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Stock Comparison

PFG vs UNM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
PFG
Principal Financial Group, Inc.

Insurance - Diversified

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$21.67B
5Y Perf.+159.0%
UNM
Unum Group

Insurance - Life

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$12.97B
5Y Perf.+430.1%

PFG vs UNM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
PFG logoPFG
UNM logoUNM
IndustryInsurance - DiversifiedInsurance - Life
Market Cap$21.67B$12.97B
Revenue (TTM)$15.63B$13.30B
Net Income (TTM)$1.19B$781M
Gross Margin45.2%33.9%
Operating Margin9.1%7.5%
Forward P/E10.7x9.2x
Total Debt$4.20B$3.90B
Cash & Equiv.$4.43B$158M

PFG vs UNMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

PFG
UNM
StockMay 20May 26Return
Principal Financial… (PFG)100259.0+159.0%
Unum Group (UNM)100530.1+430.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: PFG vs UNM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: UNM leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Principal Financial Group, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and dividend income and shareholder returns. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
PFG
Principal Financial Group, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

PFG is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 195.8% 10Y total return vs UNM's 177.2%
  • Combined ratio 0.9 vs UNM's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
  • 3.0% yield, 17-year raise streak, vs UNM's 2.2%
Best for: long-term compounding
UNM
Unum Group
The Insurance Pick

UNM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.

  • Dividend streak 20 yrs, beta 0.48, yield 2.2%
  • Rev growth 2.1%, EPS growth -54.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 3.2%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.48, Low D/E 35.1%
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthUNM logoUNM2.1% revenue growth vs PFG's -3.1%
ValueUNM logoUNMLower P/E (9.2x vs 10.7x), PEG 4.76 vs 13.78
Quality / MarginsPFG logoPFGCombined ratio 0.9 vs UNM's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
Stability / SafetyUNM logoUNMBeta 0.48 vs PFG's 1.00
DividendsPFG logoPFG3.0% yield, 17-year raise streak, vs UNM's 2.2%
Momentum (1Y)PFG logoPFG+33.0% vs UNM's +2.0%
Efficiency (ROA)UNM logoUNM1.6% ROA vs PFG's 0.4%, ROIC 4.7% vs 9.0%

PFG vs UNM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

PFGPrincipal Financial Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Segment Retirement and Investor Services
50.2%$8.2B
Benefits and Protection
30.5%$5.0B
Principal Asset Management
17.3%$2.8B
Corporate
2.0%$326M
UNMUnum Group
FY 2025
Unum US
60.7%$7.9B
Colonial Life
15.4%$2.0B
Closed Block
14.5%$1.9B
Unum International
9.5%$1.2B

PFG vs UNM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLPFGLAGGINGUNM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

PFG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

PFG and UNM operate at a comparable scale, with $15.6B and $13.3B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 7.6% (PFG) to 5.9% (UNM). On growth, UNM holds the edge at +9.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricPFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…UNM logoUNMUnum Group
RevenueTrailing 12 months$15.6B$13.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$1.4B$1.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$1.2B$781M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$4.4B$539M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+45.2%+33.9%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+9.1%+7.5%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+7.6%+5.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+28.4%+4.1%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-3.7%+9.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-40.8%+33.0%
PFG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

UNM leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 18.8x trailing earnings, UNM trades at a 2% valuation discount to PFG's 19.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), UNM offers better value at 9.73x vs PFG's 13.78x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricPFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…UNM logoUNMUnum Group
Market CapShares × price$21.7B$13.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$21.4B$16.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS19.05x18.76x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.10.75x9.18x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate13.78x9.73x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple12.86x15.82x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.39x0.99x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.82x1.25x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF4.88x23.35x
UNM leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

PFG leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

PFG delivers a 9.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $10 in annual profit, vs $7 for UNM. PFG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.34x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UNM's 0.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PFG scores 6/9 vs UNM's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricPFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…UNM logoUNMUnum Group
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+9.9%+7.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+0.4%+1.6%
ROICReturn on invested capital+9.0%+4.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+0.4%+1.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–965
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.34x0.35x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$227M$3.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$4.4B$158M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$4.2B$3.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense644.64x5.48x
PFG leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — PFG and UNM each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in UNM five years ago would be worth $29,376 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $17,072 for PFG. Over the past 12 months, PFG leads with a +33.0% total return vs UNM's +2.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors UNM at 24.0% vs PFG's 15.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricPFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…UNM logoUNMUnum Group
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+12.8%+5.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+33.0%+2.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+52.3%+90.5%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+70.7%+193.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+195.8%+177.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+15.0%+24.0%
Evenly matched — PFG and UNM each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — PFG and UNM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

UNM is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PFG's 1.00 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricPFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…UNM logoUNMUnum Group
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.00x0.48x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$103.00$83.13
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$75.00$68.28
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+97.1%+96.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10069.461.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.5M1.5M
Evenly matched — PFG and UNM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — PFG and UNM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Wall Street rates PFG as "Hold" and UNM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 22.0% upside for UNM (target: $98) vs -5.5% for PFG (target: $95). For income investors, PFG offers the higher dividend yield at 3.03% vs UNM's 2.21%.

MetricPFG logoPFGPrincipal Financi…UNM logoUNMUnum Group
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$94.50$98.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts2530
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+3.0%+2.2%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1720
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.03$1.77
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+4.2%+7.8%
Evenly matched — PFG and UNM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

PFG leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). UNM leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 3 tied.

Best OverallPrincipal Financial Group, … (PFG)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

PFG vs UNM: Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is PFG or UNM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Unum Group (UNM) is the stronger pick with 2.

1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). Unum Group (UNM) offers the better valuation at 18. 8x trailing P/E (9. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) a "Hold" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — PFG or UNM?

On trailing P/E, Unum Group (UNM) is the cheapest at 18.

8x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. at 19. 1x. On forward P/E, Unum Group is actually cheaper at 9. 2x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Unum Group wins at 4. 76x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — PFG or UNM?

Over the past 5 years, Unum Group (UNM) delivered a total return of +193.

8%, compared to +70. 7% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PFG returned +195. 8% versus UNM's +177. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — PFG or UNM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Unum Group (UNM) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

48β versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 1. 00β — meaning PFG is approximately 109% more volatile than UNM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 34% versus 35% for Unum Group — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — PFG or UNM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Unum Group (UNM) is pulling ahead at 2.

1% versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Principal Financial Group, Inc. grew EPS -21. 4% year-over-year, compared to -54. 8% for Unum Group. Over a 3-year CAGR, UNM leads at 3. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — PFG or UNM?

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

(PFG) is the more profitable company, earning 7. 6% net margin versus 5. 7% for Unum Group — meaning it keeps 7. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PFG leads at 9. 1% versus 7. 2% for UNM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PFG leads at 45. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is PFG or UNM more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Unum Group (UNM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 4. 76x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, Unum Group (UNM) trades at 9. 2x forward P/E versus 10. 7x for Principal Financial Group, Inc. — 1. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for UNM: 22. 0% to $98. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — PFG or UNM?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) offers the highest yield at 3. 0%, versus 2. 2% for Unum Group (UNM).

09

Is PFG or UNM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Unum Group (UNM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

48), 2. 2% yield, +177. 2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (UNM: +177. 2%, PFG: +195. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between PFG and UNM?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: PFG is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; UNM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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PFG

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 5%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.2%
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UNM

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform PFG and UNM on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(PFG: -3.7% · UNM: 9.0%)
Net Margin>
%
(PFG: 7.6% · UNM: 5.9%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(PFG: 19.1x · UNM: 18.8x)

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