR logoPARPAR Technology Co…TOST logoTOSTToast, Inc.RSKD logoRSKDRiskified Ltd.FOUR logoFOURShift4 Payments, …V logoVVisa Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$25.00$39.76$5.75$73.36$362.45
# AnalystsCovering analysts1129112961
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.7%+0.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1115
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.34$2.36
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+1.1%+0.6%+12.9%+12.8%+2.2%
V leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

V leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Risk & Volatility). FOUR leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallVisa Inc. (V)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

PAR vs TOST vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is PAR or TOST or RSKD or FOUR or V a better buy right now?

For growth investors, PAR Technology Corporation (PAR) is the stronger pick with 30.

2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 5. 2% for Riskified Ltd. (RSKD). Visa Inc. (V) offers the better valuation at 31. 5x trailing P/E (24. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate PAR Technology Corporation (PAR) a "Buy" — based on 11 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — PAR or TOST or RSKD or FOUR or V?

On trailing P/E, Visa Inc.

(V) is the cheapest at 31. 5x versus Toast, Inc. at 52. 4x. On forward P/E, Shift4 Payments, Inc. is actually cheaper at 8. 4x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — PAR or TOST or RSKD or FOUR or V?

Over the past 5 years, Visa Inc.

(V) delivered a total return of +42. 6%, compared to -81. 4% for Riskified Ltd. (RSKD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: V returned +329. 1% versus RSKD's -81. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — PAR or TOST or RSKD or FOUR or V?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Visa Inc.

(V) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 68β versus PAR Technology Corporation's 1. 54β — meaning PAR is approximately 128% more volatile than V relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Toast, Inc. (TOST) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 2% for Shift4 Payments, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — PAR or TOST or RSKD or FOUR or V?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), PAR Technology Corporation (PAR) is pulling ahead at 30.

2% versus 5. 2% for Riskified Ltd. (RSKD). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Toast, Inc. grew EPS 1639% year-over-year, compared to -1392. 9% for PAR Technology Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, TOST leads at 31. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — PAR or TOST or RSKD or FOUR or V?

Visa Inc.

(V) is the more profitable company, earning 50. 1% net margin versus -18. 5% for PAR Technology Corporation — meaning it keeps 50. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: V leads at 60. 0% versus -14. 0% for PAR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — V leads at 80. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is PAR or TOST or RSKD or FOUR or V more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Shift4 Payments, Inc.

(FOUR) trades at 8. 4x forward P/E versus 28. 3x for PAR Technology Corporation — 19. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PAR: 67. 0% to $25. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — PAR or TOST or RSKD or FOUR or V?

In this comparison, V (0.

7% yield), FOUR (0. 7% yield) pay a dividend. PAR, TOST, RSKD do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is PAR or TOST or RSKD or FOUR or V better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Visa Inc.

(V) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 68), 0. 7% yield, +329. 1% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (V: +329. 1%, TOST: -53. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between PAR and TOST and RSKD and FOUR and V?

These companies operate in different sectors (PAR (Technology) and TOST (Technology) and RSKD (Technology) and FOUR (Technology) and V (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: PAR is a small-cap high-growth stock; TOST is a mid-cap high-growth stock; RSKD is a small-cap quality compounder stock; FOUR is a small-cap high-growth stock; V is a large-cap quality compounder stock. FOUR, V pay a dividend while PAR, TOST, RSKD do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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