Software - Infrastructure
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
TCX vs NTCT vs AKAM vs VIAV vs CSCO
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Infrastructure
Communication Equipment
Communication Equipment
TCX vs NTCT vs AKAM vs VIAV vs CSCO — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure | Communication Equipment | Communication Equipment |
| Market Cap | $177M | $2.77B | $17.18B | $11.81B | $364.95B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $392M | $861M | $4.27B | $1.37B | $59.05B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-79M | $96M | $435M | $-55M | $11.08B |
| Gross Margin | 23.1% | 79.2% | 57.2% | 55.7% | 64.4% |
| Operating Margin | -4.4% | 12.8% | 13.7% | 8.2% | 23.0% |
| Forward P/E | — | 15.9x | 17.0x | 55.2x | 22.2x |
| Total Debt | $682M | $76M | $6.91B | $692M | $29.64B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $47M | $457M | $930M | $424M | $9.47B |
TCX vs NTCT vs AKAM vs VIAV vs CSCO — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tucows Inc. (TCX) | 100 | 26.5 | -73.5% |
| NetScout Systems, I… (NTCT) | 100 | 139.4 | +39.4% |
| Akamai Technologies… (AKAM) | 100 | 110.3 | +10.3% |
| Viavi Solutions Inc. (VIAV) | 100 | 440.5 | +340.5% |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) | 100 | 192.7 | +92.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: TCX vs NTCT vs AKAM vs VIAV vs CSCO
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
TCX is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 7.7%, EPS growth 31.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.7%
NTCT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for value.
- Lower P/E (15.9x vs 22.2x)
AKAM is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night and valuation efficiency.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.73, current ratio 2.29x
- PEG 7.00 vs VIAV's 12.09
- Beta 0.73, current ratio 2.29x
- Beta 0.73 vs VIAV's 1.54
VIAV is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.
- 7.2% 10Y total return vs CSCO's 301.7%
- 8.4% revenue growth vs NTCT's -0.8%
- +466.6% vs TCX's -3.8%
CSCO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.92, yield 1.7%
- 18.8% margin vs TCX's -20.1%
- 1.7% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
- 9.0% ROA vs TCX's -10.7%, ROIC 13.0% vs -2.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 8.4% revenue growth vs NTCT's -0.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (15.9x vs 22.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 18.8% margin vs TCX's -20.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.73 vs VIAV's 1.54 | |
| Dividends | 1.7% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +466.6% vs TCX's -3.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 9.0% ROA vs TCX's -10.7%, ROIC 13.0% vs -2.7% |
TCX vs NTCT vs AKAM vs VIAV vs CSCO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
TCX vs NTCT vs AKAM vs VIAV vs CSCO — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
CSCO leads in 3 of 6 categories
NTCT leads 1 • VIAV leads 1 • TCX leads 0 • AKAM leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CSCO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CSCO is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.1B annually — 150.5x TCX's $392M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to TCX's -20.1%. On growth, VIAV holds the edge at +42.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $392M | $861M | $4.3B | $1.4B | $59.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $27M | $171M | $1.1B | $207M | $16.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$79M | $96M | $435M | -$55M | $11.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$8M | $275M | $765M | $46M | $12.8B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +23.1% | +79.2% | +57.2% | +55.7% | +64.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -4.4% | +12.8% | +13.7% | +8.2% | +23.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -20.1% | +11.1% | +10.2% | -4.0% | +18.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -2.1% | +32.0% | +17.9% | +3.3% | +21.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.2% | -0.5% | +5.8% | +42.8% | +9.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -19.0% | +11.9% | -13.4% | -70.2% | +29.5% |
Valuation Metrics
NTCT leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 36.1x trailing earnings, CSCO trades at a 89% valuation discount to VIAV's 340.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AKAM offers better value at 7.00x vs VIAV's 74.57x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $177M | $2.8B | $17.2B | $11.8B | $365.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $812M | $2.4B | $23.2B | $12.1B | $385.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -2.32x | -7.57x | 38.01x | 340.33x | 36.14x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 15.87x | 17.02x | 55.18x | 22.18x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 7.00x | 74.57x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 3.60x | — | 17.32x | 90.43x | 26.34x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.45x | 3.36x | 4.08x | 10.89x | 6.44x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | — | 1.78x | 3.45x | 14.77x | 7.87x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 13.11x | 24.57x | 190.52x | 27.46x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CSCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CSCO delivers a 23.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $23 in annual profit, vs $-7 for VIAV. NTCT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AKAM's 1.39x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs TCX's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | — | +6.1% | +9.1% | -6.9% | +23.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -10.7% | +4.3% | +3.9% | -2.3% | +9.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -2.7% | -19.3% | +4.7% | +5.5% | +13.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -3.1% | -18.5% | +6.7% | +4.9% | +13.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 0.05x | 1.39x | 0.89x | 0.63x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $635M | -$381M | $6.0B | $269M | $20.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $47M | $457M | $930M | $424M | $9.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $682M | $76M | $6.9B | $692M | $29.6B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -0.53x | 55.89x | 8.85x | 2.70x | 9.64x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
VIAV leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in VIAV five years ago would be worth $31,204 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $2,000 for TCX. Over the past 12 months, VIAV leads with a +466.6% total return vs TCX's -3.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors VIAV at 77.7% vs TCX's -16.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -27.8% | +42.6% | +37.1% | +181.3% | +22.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -3.8% | +80.5% | +40.8% | +466.6% | +57.5% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -40.7% | +30.3% | +47.1% | +461.0% | +109.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -80.0% | +42.9% | +5.3% | +212.0% | +87.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -32.8% | +66.6% | +132.7% | +715.5% | +301.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -16.0% | +9.2% | +13.7% | +77.7% | +27.9% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — NTCT and AKAM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AKAM is the less volatile stock with a 0.73 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than VIAV's 1.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. NTCT currently trades 97.6% from its 52-week high vs TCX's 63.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.29x | 1.12x | 0.73x | 1.54x | 0.92x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $25.17 | $39.24 | $122.22 | $60.43 | $94.72 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $14.97 | $19.98 | $69.78 | $8.87 | $59.07 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +63.2% | +97.6% | +95.5% | +84.5% | +97.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 37.5 | 68.6 | 70.9 | 66.7 | 63.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 32K | 552K | 4.7M | 6.3M | 18.9M |
Analyst Outlook
CSCO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: NTCT as "Hold", AKAM as "Hold", VIAV as "Buy", CSCO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 4.7% upside for CSCO (target: $97) vs -36.8% for VIAV (target: $32). CSCO is the only dividend payer here at 1.75% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Hold | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $29.00 | $111.18 | $32.25 | $96.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 21 | 52 | 19 | 73 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — | +1.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | — | 1 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — | $1.61 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.9% | +4.7% | +0.1% | +2.0% |
CSCO leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). NTCT leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
TCX vs NTCT vs AKAM vs VIAV vs CSCO: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is TCX or NTCT or AKAM or VIAV or CSCO a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Viavi Solutions Inc.
(VIAV) is the stronger pick with 8. 4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 8% for NetScout Systems, Inc. (NTCT). Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) offers the better valuation at 36. 1x trailing P/E (22. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Viavi Solutions Inc. (VIAV) a "Buy" — based on 19 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — TCX or NTCT or AKAM or VIAV or CSCO?
On trailing P/E, Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) is the cheapest at 36. 1x versus Viavi Solutions Inc. at 340. 3x. On forward P/E, NetScout Systems, Inc. is actually cheaper at 15. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Akamai Technologies, Inc. wins at 7. 00x versus Viavi Solutions Inc. 's 12. 09x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — TCX or NTCT or AKAM or VIAV or CSCO?
Over the past 5 years, Viavi Solutions Inc.
(VIAV) delivered a total return of +212. 0%, compared to -80. 0% for Tucows Inc. (TCX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: VIAV returned +715. 5% versus TCX's -32. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — TCX or NTCT or AKAM or VIAV or CSCO?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Akamai Technologies, Inc.
(AKAM) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 73β versus Viavi Solutions Inc. 's 1. 54β — meaning VIAV is approximately 111% more volatile than AKAM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, NetScout Systems, Inc. (NTCT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 139% for Akamai Technologies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — TCX or NTCT or AKAM or VIAV or CSCO?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Viavi Solutions Inc.
(VIAV) is pulling ahead at 8. 4% versus -0. 8% for NetScout Systems, Inc. (NTCT). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Viavi Solutions Inc. grew EPS 225. 0% year-over-year, compared to -144. 4% for NetScout Systems, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, TCX leads at 6. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — TCX or NTCT or AKAM or VIAV or CSCO?
Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -44. 6% for NetScout Systems, Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -44. 7% for NTCT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NTCT leads at 78. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is TCX or NTCT or AKAM or VIAV or CSCO more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Akamai Technologies, Inc. (AKAM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 7. 00x versus Viavi Solutions Inc. 's 12. 09x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, NetScout Systems, Inc. (NTCT) trades at 15. 9x forward P/E versus 55. 2x for Viavi Solutions Inc. — 39. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CSCO: 4. 7% to $96. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — TCX or NTCT or AKAM or VIAV or CSCO?
In this comparison, CSCO (1.
7% yield) pays a dividend. TCX, NTCT, AKAM, VIAV do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is TCX or NTCT or AKAM or VIAV or CSCO better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 92), 1. 7% yield, +301. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CSCO: +301. 7%, TCX: -32. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between TCX and NTCT and AKAM and VIAV and CSCO?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
CSCO pays a dividend while TCX, NTCT, AKAM, VIAV do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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