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RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Asset Management
Information Technology Services
Asset Management
RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Shell Companies | Asset Management | Information Technology Services | Asset Management |
| Market Cap | $122M | $243M | $485M | $199M |
| Revenue (TTM) | $0.00 | $97M | $1.70B | $40M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $4M | $-12M | $-183M | $28M |
| Gross Margin | — | 83.5% | 52.4% | 18.0% |
| Operating Margin | — | 77.9% | 5.6% | -4.0% |
| Forward P/E | 52.0x | 6.2x | 4.3x | 6.0x |
| Total Debt | $0.00 | $469M | $2.66B | $473M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $959K | $20M | $1.35B | $106M |
RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jul 24 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| RF Acquisition Corp… (RFAI) | 100 | 108.5 | +8.5% |
| TriplePoint Venture… (TPVG) | 100 | 65.3 | -34.7% |
| Paysafe Limited (PSFE) | 100 | 44.2 | -55.8% |
| Horizon Technology … (HRZN) | 100 | 39.0 | -61.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
RFAI is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.01, current ratio 3.33x
- Beta 0.01 vs PSFE's 2.35
TPVG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 36.6%, EPS growth 48.8%
- 93.3% 10Y total return vs RFAI's 8.9%
- NIM 7.4% vs RFAI's 2.9%
- 36.6% NII/revenue growth vs PSFE's -0.2%
PSFE is the clearest fit if your priority is value.
- Lower P/E (4.3x vs 6.2x)
HRZN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and valuation efficiency is your priority.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.70, yield 27.8%
- PEG 0.25 vs TPVG's 6.14
- Beta 0.70, yield 27.8%, current ratio 1.24x
- 27.8% yield, vs TPVG's 17.1%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 36.6% NII/revenue growth vs PSFE's -0.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.3x vs 6.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 50.6% margin vs PSFE's -10.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.01 vs PSFE's 2.35 | |
| Dividends | 27.8% yield, vs TPVG's 17.1%, (2 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +19.3% vs PSFE's -37.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 3.6% ROA vs PSFE's -3.8%, ROIC -0.2% vs 3.6% |
RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
Segment breakdown not available.
Segment breakdown not available.
RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
TPVG leads in 2 of 6 categories
RFAI leads 2 • PSFE leads 1 • HRZN leads 1
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
TPVG leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PSFE and RFAI operate at a comparable scale, with $1.7B and $0 in trailing revenue. TPVG is the more profitable business, keeping 50.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PSFE's -10.7%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $0 | $97M | $1.7B | $40M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2M | -$22M | $371M | $19M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $4M | -$12M | -$183M | $28M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$396,561 | $35M | $136M | $67M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | — | +83.5% | +52.4% | +18.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | — | +77.9% | +5.6% | -4.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | — | +50.6% | -10.7% | -6.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | — | -58.7% | +8.0% | +141.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | +4.4% | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -26.2% | -2.3% | -183.3% | -29.6% |
Valuation Metrics
PSFE leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 4.3x trailing earnings, HRZN trades at a 92% valuation discount to RFAI's 52.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), HRZN offers better value at 0.18x vs TPVG's 4.84x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $122M | $243M | $485M | $199M |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $121M | $691M | $1.8B | $567M |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 52.05x | 4.91x | -2.99x | 4.30x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 6.23x | 4.25x | 6.01x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 4.84x | — | 0.18x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 51.31x | 9.13x | 4.53x | — |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | — | 2.50x | 0.29x | 4.97x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.06x | 0.68x | 0.83x | 0.60x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | 2.17x | 3.51x |
Profitability & Efficiency
TPVG leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
HRZN delivers a 9.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $9 in annual profit, vs $-24 for PSFE. TPVG carries lower financial leverage with a 1.33x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PSFE's 4.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TPVG scores 5/9 vs RFAI's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +2.7% | -3.4% | -24.1% | +9.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.3% | -1.5% | -3.8% | +3.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | — | +7.2% | +3.6% | -0.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -0.3% | +9.4% | +3.6% | -0.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 1.33x | 4.06x | 1.49x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$958,786 | $449M | $1.3B | $368M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $958,786 | $20M | $1.3B | $106M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $0 | $469M | $2.7B | $473M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | -1.02x | 0.84x | 0.60x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
RFAI leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in RFAI five years ago would be worth $10,887 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $582 for PSFE. Over the past 12 months, TPVG leads with a +19.3% total return vs PSFE's -37.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors RFAI at 2.9% vs PSFE's -13.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +1.7% | -6.3% | +17.7% | -26.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +4.6% | +19.3% | -37.1% | -23.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +8.9% | -3.4% | -34.9% | -27.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +8.9% | -13.5% | -94.2% | -32.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +8.9% | +93.3% | -92.1% | +52.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +2.9% | -1.2% | -13.3% | -10.3% |
Risk & Volatility
RFAI leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
RFAI is the less volatile stock with a 0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PSFE's 2.35 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. RFAI currently trades 95.6% from its 52-week high vs HRZN's 53.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.02x | 0.77x | 2.33x | 0.77x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $11.44 | $7.53 | $16.49 | $8.46 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $10.45 | $4.48 | $5.95 | $3.80 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +95.6% | +79.5% | +56.9% | +53.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 53.7 | 58.3 | 65.3 | 58.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 27K | 504K | 361K | 1.2M |
Analyst Outlook
HRZN leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: TPVG as "Hold", PSFE as "Buy", HRZN as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 49.4% upside for TPVG (target: $9) vs 6.5% for PSFE (target: $10). For income investors, HRZN offers the higher dividend yield at 27.80% vs TPVG's 17.11%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $8.95 | $10.00 | $6.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 12 | 11 | 22 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +17.1% | — | +27.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 0 | — | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.02 | — | $1.25 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +20.9% | 0.0% |
TPVG leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). RFAI leads in 2 (Total Returns, Risk & Volatility).
RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN a better buy right now?
For growth investors, TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.
(TPVG) is the stronger pick with 36. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 2% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) offers the better valuation at 4. 3x trailing P/E (6. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Paysafe Limited (PSFE) a "Buy" — based on 11 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN?
On trailing P/E, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) is the cheapest at 4.
3x versus RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares at 52. 0x. On forward P/E, Paysafe Limited is actually cheaper at 4. 3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Horizon Technology Finance Corporation wins at 0. 25x versus TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. 's 6. 14x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN?
Over the past 5 years, RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares (RFAI) delivered a total return of +8.
9%, compared to -94. 2% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TPVG returned +91. 2% versus PSFE's -92. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares (RFAI) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
02β versus Paysafe Limited's 2. 33β — meaning PSFE is approximately 14640% more volatile than RFAI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. (TPVG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 133% versus 4% for Paysafe Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.
(TPVG) is pulling ahead at 36. 6% versus -0. 2% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Horizon Technology Finance Corporation grew EPS 756. 3% year-over-year, compared to -972. 2% for Paysafe Limited. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN?
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.
(TPVG) is the more profitable company, earning 50. 6% net margin versus -10. 7% for Paysafe Limited — meaning it keeps 50. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TPVG leads at 77. 9% versus -4. 0% for HRZN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TPVG leads at 83. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 25x versus TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. 's 6. 14x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Paysafe Limited (PSFE) trades at 4. 3x forward P/E versus 6. 2x for TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. — 2. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for TPVG: 49. 4% to $8. 95.
08Which pays a better dividend — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN?
In this comparison, HRZN (27.
8% yield), TPVG (17. 1% yield) pay a dividend. RFAI, PSFE do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares (RFAI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
02)). Paysafe Limited (PSFE) carries a higher beta of 2. 33 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (RFAI: +8. 9%, PSFE: -92. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between RFAI and TPVG and PSFE and HRZN?
These companies operate in different sectors (RFAI (Financial Services) and TPVG (Financial Services) and PSFE (Technology) and HRZN (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: RFAI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; TPVG is a small-cap high-growth stock; PSFE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; HRZN is a small-cap high-growth stock. TPVG, HRZN pay a dividend while RFAI, PSFE do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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- Sector: Financial Services
- Market Cap > $100B
- Revenue Growth > 8%
- Dividend Yield > 11.1%
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