Software - Infrastructure
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Software - Infrastructure
Communication Equipment
Communication Equipment
Hardware, Equipment & Parts
SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure | Communication Equipment | Communication Equipment | Hardware, Equipment & Parts |
| Market Cap | $140M | $2.82B | $382.42B | $11.85B | $61.80B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $307M | $861M | $59.05B | $1.37B | $5.68B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-8M | $96M | $11.08B | $-55M | $958M |
| Gross Margin | 52.8% | 79.2% | 64.4% | 55.7% | 61.9% |
| Operating Margin | -1.3% | 12.8% | 23.0% | 8.2% | 16.0% |
| Forward P/E | — | 16.2x | 23.2x | 54.7x | 40.5x |
| Total Debt | $56M | $76M | $29.64B | $692M | $2.97B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $13M | $457M | $9.47B | $424M | $1.87B |
SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sangoma Technologie… (SANG) | 100 | 291.7 | +191.7% |
| NetScout Systems, I… (NTCT) | 100 | 142.3 | +42.3% |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) | 100 | 201.9 | +101.9% |
| Viavi Solutions Inc. (VIAV) | 100 | 441.8 | +341.8% |
| Keysight Technologi… (KEYS) | 100 | 333.2 | +233.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
SANG ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.16, Low D/E 22.1%, current ratio 0.86x
- Beta 0.16 vs KEYS's 1.73, lower leverage
NTCT is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.
- Beta 1.10, current ratio 1.75x
- Lower P/E (16.2x vs 54.7x)
CSCO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.90, yield 1.7%
- 18.8% margin vs VIAV's -4.0%
- 1.7% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
- 9.0% ROA vs VIAV's -2.3%, ROIC 13.0% vs 5.5%
VIAV is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.
- Rev growth 8.4%, EPS growth 225.0%, 3Y rev CAGR -5.7%
- 8.4% revenue growth vs SANG's -0.9%
- +458.5% vs SANG's -28.2%
KEYS is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.
- 13.0% 10Y total return vs VIAV's 7.2%
- PEG 5.05 vs VIAV's 11.99
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 8.4% revenue growth vs SANG's -0.9% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (16.2x vs 54.7x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 18.8% margin vs VIAV's -4.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.16 vs KEYS's 1.73, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.7% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +458.5% vs SANG's -28.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 9.0% ROA vs VIAV's -2.3%, ROIC 13.0% vs 5.5% |
SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
CSCO leads in 2 of 6 categories
SANG leads 1 • VIAV leads 1 • NTCT leads 0 • KEYS leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — NTCT and CSCO each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CSCO is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.1B annually — 192.2x SANG's $307M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VIAV's -4.0%. On growth, VIAV holds the edge at +42.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $307M | $861M | $59.1B | $1.4B | $5.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $57M | $171M | $16.1B | $207M | $1.2B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$8M | $96M | $11.1B | -$55M | $958M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $43M | $275M | $12.8B | $46M | $1.5B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +52.8% | +79.2% | +64.4% | +55.7% | +61.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -1.3% | +12.8% | +23.0% | +8.2% | +16.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -2.5% | +11.1% | +18.8% | -4.0% | +16.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +14.0% | +32.0% | +21.8% | +3.3% | +25.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -13.2% | -0.5% | +9.7% | +42.8% | +23.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -6.7% | +11.9% | +29.5% | -70.2% | +68.0% |
Valuation Metrics
SANG leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 37.9x trailing earnings, CSCO trades at a 89% valuation discount to VIAV's 341.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), KEYS offers better value at 9.22x vs VIAV's 74.80x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $140M | $2.8B | $382.4B | $11.8B | $61.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $182M | $2.4B | $402.6B | $12.1B | $62.9B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -20.04x | -7.73x | 37.87x | 341.40x | 73.83x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 16.20x | 23.24x | 54.72x | 40.46x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | 74.80x | 9.22x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 2.97x | — | 27.53x | 90.70x | 51.43x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.42x | 3.43x | 6.75x | 10.93x | 11.50x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.55x | 1.82x | 8.24x | 14.81x | 10.61x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 4.23x | 13.38x | 28.78x | 191.12x | 48.24x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CSCO delivers a 23.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $23 in annual profit, vs $-7 for VIAV. NTCT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to VIAV's 0.89x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs KEYS's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -3.0% | +6.1% | +23.2% | -6.9% | +15.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -2.2% | +4.3% | +9.0% | -2.3% | +8.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -0.4% | -19.3% | +13.0% | +5.5% | +11.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -0.6% | -18.5% | +13.7% | +4.9% | +11.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.22x | 0.05x | 0.63x | 0.89x | 0.51x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $43M | -$381M | $20.2B | $269M | $1.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $13M | $457M | $9.5B | $424M | $1.9B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $56M | $76M | $29.6B | $692M | $3.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -1.29x | 55.89x | 9.64x | 2.70x | 11.03x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
VIAV leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in VIAV five years ago would be worth $31,650 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,426 for SANG. Over the past 12 months, VIAV leads with a +458.5% total return vs SANG's -28.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors VIAV at 77.9% vs SANG's 5.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -15.7% | +45.6% | +28.1% | +182.1% | +74.4% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -28.2% | +81.3% | +64.5% | +458.5% | +136.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +17.3% | +33.0% | +118.8% | +462.7% | +151.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +24.3% | +46.6% | +96.4% | +216.5% | +157.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +2000.0% | +70.0% | +318.3% | +718.1% | +1300.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +5.5% | +10.0% | +29.8% | +77.9% | +36.0% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — SANG and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
SANG is the less volatile stock with a 0.16 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KEYS's 1.73 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CSCO currently trades 99.5% from its 52-week high vs SANG's 64.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.16x | 1.10x | 0.90x | 1.65x | 1.73x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $6.49 | $39.69 | $97.02 | $60.43 | $367.12 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $3.63 | $19.98 | $59.43 | $8.87 | $150.52 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +64.7% | +98.5% | +99.5% | +84.7% | +98.1% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 49.3 | 78.2 | 65.0 | 62.0 | 64.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 4K | 556K | 19.0M | 6.3M | 1.2M |
Analyst Outlook
CSCO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: SANG as "Buy", NTCT as "Hold", CSCO as "Buy", VIAV as "Buy", KEYS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 2.5% upside for CSCO (target: $99) vs -37.0% for VIAV (target: $32). CSCO is the only dividend payer here at 1.67% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $38.00 | $99.00 | $32.25 | $289.25 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 1 | 21 | 73 | 19 | 15 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | +1.7% | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 4 | — | 15 | 1 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | $1.61 | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.0% | +0.9% | +1.9% | +0.1% | +0.6% |
CSCO leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Analyst Outlook). SANG leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Viavi Solutions Inc.
(VIAV) is the stronger pick with 8. 4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 9% for Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG). Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) offers the better valuation at 37. 9x trailing P/E (23. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?
On trailing P/E, Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) is the cheapest at 37. 9x versus Viavi Solutions Inc. at 341. 4x. On forward P/E, NetScout Systems, Inc. is actually cheaper at 16. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Keysight Technologies, Inc. wins at 5. 05x versus Viavi Solutions Inc. 's 11. 99x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?
Over the past 5 years, Viavi Solutions Inc.
(VIAV) delivered a total return of +216. 5%, compared to +24. 3% for Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SANG returned +2000% versus NTCT's +70. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
16β versus Keysight Technologies, Inc. 's 1. 73β — meaning KEYS is approximately 970% more volatile than SANG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, NetScout Systems, Inc. (NTCT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 89% for Viavi Solutions Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Viavi Solutions Inc.
(VIAV) is pulling ahead at 8. 4% versus -0. 9% for Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Viavi Solutions Inc. grew EPS 225. 0% year-over-year, compared to -144. 4% for NetScout Systems, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, SANG leads at 5. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?
Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -44. 6% for NetScout Systems, Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -44. 7% for NTCT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NTCT leads at 78. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Keysight Technologies, Inc. (KEYS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 5. 05x versus Viavi Solutions Inc. 's 11. 99x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, NetScout Systems, Inc. (NTCT) trades at 16. 2x forward P/E versus 54. 7x for Viavi Solutions Inc. — 38. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CSCO: 2. 5% to $99. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?
In this comparison, CSCO (1.
7% yield) pays a dividend. SANG, NTCT, VIAV, KEYS do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
16), +2000% 10Y return). Viavi Solutions Inc. (VIAV) carries a higher beta of 1. 65 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SANG: +2000%, VIAV: +718. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between SANG and NTCT and CSCO and VIAV and KEYS?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
CSCO pays a dividend while SANG, NTCT, VIAV, KEYS do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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