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PGRE vs HIW vs CUZ vs SLG vs VNO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
PGRE
Paramount Group, Inc.

REIT - Office

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.46B
5Y Perf.-14.4%
HIW
Highwoods Properties, Inc.

REIT - Office

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$2.82B
5Y Perf.-27.4%
CUZ
Cousins Properties Incorporated

REIT - Office

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$4.32B
5Y Perf.-17.2%
SLG
SL Green Realty Corp.

REIT - Office

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$3.22B
5Y Perf.+5.5%
VNO
Vornado Realty Trust

REIT - Office

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.03B
5Y Perf.+1.7%

PGRE vs HIW vs CUZ vs SLG vs VNO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
PGRE logoPGRE
HIW logoHIW
CUZ logoCUZ
SLG logoSLG
VNO logoVNO
IndustryREIT - OfficeREIT - OfficeREIT - OfficeREIT - OfficeREIT - Office
Market Cap$1.46B$2.82B$4.32B$3.22B$6.03B
Revenue (TTM)$723M$820M$1.01B$981M$1.81B
Net Income (TTM)$-97M$93M$-5M$-88M$795M
Gross Margin57.2%67.4%57.6%58.2%73.2%
Operating Margin14.7%25.6%22.3%42.7%13.3%
Forward P/E39.6x95.8x376.9x
Total Debt$3.68B$3.64B$3.68B$7.91B$7.89B
Cash & Equiv.$375M$27M$6M$336M$841M

PGRE vs HIW vs CUZ vs SLG vs VNOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

PGRE
HIW
CUZ
SLG
VNO
StockMay 20Dec 25Return
Paramount Group, In… (PGRE)10085.6-14.4%
Highwoods Propertie… (HIW)10072.6-27.4%
Cousins Properties … (CUZ)10082.8-17.2%
SL Green Realty Cor… (SLG)100105.5+5.5%
Vornado Realty Trust (VNO)100101.7+1.7%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: PGRE vs HIW vs CUZ vs SLG vs VNO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: PGRE and HIW are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Highwoods Properties, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and dividend income and shareholder returns. VNO and SLG also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
PGRE
Paramount Group, Inc.
The Real Estate Income Play

PGRE has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.31, Low D/E 91.7%, current ratio 7.76x
  • Beta 0.31 vs SLG's 1.20, lower leverage
  • +38.7% vs VNO's -15.7%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
HIW
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
The Real Estate Income Play

HIW is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and defensive is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.76, yield 7.7%
  • Beta 0.76, yield 7.7%, current ratio 42.45x
  • Better valuation composite
  • 7.7% yield, vs VNO's 2.3%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
CUZ
Cousins Properties Incorporated
The Real Estate Income Play

CUZ is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 16.0%, EPS growth -20.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 9.2%
  • 25.3% 10Y total return vs SLG's -26.2%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
SLG
SL Green Realty Corp.
The Real Estate Income Play

SLG is the clearest fit if your priority is growth.

  • 42.0% FFO/revenue growth vs HIW's -2.4%
Best for: growth
VNO
Vornado Realty Trust
The Real Estate Income Play

VNO ranks third and is worth considering specifically for quality and efficiency.

  • 44.0% margin vs PGRE's -13.5%
  • 6.4% ROA vs PGRE's -1.2%, ROIC 1.4% vs 1.5%
Best for: quality and efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthSLG logoSLG42.0% FFO/revenue growth vs HIW's -2.4%
ValueHIW logoHIWBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsVNO logoVNO44.0% margin vs PGRE's -13.5%
Stability / SafetyPGRE logoPGREBeta 0.31 vs SLG's 1.20, lower leverage
DividendsHIW logoHIW7.7% yield, vs VNO's 2.3%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)PGRE logoPGRE+38.7% vs VNO's -15.7%
Efficiency (ROA)VNO logoVNO6.4% ROA vs PGRE's -1.2%, ROIC 1.4% vs 1.5%

PGRE vs HIW vs CUZ vs SLG vs VNO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

PGREParamount Group, Inc.
FY 2024
Asset Management Fees
40.4%$9M
Property Management Fees
30.4%$7M
Acquisition Disposition Leasing And Other
29.2%$6M
HIWHighwoods Properties, Inc.
FY 2025
Raleigh, NC
23.9%$181M
Nashville, TN
20.7%$157M
Atlanta, GA
19.1%$145M
Charlotte, NC
12.3%$93M
Tampa, FL
11.6%$88M
Orlando, FL
7.5%$57M
Richmond, VA
4.8%$36M
CUZCousins Properties Incorporated
FY 2025
Rental Properties
77.3%$981M
Variable Rental Revenue
21.7%$275M
Fee And Other Revenue
1.0%$13M
SLGSL Green Realty Corp.
FY 2024
Real Estate Segment
94.2%$710M
Debt And Preferred Equity Segment
5.8%$43M
VNOVornado Realty Trust
FY 2025
Rental Revenue
81.4%$1.6B
Fee And Other Income
13.2%$252M
Product and Service, Other
4.3%$83M
Parking Revenue
1.1%$20M

PGRE vs HIW vs CUZ vs SLG vs VNO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLVNOLAGGINGSLG

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

VNO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

VNO is the larger business by revenue, generating $1.8B annually — 2.5x PGRE's $723M. VNO is the more profitable business, keeping 44.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PGRE's -13.5%. On growth, SLG holds the edge at +9.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricPGRE logoPGREParamount Group, …HIW logoHIWHighwoods Propert…CUZ logoCUZCousins Propertie…SLG logoSLGSL Green Realty C…VNO logoVNOVornado Realty Tr…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$723M$820M$1.0B$981M$1.8B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$342M$511M$646M$678M$719M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$97M$93M-$5M-$88M$795M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$165M$318M-$122M$28M$1.3B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+57.2%+67.4%+57.6%+58.2%+73.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+14.7%+25.6%+22.3%+42.7%+13.3%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-13.5%+11.4%-0.5%-9.0%+44.0%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+22.9%+38.7%-12.2%+2.9%+69.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-11.3%+6.8%+5.1%+9.2%-0.5%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-191.5%-67.8%-2.3%-13.2%-127.9%
VNO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

PGRE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 7.6x trailing earnings, VNO trades at a 93% valuation discount to CUZ's 109.5x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, PGRE's 12.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than SLG's 26.3x.

MetricPGRE logoPGREParamount Group, …HIW logoHIWHighwoods Propert…CUZ logoCUZCousins Propertie…SLG logoSLGSL Green Realty C…VNO logoVNOVornado Realty Tr…
Market CapShares × price$1.5B$2.8B$4.3B$3.2B$6.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$4.8B$6.4B$8.0B$10.8B$13.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-31.43x17.63x109.46x-28.48x7.63x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.39.58x95.84x376.94x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple12.29x12.75x12.52x26.34x17.34x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.93x3.50x4.35x3.21x3.33x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.36x1.16x0.94x0.73x0.90x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF5.53x16.93x32.01x4.79x
PGRE leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

VNO leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

VNO delivers a 11.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $-2 for PGRE. CUZ carries lower financial leverage with a 0.78x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SLG's 1.82x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PGRE scores 7/9 vs SLG's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricPGRE logoPGREParamount Group, …HIW logoHIWHighwoods Propert…CUZ logoCUZCousins Propertie…SLG logoSLGSL Green Realty C…VNO logoVNOVornado Realty Tr…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-2.4%+3.8%-0.1%-2.0%+11.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-1.2%+1.5%-0.1%-0.8%+6.4%
ROICReturn on invested capital+1.5%+2.7%+2.0%+1.1%+1.4%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+1.9%+3.5%+2.8%+1.5%+1.8%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–976427
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.92x1.49x0.78x1.82x1.16x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$3.3B$3.6B$3.7B$7.6B$7.0B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$375M$27M$6M$336M$841M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$3.7B$3.6B$3.7B$7.9B$7.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.95x2.07x3.63x
VNO leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CUZ leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CUZ five years ago would be worth $9,039 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,949 for PGRE. Over the past 12 months, PGRE leads with a +38.7% total return vs VNO's -15.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors VNO at 34.9% vs HIW's 13.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricPGRE logoPGREParamount Group, …HIW logoHIWHighwoods Propert…CUZ logoCUZCousins Propertie…SLG logoSLGSL Green Realty C…VNO logoVNOVornado Realty Tr…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+0.7%+3.8%-2.3%-4.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+38.7%-5.2%-0.4%-13.3%-15.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+51.6%+44.3%+44.5%+144.9%+145.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-30.5%-20.1%-9.6%-15.3%-17.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-46.2%-6.8%+25.3%-26.2%-34.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+14.9%+13.0%+13.1%+34.8%+34.9%
CUZ leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — PGRE and CUZ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

PGRE is the less volatile stock with a 0.31 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SLG's 1.20 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CUZ currently trades 85.3% from its 52-week high vs SLG's 67.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricPGRE logoPGREParamount Group, …HIW logoHIWHighwoods Propert…CUZ logoCUZCousins Propertie…SLG logoSLGSL Green Realty C…VNO logoVNOVornado Realty Tr…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.31x0.76x0.80x1.20x1.19x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$7.85$32.76$30.81$66.91$43.37
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$4.48$20.45$21.03$34.77$24.57
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+84.1%+78.0%+85.3%+67.7%+73.9%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10056.869.673.463.868.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.5M1.3M1.9M1.3M2.0M
Evenly matched — PGRE and CUZ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — HIW and VNO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: PGRE as "Hold", HIW as "Hold", CUZ as "Buy", SLG as "Hold", VNO as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 81.8% upside for PGRE (target: $12) vs 5.6% for HIW (target: $27). For income investors, HIW offers the higher dividend yield at 7.67% vs PGRE's 1.59%.

MetricPGRE logoPGREParamount Group, …HIW logoHIWHighwoods Propert…CUZ logoCUZCousins Propertie…SLG logoSLGSL Green Realty C…VNO logoVNOVornado Realty Tr…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuyHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$12.00$27.00$29.50$50.46$37.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts1322163128
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.6%+7.7%+4.9%+2.3%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises00102
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.11$1.96$1.28$0.74
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.0%+0.1%0.0%0.0%+0.8%
Evenly matched — HIW and VNO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

VNO leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PGRE leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallVornado Realty Trust (VNO)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

PGRE vs HIW vs CUZ vs SLG vs VNO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is PGRE or HIW or CUZ or SLG or VNO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, SL Green Realty Corp.

(SLG) is the stronger pick with 42. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 4% for Highwoods Properties, Inc. (HIW). Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) offers the better valuation at 7. 6x trailing P/E (376. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Cousins Properties Incorporated (CUZ) a "Buy" — based on 16 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — PGRE or HIW or CUZ or SLG or VNO?

On trailing P/E, Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) is the cheapest at 7.

6x versus Cousins Properties Incorporated at 109. 5x. On forward P/E, Highwoods Properties, Inc. is actually cheaper at 39. 6x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — PGRE or HIW or CUZ or SLG or VNO?

Over the past 5 years, Cousins Properties Incorporated (CUZ) delivered a total return of -9.

6%, compared to -30. 5% for Paramount Group, Inc. (PGRE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CUZ returned +25. 3% versus PGRE's -46. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — PGRE or HIW or CUZ or SLG or VNO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Paramount Group, Inc.

(PGRE) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 31β versus SL Green Realty Corp. 's 1. 20β — meaning SLG is approximately 286% more volatile than PGRE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Cousins Properties Incorporated (CUZ) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 78% versus 182% for SL Green Realty Corp. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — PGRE or HIW or CUZ or SLG or VNO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), SL Green Realty Corp.

(SLG) is pulling ahead at 42. 0% versus -2. 4% for Highwoods Properties, Inc. (HIW). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vornado Realty Trust grew EPS 104. 0% year-over-year, compared to -21. 2% for SL Green Realty Corp.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CUZ leads at 9. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — PGRE or HIW or CUZ or SLG or VNO?

Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) is the more profitable company, earning 50.

0% net margin versus -8. 8% for SL Green Realty Corp. — meaning it keeps 50. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: HIW leads at 26. 0% versus 15. 0% for VNO. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — VNO leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is PGRE or HIW or CUZ or SLG or VNO more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Highwoods Properties, Inc.

(HIW) trades at 39. 6x forward P/E versus 376. 9x for Vornado Realty Trust — 337. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PGRE: 81. 8% to $12. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — PGRE or HIW or CUZ or SLG or VNO?

In this comparison, HIW (7.

7% yield), CUZ (4. 9% yield), VNO (2. 3% yield), PGRE (1. 6% yield) pay a dividend. SLG does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is PGRE or HIW or CUZ or SLG or VNO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Paramount Group, Inc.

(PGRE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 31), 1. 6% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PGRE: -46. 2%, SLG: -26. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between PGRE and HIW and CUZ and SLG and VNO?

Both stocks operate in the Real Estate sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: PGRE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; HIW is a small-cap deep-value stock; CUZ is a small-cap high-growth stock; SLG is a small-cap high-growth stock; VNO is a small-cap deep-value stock. PGRE, HIW, CUZ, VNO pay a dividend while SLG does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Income & Dividend Stock

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
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  • Sector: Real Estate
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 26%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.9%
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