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SHLS vs ARRY vs FTCI vs FSLR vs ENPH
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
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SHLS vs ARRY vs FTCI vs FSLR vs ENPH — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Solar | Solar | Solar | Solar | Solar |
| Market Cap | $1.32B | $1.25B | $68M | $23.06B | $4.67B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $536M | $1.21B | $96M | $5.42B | $1.40B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $34M | $-67M | $-41M | $1.67B | $135M |
| Gross Margin | 33.5% | 22.4% | 3.5% | 41.7% | 44.2% |
| Operating Margin | 11.2% | 4.5% | -36.3% | 33.0% | 6.8% |
| Forward P/E | 19.4x | 11.7x | — | 12.0x | 17.6x |
| Total Debt | $175M | $766M | $34M | $499M | $1.24B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $7M | $244M | $21M | $2.80B | $474M |
SHLS vs ARRY vs FTCI vs FSLR vs ENPH — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Apr 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shoals Technologies… (SHLS) | 100 | 24.4 | -75.6% |
| Array Technologies,… (ARRY) | 100 | 29.1 | -70.9% |
| FTC Solar, Inc. (FTCI) | 100 | 3.1 | -96.9% |
| First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) | 100 | 280.4 | +180.4% |
| Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) | 100 | 25.5 | -74.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: SHLS vs ARRY vs FTCI vs FSLR vs ENPH
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
SHLS is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability is your priority.
- Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 2.08
- +66.5% vs ENPH's -18.9%
ARRY ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 40.2%, EPS growth 62.6%, 3Y rev CAGR -7.8%
- Lower P/E (11.7x vs 17.6x)
FTCI is the clearest fit if your priority is growth.
- 110.5% revenue growth vs ENPH's 10.7%
FSLR carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 324.1% 10Y total return vs ENPH's 17.4%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.39, Low D/E 5.2%, current ratio 2.67x
- PEG 0.39 vs ENPH's 2.79
- Beta 1.39, current ratio 2.67x
Among these 5 stocks, ENPH doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 110.5% revenue growth vs ENPH's 10.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (11.7x vs 17.6x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 30.7% margin vs FTCI's -42.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.39 vs FTCI's 2.75 | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +66.5% vs ENPH's -18.9% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 12.6% ROA vs FTCI's -40.1% |
SHLS vs ARRY vs FTCI vs FSLR vs ENPH — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
SHLS vs ARRY vs FTCI vs FSLR vs ENPH — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
FSLR leads in 4 of 6 categories
ARRY leads 1 • SHLS leads 1 • FTCI leads 0 • ENPH leads 0
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
FSLR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
FSLR is the larger business by revenue, generating $5.4B annually — 56.4x FTCI's $96M. FSLR is the more profitable business, keeping 30.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to FTCI's -42.1%. On growth, SHLS holds the edge at +74.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $536M | $1.2B | $96M | $5.4B | $1.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $73M | $95M | -$34M | $2.2B | $171M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $34M | -$67M | -$41M | $1.7B | $135M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$77M | $58M | -$39M | $1.7B | $145M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +33.5% | +22.4% | +3.5% | +41.7% | +44.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +11.2% | +4.5% | -36.3% | +33.0% | +6.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +6.3% | -5.6% | -42.1% | +30.7% | +9.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -14.5% | +4.8% | -40.6% | +30.8% | +10.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +74.9% | -26.1% | -17.0% | +23.6% | -20.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | -7.0% | -24.1% | +65.1% | -127.3% |
Valuation Metrics
ARRY leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 15.1x trailing earnings, FSLR trades at a 61% valuation discount to SHLS's 39.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), FSLR offers better value at 0.49x vs ENPH's 4.36x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1.3B | $1.3B | $68M | $23.1B | $4.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $1.5B | $1.8B | $81M | $20.8B | $5.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 39.20x | -11.23x | -0.78x | 15.10x | 27.50x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 19.40x | 11.75x | — | 12.04x | 17.61x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | 0.49x | 4.36x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 22.83x | 13.50x | — | 9.38x | 22.19x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.77x | 0.98x | 0.68x | 4.42x | 3.17x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.20x | 4.80x | — | 2.42x | 4.40x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 15.72x | — | 19.42x | 48.75x |
Profitability & Efficiency
FSLR leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
FSLR delivers a 18.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $18 in annual profit, vs $-21 for ARRY. FSLR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ARRY's 2.94x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), FSLR scores 7/9 vs FTCI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +5.7% | -20.6% | — | +18.0% | +13.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.7% | -4.4% | -40.1% | +12.6% | +4.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +5.9% | +9.0% | — | +17.6% | +6.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +7.6% | +8.2% | -86.6% | +15.9% | +6.8% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.29x | 2.94x | — | 0.05x | 1.14x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $168M | $522M | $13M | -$2.3B | $769M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $7M | $244M | $21M | $2.8B | $474M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $175M | $766M | $34M | $499M | $1.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 5.91x | -2.42x | -13.63x | 53.51x | 47.60x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
FSLR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in FSLR five years ago would be worth $28,755 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $344 for FTCI. Over the past 12 months, SHLS leads with a +66.5% total return vs ENPH's -18.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors FSLR at 6.5% vs FTCI's -45.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -13.8% | -15.3% | -65.1% | -21.8% | +5.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +66.5% | +62.7% | +43.3% | +65.3% | -18.9% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -60.2% | -56.1% | -83.8% | +20.9% | -78.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -72.8% | -67.7% | -96.6% | +187.6% | -71.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -74.7% | -77.5% | -97.0% | +324.1% | +1737.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -26.5% | -24.0% | -45.5% | +6.5% | -39.9% |
Risk & Volatility
FSLR leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
FSLR is the less volatile stock with a 1.39 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than FTCI's 2.75 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. FSLR currently trades 75.0% from its 52-week high vs FTCI's 33.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.08x | 2.32x | 2.75x | 1.39x | 1.70x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $11.36 | $12.23 | $12.75 | $285.99 | $54.43 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $3.81 | $4.92 | $2.90 | $125.80 | $25.78 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +69.0% | +67.0% | +33.5% | +75.0% | +65.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 63.2 | 56.4 | 42.2 | 64.3 | 52.1 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 5.1M | 6.0M | 189K | 2.1M | 5.9M |
Analyst Outlook
SHLS leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: SHLS as "Buy", ARRY as "Buy", FTCI as "Buy", FSLR as "Buy", ENPH as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 251.3% upside for FTCI (target: $15) vs 11.8% for ARRY (target: $9).
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $9.83 | $9.17 | $15.00 | $264.13 | $43.48 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 23 | 28 | 12 | 73 | 55 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 1 | — | — | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.1% | +2.8% |
FSLR leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). ARRY leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).
SHLS vs ARRY vs FTCI vs FSLR vs ENPH: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is SHLS or ARRY or FTCI or FSLR or ENPH a better buy right now?
For growth investors, FTC Solar, Inc.
(FTCI) is the stronger pick with 110. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 10. 7% for Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH). First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) offers the better valuation at 15. 1x trailing P/E (12. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. (SHLS) a "Buy" — based on 23 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — SHLS or ARRY or FTCI or FSLR or ENPH?
On trailing P/E, First Solar, Inc.
(FSLR) is the cheapest at 15. 1x versus Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. at 39. 2x. On forward P/E, Array Technologies, Inc. is actually cheaper at 11. 7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: First Solar, Inc. wins at 0. 39x versus Enphase Energy, Inc. 's 2. 79x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — SHLS or ARRY or FTCI or FSLR or ENPH?
Over the past 5 years, First Solar, Inc.
(FSLR) delivered a total return of +187. 6%, compared to -96. 6% for FTC Solar, Inc. (FTCI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ENPH returned +1738% versus FTCI's -97. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — SHLS or ARRY or FTCI or FSLR or ENPH?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), First Solar, Inc.
(FSLR) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 39β versus FTC Solar, Inc. 's 2. 75β — meaning FTCI is approximately 98% more volatile than FSLR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 3% for Array Technologies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — SHLS or ARRY or FTCI or FSLR or ENPH?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), FTC Solar, Inc.
(FTCI) is pulling ahead at 110. 5% versus 10. 7% for Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Enphase Energy, Inc. grew EPS 72. 0% year-over-year, compared to -43. 3% for FTC Solar, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, FSLR leads at 25. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — SHLS or ARRY or FTCI or FSLR or ENPH?
First Solar, Inc.
(FSLR) is the more profitable company, earning 29. 3% net margin versus -77. 2% for FTC Solar, Inc. — meaning it keeps 29. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: FSLR leads at 32. 3% versus -33. 5% for FTCI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ENPH leads at 46. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is SHLS or ARRY or FTCI or FSLR or ENPH more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 39x versus Enphase Energy, Inc. 's 2. 79x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Array Technologies, Inc. (ARRY) trades at 11. 7x forward P/E versus 19. 4x for Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. — 7. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for FTCI: 251. 3% to $15. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — SHLS or ARRY or FTCI or FSLR or ENPH?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
09Is SHLS or ARRY or FTCI or FSLR or ENPH better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Enphase Energy, Inc.
(ENPH) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (+1738% 10Y return). FTC Solar, Inc. (FTCI) carries a higher beta of 2. 75 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (ENPH: +1738%, FTCI: -97. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between SHLS and ARRY and FTCI and FSLR and ENPH?
Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: SHLS is a small-cap high-growth stock; ARRY is a small-cap high-growth stock; FTCI is a small-cap high-growth stock; FSLR is a mid-cap high-growth stock; ENPH is a small-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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