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Stock Comparison

RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN vs HTGC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
RFAI
RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares

Shell Companies

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • KY
Market Cap$122M
5Y Perf.+8.5%
TPVG
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$234M
5Y Perf.-34.7%
PSFE
Paysafe Limited

Information Technology Services

TechnologyNYSE • GB
Market Cap$480M
5Y Perf.-55.8%
HRZN
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$200M
5Y Perf.-61.0%
HTGC
Hercules Capital, Inc.

Asset Management

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$3.02B
5Y Perf.-25.1%

RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN vs HTGC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
RFAI logoRFAI
TPVG logoTPVG
PSFE logoPSFE
HRZN logoHRZN
HTGC logoHTGC
IndustryShell CompaniesAsset ManagementInformation Technology ServicesAsset ManagementAsset Management
Market Cap$122M$234M$480M$200M$3.02B
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$97M$1.70B$40M$547M
Net Income (TTM)$4M$-12M$-183M$28M$289M
Gross Margin83.5%52.4%18.0%87.2%
Operating Margin77.9%5.6%-4.0%66.7%
Forward P/E52.0x6.2x4.3x6.0x8.4x
Total Debt$0.00$469M$2.66B$473M$2.30B
Cash & Equiv.$959K$20M$1.35B$106M$57M

RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN vs HTGCLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

RFAI
TPVG
PSFE
HRZN
HTGC
StockJul 24May 26Return
RF Acquisition Corp… (RFAI)100108.5+8.5%
TriplePoint Venture… (TPVG)10065.3-34.7%
Paysafe Limited (PSFE)10044.2-55.8%
Horizon Technology … (HRZN)10039.0-61.0%
Hercules Capital, I… (HTGC)10074.9-25.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN vs HTGC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: TPVG and HTGC are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Hercules Capital, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. RFAI, PSFE, and HRZN also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
RFAI
RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares
The Banking Pick

RFAI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for defensive.

  • Beta 0.02, current ratio 3.33x
  • Beta 0.02 vs PSFE's 2.33
Best for: defensive
TPVG
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.
The Banking Pick

TPVG has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 36.6%, EPS growth 48.8%
  • 36.6% NII/revenue growth vs PSFE's -0.2%
  • +7.4% vs PSFE's -39.7%
Best for: growth exposure
PSFE
Paysafe Limited
The Value Play

PSFE is the clearest fit if your priority is value.

  • Lower P/E (4.3x vs 8.4x)
Best for: value
HRZN
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation
The Banking Pick

HRZN is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and valuation efficiency.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.77, yield 27.6%
  • PEG 0.25 vs TPVG's 6.14
  • 27.6% yield, vs HTGC's 8.8%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and valuation efficiency
HTGC
Hercules Capital, Inc.
The Banking Pick

HTGC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • 169.5% 10Y total return vs TPVG's 91.2%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.68, current ratio 1.44x
  • NIM 9.1% vs RFAI's 2.9%
  • 62.1% margin vs PSFE's -10.7%
Best for: long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthTPVG logoTPVG36.6% NII/revenue growth vs PSFE's -0.2%
ValuePSFE logoPSFELower P/E (4.3x vs 8.4x)
Quality / MarginsHTGC logoHTGC62.1% margin vs PSFE's -10.7%
Stability / SafetyRFAI logoRFAIBeta 0.02 vs PSFE's 2.33
DividendsHRZN logoHRZN27.6% yield, vs HTGC's 8.8%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)TPVG logoTPVG+7.4% vs PSFE's -39.7%
Efficiency (ROA)HTGC logoHTGC6.4% ROA vs PSFE's -3.8%, ROIC 6.6% vs 3.6%

RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN vs HTGC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

RFAIRF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares

Segment breakdown not available.

TPVGTriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.

Segment breakdown not available.

PSFEPaysafe Limited
FY 2025
Merchant Solutions
52.6%$905M
Digital Wallet Segments
47.4%$815M
HRZNHorizon Technology Finance Corporation

Segment breakdown not available.

HTGCHercules Capital, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN vs HTGC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLHTGCLAGGINGTPVG

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

HTGC leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

PSFE and RFAI operate at a comparable scale, with $1.7B and $0 in trailing revenue. HTGC is the more profitable business, keeping 62.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PSFE's -10.7%.

MetricRFAI logoRFAIRF Acquisition Co…TPVG logoTPVGTriplePoint Ventu…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedHRZN logoHRZNHorizon Technolog…HTGC logoHTGCHercules Capital,…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$97M$1.7B$40M$547M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$2M-$22M$371M$19M$381M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$4M-$12M-$183M$28M$289M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$396,561-$59M$136M$67M-$352M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+83.5%+52.4%+18.0%+87.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+77.9%+5.6%-4.0%+66.7%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+50.6%-10.7%-6.6%+62.1%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-58.7%+8.0%+141.5%-77.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+4.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-26.2%-2.3%-183.3%-29.6%-20.7%
HTGC leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

PSFE leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 4.3x trailing earnings, HRZN trades at a 92% valuation discount to RFAI's 52.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), HRZN offers better value at 0.18x vs TPVG's 4.67x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricRFAI logoRFAIRF Acquisition Co…TPVG logoTPVGTriplePoint Ventu…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedHRZN logoHRZNHorizon Technolog…HTGC logoHTGCHercules Capital,…
Market CapShares × price$122M$234M$480M$200M$3.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$121M$683M$1.8B$568M$5.3B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS52.05x4.73x-2.96x4.32x8.73x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.6.23x4.25x6.01x8.36x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate4.67x0.18x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple51.31x9.02x4.52x14.41x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.41x0.28x5.01x5.52x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.06x0.66x0.82x0.60x1.42x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF2.14x3.54x
PSFE leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

HTGC leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

HTGC delivers a 13.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $13 in annual profit, vs $-24 for PSFE. HTGC carries lower financial leverage with a 1.04x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PSFE's 4.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HRZN scores 5/9 vs RFAI's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricRFAI logoRFAIRF Acquisition Co…TPVG logoTPVGTriplePoint Ventu…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedHRZN logoHRZNHorizon Technolog…HTGC logoHTGCHercules Capital,…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+2.7%-3.4%-24.1%+9.0%+13.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.3%-1.5%-3.8%+3.6%+6.4%
ROICReturn on invested capital+7.2%+3.6%-0.2%+6.6%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.3%+9.4%+3.6%-0.2%+8.8%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–934455
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.33x4.06x1.49x1.04x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$958,786$449M$1.3B$368M$2.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$958,786$20M$1.3B$106M$57M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$0$469M$2.7B$473M$2.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-1.02x0.84x0.60x4.34x
HTGC leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

HTGC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in HTGC five years ago would be worth $14,666 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $570 for PSFE. Over the past 12 months, TPVG leads with a +7.4% total return vs PSFE's -39.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HTGC at 17.5% vs PSFE's -13.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricRFAI logoRFAIRF Acquisition Co…TPVG logoTPVGTriplePoint Ventu…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedHRZN logoHRZNHorizon Technolog…HTGC logoHTGCHercules Capital,…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+1.7%-9.6%+16.3%-26.3%-11.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+4.3%+7.4%-39.7%-24.2%+3.3%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+8.9%-5.6%-35.7%-27.5%+62.1%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+8.9%-15.2%-94.3%-31.4%+46.7%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+8.9%+91.2%-92.2%+53.2%+169.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+2.9%-1.9%-13.7%-10.2%+17.5%
HTGC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

RFAI leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

RFAI is the less volatile stock with a 0.02 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PSFE's 2.33 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. RFAI currently trades 95.6% from its 52-week high vs HRZN's 53.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricRFAI logoRFAIRF Acquisition Co…TPVG logoTPVGTriplePoint Ventu…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedHRZN logoHRZNHorizon Technolog…HTGC logoHTGCHercules Capital,…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.02x0.77x2.33x0.77x0.68x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$11.44$7.53$16.49$8.46$19.67
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$10.45$4.48$5.95$3.80$13.70
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+95.6%+76.6%+56.3%+53.7%+82.1%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10049.267.666.955.963.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded27K501K354K1.2M2.4M
RFAI leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

HRZN leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: TPVG as "Hold", PSFE as "Buy", HRZN as "Hold", HTGC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 55.1% upside for TPVG (target: $9) vs 7.8% for PSFE (target: $10). For income investors, HRZN offers the higher dividend yield at 27.62% vs HTGC's 8.78%.

MetricRFAI logoRFAIRF Acquisition Co…TPVG logoTPVGTriplePoint Ventu…PSFE logoPSFEPaysafe LimitedHRZN logoHRZNHorizon Technolog…HTGC logoHTGCHercules Capital,…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$8.95$10.00$6.50$18.63
# AnalystsCovering analysts12112231
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+17.8%+27.6%+8.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises000
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.02$1.25$1.42
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%+21.1%0.0%+0.2%
HRZN leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

HTGC leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PSFE leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).

Best OverallHercules Capital, Inc. (HTGC)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

RFAI vs TPVG vs PSFE vs HRZN vs HTGC: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN or HTGC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.

(TPVG) is the stronger pick with 36. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 2% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) offers the better valuation at 4. 3x trailing P/E (6. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Paysafe Limited (PSFE) a "Buy" — based on 11 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN or HTGC?

On trailing P/E, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) is the cheapest at 4.

3x versus RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares at 52. 0x. On forward P/E, Paysafe Limited is actually cheaper at 4. 3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Horizon Technology Finance Corporation wins at 0. 25x versus TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. 's 6. 14x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN or HTGC?

Over the past 5 years, Hercules Capital, Inc.

(HTGC) delivered a total return of +46. 7%, compared to -94. 3% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: HTGC returned +169. 5% versus PSFE's -92. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN or HTGC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares (RFAI) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

02β versus Paysafe Limited's 2. 33β — meaning PSFE is approximately 14640% more volatile than RFAI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Hercules Capital, Inc. (HTGC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 104% versus 4% for Paysafe Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN or HTGC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.

(TPVG) is pulling ahead at 36. 6% versus -0. 2% for Paysafe Limited (PSFE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Horizon Technology Finance Corporation grew EPS 756. 3% year-over-year, compared to -972. 2% for Paysafe Limited. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN or HTGC?

Hercules Capital, Inc.

(HTGC) is the more profitable company, earning 62. 1% net margin versus -10. 7% for Paysafe Limited — meaning it keeps 62. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TPVG leads at 77. 9% versus -4. 0% for HRZN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — HTGC leads at 87. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN or HTGC more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 25x versus TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. 's 6. 14x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Paysafe Limited (PSFE) trades at 4. 3x forward P/E versus 8. 4x for Hercules Capital, Inc. — 4. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for TPVG: 55. 1% to $8. 95.

08

Which pays a better dividend — RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN or HTGC?

In this comparison, HRZN (27.

6% yield), TPVG (17. 8% yield), HTGC (8. 8% yield) pay a dividend. RFAI, PSFE do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is RFAI or TPVG or PSFE or HRZN or HTGC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Hercules Capital, Inc.

(HTGC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 68), 8. 8% yield, +169. 5% 10Y return). Paysafe Limited (PSFE) carries a higher beta of 2. 33 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (HTGC: +169. 5%, PSFE: -92. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between RFAI and TPVG and PSFE and HRZN and HTGC?

These companies operate in different sectors (RFAI (Financial Services) and TPVG (Financial Services) and PSFE (Technology) and HRZN (Financial Services) and HTGC (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: RFAI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; TPVG is a small-cap high-growth stock; PSFE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; HRZN is a small-cap high-growth stock; HTGC is a small-cap high-growth stock. TPVG, HRZN, HTGC pay a dividend while RFAI, PSFE do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Revenue Growth > 18%
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  • Market Cap > $100B
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  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 13%
  • Net Margin > 37%
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(RFAI: 52.0x · TPVG: 4.7x)

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