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Stock Comparison

SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
SANG
Sangoma Technologies Corporation

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • CA
Market Cap$140M
5Y Perf.+191.7%
NTCT
NetScout Systems, Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.82B
5Y Perf.+42.3%
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$382.42B
5Y Perf.+101.9%
VIAV
Viavi Solutions Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$11.85B
5Y Perf.+341.8%
KEYS
Keysight Technologies, Inc.

Hardware, Equipment & Parts

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$61.80B
5Y Perf.+233.2%

SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
SANG logoSANG
NTCT logoNTCT
CSCO logoCSCO
VIAV logoVIAV
KEYS logoKEYS
IndustrySoftware - InfrastructureSoftware - InfrastructureCommunication EquipmentCommunication EquipmentHardware, Equipment & Parts
Market Cap$140M$2.82B$382.42B$11.85B$61.80B
Revenue (TTM)$307M$861M$59.05B$1.37B$5.68B
Net Income (TTM)$-8M$96M$11.08B$-55M$958M
Gross Margin52.8%79.2%64.4%55.7%61.9%
Operating Margin-1.3%12.8%23.0%8.2%16.0%
Forward P/E16.2x23.2x54.7x40.5x
Total Debt$56M$76M$29.64B$692M$2.97B
Cash & Equiv.$13M$457M$9.47B$424M$1.87B

SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYSLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

SANG
NTCT
CSCO
VIAV
KEYS
StockMay 20May 26Return
Sangoma Technologie… (SANG)100291.7+191.7%
NetScout Systems, I… (NTCT)100142.3+42.3%
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)100201.9+101.9%
Viavi Solutions Inc. (VIAV)100441.8+341.8%
Keysight Technologi… (KEYS)100333.2+233.2%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CSCO leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and dividend income and shareholder returns. Viavi Solutions Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. SANG and NTCT also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
SANG
Sangoma Technologies Corporation
The Defensive Pick

SANG ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.16, Low D/E 22.1%, current ratio 0.86x
  • Beta 0.16 vs KEYS's 1.73, lower leverage
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
NTCT
NetScout Systems, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

NTCT is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.

  • Beta 1.10, current ratio 1.75x
  • Lower P/E (16.2x vs 54.7x)
Best for: defensive
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.
The Income Pick

CSCO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.90, yield 1.7%
  • 18.8% margin vs VIAV's -4.0%
  • 1.7% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
  • 9.0% ROA vs VIAV's -2.3%, ROIC 13.0% vs 5.5%
Best for: income & stability
VIAV
Viavi Solutions Inc.
The Growth Play

VIAV is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.

  • Rev growth 8.4%, EPS growth 225.0%, 3Y rev CAGR -5.7%
  • 8.4% revenue growth vs SANG's -0.9%
  • +458.5% vs SANG's -28.2%
Best for: growth exposure
KEYS
Keysight Technologies, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

KEYS is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.

  • 13.0% 10Y total return vs VIAV's 7.2%
  • PEG 5.05 vs VIAV's 11.99
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVIAV logoVIAV8.4% revenue growth vs SANG's -0.9%
ValueNTCT logoNTCTLower P/E (16.2x vs 54.7x)
Quality / MarginsCSCO logoCSCO18.8% margin vs VIAV's -4.0%
Stability / SafetySANG logoSANGBeta 0.16 vs KEYS's 1.73, lower leverage
DividendsCSCO logoCSCO1.7% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)VIAV logoVIAV+458.5% vs SANG's -28.2%
Efficiency (ROA)CSCO logoCSCO9.0% ROA vs VIAV's -2.3%, ROIC 13.0% vs 5.5%

SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

SANGSangoma Technologies Corporation
FY 2025
Services
82.4%$195M
Products
17.6%$42M
NTCTNetScout Systems, Inc.
FY 2025
Service
56.3%$463M
Product
43.7%$360M
CSCOCisco Systems, Inc.
FY 2025
Networking
44.5%$28.3B
Service
34.5%$22.0B
Security
12.7%$8.1B
Collaboration
6.5%$4.2B
Observability
1.7%$1.1B
VIAVViavi Solutions Inc.
FY 2025
Product
84.1%$912M
Service
15.9%$172M
KEYSKeysight Technologies, Inc.
FY 2024
Communications Solutions Group
68.7%$3.4B
Electronic Industrial Solutions Group
31.3%$1.6B

SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCSCOLAGGINGKEYS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — NTCT and CSCO each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

CSCO is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.1B annually — 192.2x SANG's $307M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VIAV's -4.0%. On growth, VIAV holds the edge at +42.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricSANG logoSANGSangoma Technolog…NTCT logoNTCTNetScout Systems,…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…VIAV logoVIAVViavi Solutions I…KEYS logoKEYSKeysight Technolo…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$307M$861M$59.1B$1.4B$5.7B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$57M$171M$16.1B$207M$1.2B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$8M$96M$11.1B-$55M$958M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$43M$275M$12.8B$46M$1.5B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+52.8%+79.2%+64.4%+55.7%+61.9%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-1.3%+12.8%+23.0%+8.2%+16.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-2.5%+11.1%+18.8%-4.0%+16.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+14.0%+32.0%+21.8%+3.3%+25.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-13.2%-0.5%+9.7%+42.8%+23.3%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-6.7%+11.9%+29.5%-70.2%+68.0%
Evenly matched — NTCT and CSCO each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

SANG leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 37.9x trailing earnings, CSCO trades at a 89% valuation discount to VIAV's 341.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), KEYS offers better value at 9.22x vs VIAV's 74.80x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricSANG logoSANGSangoma Technolog…NTCT logoNTCTNetScout Systems,…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…VIAV logoVIAVViavi Solutions I…KEYS logoKEYSKeysight Technolo…
Market CapShares × price$140M$2.8B$382.4B$11.8B$61.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$182M$2.4B$402.6B$12.1B$62.9B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-20.04x-7.73x37.87x341.40x73.83x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.16.20x23.24x54.72x40.46x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate74.80x9.22x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple2.97x27.53x90.70x51.43x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.42x3.43x6.75x10.93x11.50x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.55x1.82x8.24x14.81x10.61x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF4.23x13.38x28.78x191.12x48.24x
SANG leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

CSCO delivers a 23.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $23 in annual profit, vs $-7 for VIAV. NTCT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to VIAV's 0.89x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs KEYS's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricSANG logoSANGSangoma Technolog…NTCT logoNTCTNetScout Systems,…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…VIAV logoVIAVViavi Solutions I…KEYS logoKEYSKeysight Technolo…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-3.0%+6.1%+23.2%-6.9%+15.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-2.2%+4.3%+9.0%-2.3%+8.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital-0.4%-19.3%+13.0%+5.5%+11.5%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.6%-18.5%+13.7%+4.9%+11.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–956855
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.22x0.05x0.63x0.89x0.51x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$43M-$381M$20.2B$269M$1.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$13M$457M$9.5B$424M$1.9B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$56M$76M$29.6B$692M$3.0B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-1.29x55.89x9.64x2.70x11.03x
CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

VIAV leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in VIAV five years ago would be worth $31,650 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,426 for SANG. Over the past 12 months, VIAV leads with a +458.5% total return vs SANG's -28.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors VIAV at 77.9% vs SANG's 5.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricSANG logoSANGSangoma Technolog…NTCT logoNTCTNetScout Systems,…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…VIAV logoVIAVViavi Solutions I…KEYS logoKEYSKeysight Technolo…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-15.7%+45.6%+28.1%+182.1%+74.4%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-28.2%+81.3%+64.5%+458.5%+136.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+17.3%+33.0%+118.8%+462.7%+151.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+24.3%+46.6%+96.4%+216.5%+157.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+2000.0%+70.0%+318.3%+718.1%+1300.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+5.5%+10.0%+29.8%+77.9%+36.0%
VIAV leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — SANG and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

SANG is the less volatile stock with a 0.16 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KEYS's 1.73 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CSCO currently trades 99.5% from its 52-week high vs SANG's 64.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricSANG logoSANGSangoma Technolog…NTCT logoNTCTNetScout Systems,…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…VIAV logoVIAVViavi Solutions I…KEYS logoKEYSKeysight Technolo…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.16x1.10x0.90x1.65x1.73x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$6.49$39.69$97.02$60.43$367.12
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$3.63$19.98$59.43$8.87$150.52
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+64.7%+98.5%+99.5%+84.7%+98.1%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10049.378.265.062.064.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded4K556K19.0M6.3M1.2M
Evenly matched — SANG and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

CSCO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: SANG as "Buy", NTCT as "Hold", CSCO as "Buy", VIAV as "Buy", KEYS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 2.5% upside for CSCO (target: $99) vs -37.0% for VIAV (target: $32). CSCO is the only dividend payer here at 1.67% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricSANG logoSANGSangoma Technolog…NTCT logoNTCTNetScout Systems,…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…VIAV logoVIAVViavi Solutions I…KEYS logoKEYSKeysight Technolo…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$38.00$99.00$32.25$289.25
# AnalystsCovering analysts121731915
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises4151
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.61
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.0%+0.9%+1.9%+0.1%+0.6%
CSCO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

CSCO leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Analyst Outlook). SANG leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallCisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

SANG vs NTCT vs CSCO vs VIAV vs KEYS: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Viavi Solutions Inc.

(VIAV) is the stronger pick with 8. 4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 9% for Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG). Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) offers the better valuation at 37. 9x trailing P/E (23. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?

On trailing P/E, Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the cheapest at 37. 9x versus Viavi Solutions Inc. at 341. 4x. On forward P/E, NetScout Systems, Inc. is actually cheaper at 16. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Keysight Technologies, Inc. wins at 5. 05x versus Viavi Solutions Inc. 's 11. 99x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?

Over the past 5 years, Viavi Solutions Inc.

(VIAV) delivered a total return of +216. 5%, compared to +24. 3% for Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SANG returned +2000% versus NTCT's +70. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

16β versus Keysight Technologies, Inc. 's 1. 73β — meaning KEYS is approximately 970% more volatile than SANG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, NetScout Systems, Inc. (NTCT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 89% for Viavi Solutions Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Viavi Solutions Inc.

(VIAV) is pulling ahead at 8. 4% versus -0. 9% for Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Viavi Solutions Inc. grew EPS 225. 0% year-over-year, compared to -144. 4% for NetScout Systems, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, SANG leads at 5. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?

Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -44. 6% for NetScout Systems, Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -44. 7% for NTCT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NTCT leads at 78. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Keysight Technologies, Inc. (KEYS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 5. 05x versus Viavi Solutions Inc. 's 11. 99x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, NetScout Systems, Inc. (NTCT) trades at 16. 2x forward P/E versus 54. 7x for Viavi Solutions Inc. — 38. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CSCO: 2. 5% to $99. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS?

In this comparison, CSCO (1.

7% yield) pays a dividend. SANG, NTCT, VIAV, KEYS do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is SANG or NTCT or CSCO or VIAV or KEYS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Sangoma Technologies Corporation (SANG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

16), +2000% 10Y return). Viavi Solutions Inc. (VIAV) carries a higher beta of 1. 65 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SANG: +2000%, VIAV: +718. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between SANG and NTCT and CSCO and VIAV and KEYS?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

CSCO pays a dividend while SANG, NTCT, VIAV, KEYS do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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SANG

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High-Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Technology
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  • Revenue Growth > 11%
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