Software - Infrastructure
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
TOST vs PAR vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Software - Application
Software - Application
Software - Infrastructure
Financial - Credit Services
TOST vs PAR vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Application | Software - Application | Software - Infrastructure | Financial - Credit Services |
| Market Cap | $17.02B | $617M | $825M | $3.81B | $616.45B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $6.45B | $476M | $345M | $3.33B | $40.00B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $412M | $-76M | $-28M | $86M | $22.24B |
| Gross Margin | 26.2% | 40.1% | 51.5% | 35.2% | 80.4% |
| Operating Margin | 5.6% | -13.5% | -9.8% | 11.3% | 60.0% |
| Forward P/E | 23.7x | 28.3x | 20.8x | 8.4x | 24.6x |
| Total Debt | $40M | $402M | $25M | $4.62B | $25.17B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $1.35B | $80M | $162M | $964M | $20.15B |
TOST vs PAR vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Sep 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toast, Inc. (TOST) | 100 | 58.8 | -41.2% |
| PAR Technology Corp… (PAR) | 100 | 24.3 | -75.7% |
| Riskified Ltd. (RSKD) | 100 | 21.2 | -78.8% |
| Shift4 Payments, In… (FOUR) | 100 | 60.4 | -39.6% |
| Visa Inc. (V) | 100 | 144.3 | +44.3% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: TOST vs PAR vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
TOST is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 24.1%, EPS growth 16.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 31.1%
PAR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth is your priority.
- 30.2% revenue growth vs RSKD's 5.2%
RSKD ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.05, Low D/E 8.5%, current ratio 5.03x
- +2.0% vs PAR's -75.6%
FOUR is the clearest fit if your priority is value.
- Lower P/E (8.4x vs 24.6x)
V carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.68, yield 0.7%
- 329.1% 10Y total return vs FOUR's 39.7%
- Beta 0.68, yield 0.7%, current ratio 1.08x
- 50.1% margin vs PAR's -16.0%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 30.2% revenue growth vs RSKD's 5.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (8.4x vs 24.6x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 50.1% margin vs PAR's -16.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.68 vs PAR's 1.54 | |
| Dividends | 0.7% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs FOUR's 0.7%, (3 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +2.0% vs PAR's -75.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 22.7% ROA vs RSKD's -6.3%, ROIC 29.2% vs -22.2% |
TOST vs PAR vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
TOST vs PAR vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
V leads in 3 of 6 categories
FOUR leads 1 • TOST leads 0 • PAR leads 0 • RSKD leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
V leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
V is the larger business by revenue, generating $40.0B annually — 116.1x RSKD's $345M. V is the more profitable business, keeping 50.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PAR's -16.0%. On growth, TOST holds the edge at +21.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $6.4B | $476M | $345M | $3.3B | $40.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $409M | -$27M | -$27M | $629M | $27.6B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $412M | -$76M | -$28M | $86M | $22.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $654M | -$29M | $34M | $687M | $21.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +26.2% | +40.1% | +51.5% | +35.2% | +80.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +5.6% | -13.5% | -9.8% | +11.3% | +60.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +6.4% | -16.0% | -8.0% | +2.6% | +50.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +10.1% | -6.0% | +9.9% | +20.6% | +53.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +21.9% | +19.4% | +6.2% | -100.0% | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +127.5% | +36.1% | +2.5% | -105.0% | +35.3% |
Valuation Metrics
FOUR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 31.5x trailing earnings, V trades at a 40% valuation discount to TOST's 52.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, FOUR's 9.5x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than TOST's 42.2x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $17.0B | $617M | $825M | $3.8B | $616.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $15.7B | $940M | $687M | $7.5B | $621.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 52.43x | -7.16x | -26.81x | 43.39x | 31.50x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 23.69x | 28.32x | 20.80x | 8.41x | 24.59x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | 1.99x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 42.22x | — | — | 9.53x | 24.65x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.77x | 1.36x | 2.39x | 0.91x | 15.41x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 8.39x | 0.73x | 2.58x | 2.13x | 16.66x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 27.99x | — | 24.94x | 7.63x | 28.57x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — TOST and V each lead in 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
V delivers a 58.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $59 in annual profit, vs $-9 for PAR. TOST carries lower financial leverage with a 0.02x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to FOUR's 2.36x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TOST scores 7/9 vs PAR's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +20.7% | -9.1% | -8.4% | +4.4% | +58.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +13.8% | -5.5% | -6.3% | +1.0% | +22.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +30.8% | -4.2% | -22.2% | +6.3% | +29.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +15.9% | -5.1% | -7.6% | +6.3% | +36.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.02x | 0.49x | 0.08x | 2.36x | 0.66x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$1.3B | $323M | -$137M | $3.7B | $5.0B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $1.4B | $80M | $162M | $964M | $20.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $40M | $402M | $25M | $4.6B | $25.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | -21.71x | — | 3.40x | 26.72x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
Evenly matched — TOST and RSKD and V each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in V five years ago would be worth $14,262 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,856 for RSKD. Over the past 12 months, RSKD leads with a +2.0% total return vs PAR's -75.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TOST at 14.9% vs PAR's -20.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -13.7% | -58.1% | +0.3% | -25.2% | -7.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -17.4% | -75.6% | +2.0% | -43.7% | -7.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +51.7% | -49.2% | +2.2% | -24.0% | +41.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -53.0% | -80.9% | -81.4% | -46.4% | +42.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -53.0% | +167.3% | -81.4% | +39.7% | +329.1% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +14.9% | -20.2% | +0.7% | -8.7% | +12.2% |
Risk & Volatility
V leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
V is the less volatile stock with a 0.68 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PAR's 1.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. V currently trades 85.6% from its 52-week high vs PAR's 20.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.44x | 1.54x | 1.05x | 1.51x | 0.68x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $49.66 | $72.15 | $5.68 | $108.50 | $375.51 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $24.35 | $11.59 | $3.70 | $39.91 | $293.89 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +59.1% | +20.7% | +84.9% | +43.2% | +85.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 50.5 | 47.3 | 63.8 | 43.3 | 53.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 9.9M | 1.9M | 763K | 2.2M | 6.9M |
Analyst Outlook
V leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: TOST as "Buy", PAR as "Buy", RSKD as "Buy", FOUR as "Buy", V as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 67.0% upside for PAR (target: $25) vs 12.8% for V (target: $362). For income investors, V offers the higher dividend yield at 0.73% vs FOUR's 0.72%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $39.76 | $25.00 | $5.75 | $73.36 | $362.45 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 29 | 11 | 11 | 29 | 61 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | +0.7% | +0.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 1 | — | 1 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | $0.34 | $2.36 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.6% | +1.1% | +12.9% | +12.8% | +2.2% |
V leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Risk & Volatility). FOUR leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
TOST vs PAR vs RSKD vs FOUR vs V: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is TOST or PAR or RSKD or FOUR or V a better buy right now?
For growth investors, PAR Technology Corporation (PAR) is the stronger pick with 30.
2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 5. 2% for Riskified Ltd. (RSKD). Visa Inc. (V) offers the better valuation at 31. 5x trailing P/E (24. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Toast, Inc. (TOST) a "Buy" — based on 29 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — TOST or PAR or RSKD or FOUR or V?
On trailing P/E, Visa Inc.
(V) is the cheapest at 31. 5x versus Toast, Inc. at 52. 4x. On forward P/E, Shift4 Payments, Inc. is actually cheaper at 8. 4x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — TOST or PAR or RSKD or FOUR or V?
Over the past 5 years, Visa Inc.
(V) delivered a total return of +42. 6%, compared to -81. 4% for Riskified Ltd. (RSKD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: V returned +329. 1% versus RSKD's -81. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — TOST or PAR or RSKD or FOUR or V?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Visa Inc.
(V) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 68β versus PAR Technology Corporation's 1. 54β — meaning PAR is approximately 128% more volatile than V relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Toast, Inc. (TOST) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 2% for Shift4 Payments, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — TOST or PAR or RSKD or FOUR or V?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), PAR Technology Corporation (PAR) is pulling ahead at 30.
2% versus 5. 2% for Riskified Ltd. (RSKD). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Toast, Inc. grew EPS 1639% year-over-year, compared to -1392. 9% for PAR Technology Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, TOST leads at 31. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — TOST or PAR or RSKD or FOUR or V?
Visa Inc.
(V) is the more profitable company, earning 50. 1% net margin versus -18. 5% for PAR Technology Corporation — meaning it keeps 50. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: V leads at 60. 0% versus -14. 0% for PAR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — V leads at 80. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is TOST or PAR or RSKD or FOUR or V more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Shift4 Payments, Inc.
(FOUR) trades at 8. 4x forward P/E versus 28. 3x for PAR Technology Corporation — 19. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PAR: 67. 0% to $25. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — TOST or PAR or RSKD or FOUR or V?
In this comparison, V (0.
7% yield), FOUR (0. 7% yield) pay a dividend. TOST, PAR, RSKD do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is TOST or PAR or RSKD or FOUR or V better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Visa Inc.
(V) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 68), 0. 7% yield, +329. 1% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (V: +329. 1%, TOST: -53. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between TOST and PAR and RSKD and FOUR and V?
These companies operate in different sectors (TOST (Technology) and PAR (Technology) and RSKD (Technology) and FOUR (Technology) and V (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: TOST is a mid-cap high-growth stock; PAR is a small-cap high-growth stock; RSKD is a small-cap quality compounder stock; FOUR is a small-cap high-growth stock; V is a large-cap quality compounder stock. FOUR, V pay a dividend while TOST, PAR, RSKD do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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