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RSSS vs NRDY vs STRA vs COUR vs DUOL

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
RSSS
Research Solutions, Inc.

Software - Application

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$86M
5Y Perf.-4.1%
NRDY
Nerdy, Inc.

Software - Application

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$107M
5Y Perf.-91.4%
STRA
Strategic Education, Inc.

Education & Training Services

Consumer DefensiveNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.82B
5Y Perf.+1.1%
COUR
Coursera, Inc.

Education & Training Services

Consumer DefensiveNYSE • US
Market Cap$979M
5Y Perf.-83.8%
DUOL
Duolingo, Inc.

Software - Application

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$5.03B
5Y Perf.-23.0%

RSSS vs NRDY vs STRA vs COUR vs DUOL — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
RSSS logoRSSS
NRDY logoNRDY
STRA logoSTRA
COUR logoCOUR
DUOL logoDUOL
IndustrySoftware - ApplicationSoftware - ApplicationEducation & Training ServicesEducation & Training ServicesSoftware - Application
Market Cap$86M$107M$1.82B$979M$5.03B
Revenue (TTM)$49M$180M$1.27B$774M$1.10B
Net Income (TTM)$4M$-33M$130M$-64M$422M
Gross Margin50.2%60.2%37.4%54.8%72.7%
Operating Margin6.9%-28.4%14.0%-11.4%14.2%
Forward P/E65.0x11.2x14.0x38.2x
Total Debt$0.00$19M$109M$5M$94M
Cash & Equiv.$12M$48M$141M$793M$1.04B

RSSS vs NRDY vs STRA vs COUR vs DUOLLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

RSSS
NRDY
STRA
COUR
DUOL
StockJul 21May 26Return
Research Solutions,… (RSSS)10095.9-4.1%
Nerdy, Inc. (NRDY)1008.6-91.4%
Strategic Education… (STRA)100101.1+1.1%
Coursera, Inc. (COUR)10016.2-83.8%
Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL)10077.0-23.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: RSSS vs NRDY vs STRA vs COUR vs DUOL

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: STRA leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Duolingo, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
RSSS
Research Solutions, Inc.
The Income Pick

RSSS ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.57
  • 160.0% 10Y total return vs STRA's 117.3%
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
NRDY
Nerdy, Inc.
The Technology Pick

NRDY lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: technology exposure
STRA
Strategic Education, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

STRA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.49, Low D/E 6.6%, current ratio 1.27x
  • Beta 0.49, yield 3.1%, current ratio 1.27x
  • Lower P/E (11.2x vs 38.2x)
  • Beta 0.49 vs NRDY's 1.71, lower leverage
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
COUR
Coursera, Inc.
The Value Angle

Among these 5 stocks, COUR doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: consumer defensive exposure
DUOL
Duolingo, Inc.
The Growth Play

DUOL is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.

  • Rev growth 38.7%, EPS growth 355.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 41.1%
  • 38.7% revenue growth vs NRDY's -5.9%
  • 38.4% margin vs NRDY's -18.6%
  • 22.6% ROA vs NRDY's -45.7%, ROIC 40.8% vs -5.3%
Best for: growth exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthDUOL logoDUOL38.7% revenue growth vs NRDY's -5.9%
ValueSTRA logoSTRALower P/E (11.2x vs 38.2x)
Quality / MarginsDUOL logoDUOL38.4% margin vs NRDY's -18.6%
Stability / SafetySTRA logoSTRABeta 0.49 vs NRDY's 1.71, lower leverage
DividendsSTRA logoSTRA3.1% yield; 1-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)STRA logoSTRA-6.4% vs DUOL's -78.6%
Efficiency (ROA)DUOL logoDUOL22.6% ROA vs NRDY's -45.7%, ROIC 40.8% vs -5.3%

RSSS vs NRDY vs STRA vs COUR vs DUOL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

RSSSResearch Solutions, Inc.
FY 2025
Transactions
61.4%$30M
Platforms
38.6%$19M
NRDYNerdy, Inc.
FY 2021
Online
100.0%$141M
In-person
0.0%$0
STRAStrategic Education, Inc.
FY 2025
U.S. Higher Education Segment
68.5%$868M
Australia/New Zealand Segment
19.8%$252M
Education Technology Services
11.7%$148M
COURCoursera, Inc.
FY 2025
Consumer Segment
66.3%$502M
Enterprise Segment
33.7%$255M
DUOLDuolingo, Inc.
FY 2025
License and Service
87.6%$873M
Advertising
8.0%$80M
English Test
4.2%$42M
Product And Service, Other Miscellaneous
0.2%$2M

RSSS vs NRDY vs STRA vs COUR vs DUOL — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLSTRALAGGINGCOUR

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

DUOL leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

STRA is the larger business by revenue, generating $1.3B annually — 25.8x RSSS's $49M. DUOL is the more profitable business, keeping 38.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NRDY's -18.6%. On growth, DUOL holds the edge at +26.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricRSSS logoRSSSResearch Solution…NRDY logoNRDYNerdy, Inc.STRA logoSTRAStrategic Educati…COUR logoCOURCoursera, Inc.DUOL logoDUOLDuolingo, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$49M$180M$1.3B$774M$1.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$5M-$47M$216M-$67M$167M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$4M-$33M$130M-$64M$422M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$8M-$20M$174M$84M$423M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+50.2%+60.2%+37.4%+54.8%+72.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+6.9%-28.4%+14.0%-11.4%+14.2%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+7.9%-18.6%+10.2%-8.2%+38.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+15.5%-10.9%+13.7%+10.8%+38.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-1.0%+2.4%+0.8%+9.1%+26.5%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+126.6%+66.1%+19.4%-140.0%+29.2%
DUOL leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

STRA leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 12.6x trailing earnings, DUOL trades at a 81% valuation discount to RSSS's 65.0x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, STRA's 7.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than DUOL's 27.3x.

MetricRSSS logoRSSSResearch Solution…NRDY logoNRDYNerdy, Inc.STRA logoSTRAStrategic Educati…COUR logoCOURCoursera, Inc.DUOL logoDUOLDuolingo, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$86M$107M$1.8B$979M$5.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$73M$78M$1.8B$191M$4.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS65.00x-2.61x14.79x-18.65x12.60x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.11.16x14.00x38.25x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.96x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple19.57x7.32x27.27x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.74x0.60x1.44x1.29x4.85x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share5.73x3.60x1.11x1.49x3.87x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF12.22x11.84x9.13x13.61x
STRA leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

Evenly matched — RSSS and DUOL each lead in 3 of 8 comparable metrics.

DUOL delivers a 33.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $34 in annual profit, vs $-93 for NRDY. COUR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NRDY's 0.67x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), STRA scores 8/9 vs NRDY's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricRSSS logoRSSSResearch Solution…NRDY logoNRDYNerdy, Inc.STRA logoSTRAStrategic Educati…COUR logoCOURCoursera, Inc.DUOL logoDUOLDuolingo, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+26.7%-93.3%+7.9%-10.1%+33.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+8.6%-45.7%+6.2%-6.4%+22.6%
ROICReturn on invested capital+51.4%-5.3%+9.0%+40.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+11.2%-60.3%+10.7%-12.6%+7.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–952864
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.67x0.07x0.01x0.07x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$12M-$29M-$32M-$788M-$943M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$12M$48M$141M$793M$1.0B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$0$19M$109M$5M$94M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-76.30x
Evenly matched — RSSS and DUOL each lead in 3 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

RSSS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in RSSS five years ago would be worth $11,659 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $837 for NRDY. Over the past 12 months, STRA leads with a -6.4% total return vs DUOL's -78.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors RSSS at 8.2% vs NRDY's -33.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricRSSS logoRSSSResearch Solution…NRDY logoNRDYNerdy, Inc.STRA logoSTRAStrategic Educati…COUR logoCOURCoursera, Inc.DUOL logoDUOLDuolingo, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-11.3%-15.5%+2.8%-18.4%-38.8%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-7.5%-47.1%-6.4%-35.1%-78.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+26.5%-70.4%+5.1%-48.9%-18.1%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+16.6%-91.6%+16.4%-83.4%-22.3%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+160.0%-91.1%+117.3%-87.2%-22.3%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+8.2%-33.3%+1.7%-20.0%-6.4%
RSSS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

STRA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

STRA is the less volatile stock with a 0.49 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NRDY's 1.71 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. STRA currently trades 85.8% from its 52-week high vs DUOL's 19.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricRSSS logoRSSSResearch Solution…NRDY logoNRDYNerdy, Inc.STRA logoSTRAStrategic Educati…COUR logoCOURCoursera, Inc.DUOL logoDUOLDuolingo, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.57x1.71x0.49x0.78x0.95x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$4.12$1.90$93.45$13.56$544.93
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$2.15$0.75$69.70$5.00$87.89
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+63.1%+45.4%+85.8%+42.6%+19.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10056.348.348.853.961.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded46K599K310K4.7M2.4M
STRA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: NRDY as "Hold", STRA as "Buy", COUR as "Buy", DUOL as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 102.9% upside for NRDY (target: $2) vs 8.5% for STRA (target: $87). STRA is the only dividend payer here at 3.15% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricRSSS logoRSSSResearch Solution…NRDY logoNRDYNerdy, Inc.STRA logoSTRAStrategic Educati…COUR logoCOURCoursera, Inc.DUOL logoDUOLDuolingo, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$1.75$87.00$7.79$143.86
# AnalystsCovering analysts10181722
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+3.1%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises11
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.52
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+1.1%0.0%+7.6%0.0%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

STRA leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility). DUOL leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.

Best OverallStrategic Education, Inc. (STRA)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

RSSS vs NRDY vs STRA vs COUR vs DUOL: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is RSSS or NRDY or STRA or COUR or DUOL a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Duolingo, Inc.

(DUOL) is the stronger pick with 38. 7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -5. 9% for Nerdy, Inc. (NRDY). Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) offers the better valuation at 12. 6x trailing P/E (38. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Strategic Education, Inc. (STRA) a "Buy" — based on 18 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — RSSS or NRDY or STRA or COUR or DUOL?

On trailing P/E, Duolingo, Inc.

(DUOL) is the cheapest at 12. 6x versus Research Solutions, Inc. at 65. 0x. On forward P/E, Strategic Education, Inc. is actually cheaper at 11. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — RSSS or NRDY or STRA or COUR or DUOL?

Over the past 5 years, Research Solutions, Inc.

(RSSS) delivered a total return of +16. 6%, compared to -91. 6% for Nerdy, Inc. (NRDY). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: RSSS returned +160. 0% versus NRDY's -91. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — RSSS or NRDY or STRA or COUR or DUOL?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Strategic Education, Inc.

(STRA) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 49β versus Nerdy, Inc. 's 1. 71β — meaning NRDY is approximately 251% more volatile than STRA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Coursera, Inc. (COUR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 67% for Nerdy, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — RSSS or NRDY or STRA or COUR or DUOL?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Duolingo, Inc.

(DUOL) is pulling ahead at 38. 7% versus -5. 9% for Nerdy, Inc. (NRDY). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Duolingo, Inc. grew EPS 355. 9% year-over-year, compared to 13. 2% for Nerdy, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, DUOL leads at 41. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — RSSS or NRDY or STRA or COUR or DUOL?

Duolingo, Inc.

(DUOL) is the more profitable company, earning 39. 9% net margin versus -22. 3% for Nerdy, Inc. — meaning it keeps 39. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: STRA leads at 15. 5% versus -19. 3% for NRDY. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — DUOL leads at 72. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is RSSS or NRDY or STRA or COUR or DUOL more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Strategic Education, Inc.

(STRA) trades at 11. 2x forward P/E versus 38. 2x for Duolingo, Inc. — 27. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NRDY: 102. 9% to $1. 75.

08

Which pays a better dividend — RSSS or NRDY or STRA or COUR or DUOL?

In this comparison, STRA (3.

1% yield) pays a dividend. RSSS, NRDY, COUR, DUOL do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is RSSS or NRDY or STRA or COUR or DUOL better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Strategic Education, Inc.

(STRA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 49), 3. 1% yield, +117. 3% 10Y return). Nerdy, Inc. (NRDY) carries a higher beta of 1. 71 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (STRA: +117. 3%, NRDY: -91. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between RSSS and NRDY and STRA and COUR and DUOL?

These companies operate in different sectors (RSSS (Technology) and NRDY (Technology) and STRA (Consumer Defensive) and COUR (Consumer Defensive) and DUOL (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: RSSS is a small-cap quality compounder stock; NRDY is a small-cap quality compounder stock; STRA is a small-cap deep-value stock; COUR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; DUOL is a small-cap high-growth stock. STRA pays a dividend while RSSS, NRDY, COUR, DUOL do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 13%
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Revenue Growth>
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(RSSS: -1.0% · NRDY: 2.4%)

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