Oil & Gas Integrated
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
SKYQ vs CLNE vs PARR vs DINO vs CVI
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
SKYQ vs CLNE vs PARR vs DINO vs CVI — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Oil & Gas Integrated | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing |
| Market Cap | $88M | $507M | $3.08B | $12.71B | $3.28B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $16M | $439M | $7.54B | $27.62B | $7.50B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-14M | $-99M | $454M | $1.23B | $-42M |
| Gross Margin | -24.9% | 11.7% | 19.5% | 7.3% | 1.4% |
| Operating Margin | -65.8% | 7.4% | 8.2% | 6.1% | -0.6% |
| Forward P/E | — | — | 5.6x | 12.5x | 35.3x |
| Total Debt | $11M | $99M | $1.39B | $3.23B | $1.83B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $385K | $158M | $164M | $978M | $511M |
SKYQ vs CLNE vs PARR vs DINO vs CVI — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Oct 24 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sky Quarry Inc. (SKYQ) | 100 | 21.6 | -78.4% |
| Clean Energy Fuels … (CLNE) | 100 | 81.6 | -18.4% |
| Par Pacific Holding… (PARR) | 100 | 402.9 | +302.9% |
| HF Sinclair Corpora… (DINO) | 100 | 182.6 | +82.6% |
| CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) | 100 | 205.0 | +105.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: SKYQ vs CLNE vs PARR vs DINO vs CVI
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
Among these 5 stocks, SKYQ doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
CLNE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.
- Rev growth 2.2%, EPS growth -173.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 0.4%
- 2.2% revenue growth vs SKYQ's -53.9%
PARR carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding.
- 255.3% 10Y total return vs CVI's 253.4%
- Lower P/E (5.6x vs 35.3x)
- 6.0% margin vs SKYQ's -82.5%
- +276.6% vs SKYQ's -35.2%
DINO ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 4 yrs, beta 0.31, yield 2.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.31, Low D/E 34.9%, current ratio 1.94x
- 2.9% yield; 4-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
CVI is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.
- Beta 0.11, current ratio 1.79x
- Beta 0.11 vs SKYQ's 1.39
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 2.2% revenue growth vs SKYQ's -53.9% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (5.6x vs 35.3x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 6.0% margin vs SKYQ's -82.5% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.11 vs SKYQ's 1.39 | |
| Dividends | 2.9% yield; 4-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +276.6% vs SKYQ's -35.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 11.2% ROA vs SKYQ's -64.9%, ROIC 15.1% vs -25.1% |
SKYQ vs CLNE vs PARR vs DINO vs CVI — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
SKYQ vs CLNE vs PARR vs DINO vs CVI — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
PARR leads in 4 of 6 categories
DINO leads 1 • SKYQ leads 0 • CLNE leads 0 • CVI leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PARR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
DINO is the larger business by revenue, generating $27.6B annually — 1684.1x SKYQ's $16M. PARR is the more profitable business, keeping 6.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SKYQ's -82.5%. On growth, CVI holds the edge at +20.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $16M | $439M | $7.5B | $27.6B | $7.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$10M | $62M | $760M | $2.6B | $370M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$14M | -$99M | $454M | $1.2B | -$42M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$5M | $19M | $282M | $1.2B | $69M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | -24.9% | +11.7% | +19.5% | +7.3% | +1.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -65.8% | +7.4% | +8.2% | +6.1% | -0.6% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -82.5% | -22.7% | +6.0% | +4.5% | -0.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -30.0% | +4.3% | +3.7% | +4.3% | +0.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -72.4% | +13.3% | +4.5% | +11.8% | +20.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +139.1% | +90.0% | +2.9% | +135.3% | -56.6% |
Valuation Metrics
PARR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 8.7x trailing earnings, PARR trades at a 93% valuation discount to CVI's 120.7x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, PARR's 6.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CLNE's 94.6x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $88M | $507M | $3.1B | $12.7B | $3.3B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $98M | $448M | $4.3B | $15.0B | $4.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -5.16x | -2.29x | 8.69x | 22.67x | 120.74x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | — | 5.62x | 12.52x | 35.30x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 94.64x | 6.30x | 8.11x | 8.07x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.76x | 1.19x | 0.41x | 0.47x | 0.46x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 6.57x | 0.90x | 2.04x | 1.42x | 3.65x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 8.47x | 10.39x | 14.68x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
PARR leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
PARR delivers a 32.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $32 in annual profit, vs $-2 for SKYQ. CLNE carries lower financial leverage with a 0.18x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CVI's 2.04x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CVI scores 8/9 vs SKYQ's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -2.5% | -17.2% | +32.2% | +13.0% | -5.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -64.9% | -9.2% | +11.2% | +7.1% | -1.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -25.1% | -9.4% | +15.1% | +6.1% | +6.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -50.4% | -9.4% | +18.9% | +6.7% | +5.3% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.95x | 0.18x | 0.90x | 0.35x | 2.04x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $11M | -$59M | $1.2B | $2.3B | $1.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $385,116 | $158M | $164M | $978M | $511M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $11M | $99M | $1.4B | $3.2B | $1.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -2.35x | -1.07x | 14.33x | 7.13x | -0.41x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PARR leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PARR five years ago would be worth $42,550 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,207 for SKYQ. Over the past 12 months, PARR leads with a +276.6% total return vs SKYQ's -35.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PARR at 43.8% vs SKYQ's -50.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +15.4% | +6.9% | +73.8% | +51.5% | +30.9% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -35.2% | +44.4% | +276.6% | +121.7% | +59.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -87.9% | -46.3% | +197.6% | +95.6% | +55.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -87.9% | -73.8% | +325.5% | +118.8% | +147.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -87.9% | -26.9% | +255.3% | +202.0% | +253.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -50.6% | -18.7% | +43.8% | +25.1% | +15.9% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — PARR and DINO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PARR is the less volatile stock with a -0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SKYQ's 1.39 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. DINO currently trades 94.3% from its 52-week high vs SKYQ's 20.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.39x | 1.19x | -0.01x | 0.31x | 0.11x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $19.45 | $3.11 | $70.39 | $74.72 | $41.67 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.34 | $1.56 | $14.18 | $32.39 | $19.63 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +20.4% | +74.3% | +88.4% | +94.3% | +78.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 41.3 | 44.6 | 49.5 | 68.3 | 52.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 10.0M | 1.3M | 1.5M | 2.7M | 1.3M |
Analyst Outlook
DINO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: CLNE as "Buy", PARR as "Buy", DINO as "Buy", CVI as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 51.5% upside for CLNE (target: $4) vs -12.7% for DINO (target: $62). DINO is the only dividend payer here at 2.86% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $3.50 | $61.60 | $61.57 | $30.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 22 | 17 | 16 | 18 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | +2.9% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | $2.02 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.6% | +4.1% | +2.8% | 0.0% |
PARR leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). DINO leads in 1 (Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.
SKYQ vs CLNE vs PARR vs DINO vs CVI: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is SKYQ or CLNE or PARR or DINO or CVI a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Clean Energy Fuels Corp.
(CLNE) is the stronger pick with 2. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -53. 9% for Sky Quarry Inc. (SKYQ). Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR) offers the better valuation at 8. 7x trailing P/E (5. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Clean Energy Fuels Corp. (CLNE) a "Buy" — based on 22 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — SKYQ or CLNE or PARR or DINO or CVI?
On trailing P/E, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(PARR) is the cheapest at 8. 7x versus CVR Energy, Inc. at 120. 7x. On forward P/E, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 5. 6x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — SKYQ or CLNE or PARR or DINO or CVI?
Over the past 5 years, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(PARR) delivered a total return of +325. 5%, compared to -87. 9% for Sky Quarry Inc. (SKYQ). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PARR returned +255. 3% versus SKYQ's -87. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — SKYQ or CLNE or PARR or DINO or CVI?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(PARR) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 01β versus Sky Quarry Inc. 's 1. 39β — meaning SKYQ is approximately -15755% more volatile than PARR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Clean Energy Fuels Corp. (CLNE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 18% versus 2% for CVR Energy, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — SKYQ or CLNE or PARR or DINO or CVI?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Clean Energy Fuels Corp.
(CLNE) is pulling ahead at 2. 2% versus -53. 9% for Sky Quarry Inc. (SKYQ). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. grew EPS 1314% year-over-year, compared to -234. 8% for Sky Quarry Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, PARR leads at 0. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — SKYQ or CLNE or PARR or DINO or CVI?
Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(PARR) is the more profitable company, earning 4. 9% net margin versus -63. 0% for Sky Quarry Inc. — meaning it keeps 4. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PARR leads at 7. 2% versus -32. 2% for SKYQ. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PARR leads at 18. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is SKYQ or CLNE or PARR or DINO or CVI more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(PARR) trades at 5. 6x forward P/E versus 35. 3x for CVR Energy, Inc. — 29. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CLNE: 51. 5% to $3. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — SKYQ or CLNE or PARR or DINO or CVI?
In this comparison, DINO (2.
9% yield) pays a dividend. SKYQ, CLNE, PARR, CVI do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is SKYQ or CLNE or PARR or DINO or CVI better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, HF Sinclair Corporation (DINO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
31), 2. 9% yield, +202. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (DINO: +202. 0%, SKYQ: -87. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between SKYQ and CLNE and PARR and DINO and CVI?
Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: SKYQ is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CLNE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PARR is a small-cap deep-value stock; DINO is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; CVI is a small-cap quality compounder stock. DINO pays a dividend while SKYQ, CLNE, PARR, CVI do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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