Specialty Business Services
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
UNF vs WM vs CTAS vs RSG
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Waste Management
Specialty Business Services
Waste Management
UNF vs WM vs CTAS vs RSG — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Specialty Business Services | Waste Management | Specialty Business Services | Waste Management |
| Market Cap | $4.76B | $89.32B | $68.52B | $62.29B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $2.45B | $25.41B | $10.79B | $16.70B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $140M | $2.79B | $1.90B | $2.17B |
| Gross Margin | 36.5% | 32.1% | 50.2% | 22.8% |
| Operating Margin | 7.1% | 18.5% | 23.0% | 20.0% |
| Forward P/E | 36.0x | 27.1x | 34.8x | 27.8x |
| Total Debt | $72M | $22.91B | $2.65B | $596M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $204M | $201M | $264M | $76M |
UNF vs WM vs CTAS vs RSG — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| UniFirst Corporation (UNF) | 100 | 142.6 | +42.6% |
| Waste Management, I… (WM) | 100 | 207.4 | +107.4% |
| Cintas Corporation (CTAS) | 100 | 274.3 | +174.3% |
| Republic Services, … (RSG) | 100 | 235.9 | +135.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: UNF vs WM vs CTAS vs RSG
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
UNF is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.
- +42.6% vs CTAS's -20.1%
WM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability is your priority.
- Dividend streak 24 yrs, beta -0.17, yield 1.5%
- 14.2% revenue growth vs UNF's 0.4%
- 1.5% yield, 24-year raise streak, vs CTAS's 0.9%
CTAS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 7.7%, EPS growth 16.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 9.6%
- 6.9% 10Y total return vs RSG's 353.8%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.51, Low D/E 56.7%, current ratio 2.09x
- Beta 0.51, yield 0.9%, current ratio 2.09x
RSG is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 1.56 vs UNF's 15.82
- Lower P/E (27.8x vs 34.8x), PEG 1.56 vs 2.08
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 14.2% revenue growth vs UNF's 0.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (27.8x vs 34.8x), PEG 1.56 vs 2.08 | |
| Quality / Margins | 17.6% margin vs UNF's 5.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.51 vs UNF's 0.58 | |
| Dividends | 1.5% yield, 24-year raise streak, vs CTAS's 0.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +42.6% vs CTAS's -20.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 18.7% ROA vs UNF's 5.1%, ROIC 25.8% vs 6.8% |
UNF vs WM vs CTAS vs RSG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
UNF vs WM vs CTAS vs RSG — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
CTAS leads in 2 of 6 categories
RSG leads 1 • UNF leads 1 • WM leads 1 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CTAS leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
WM is the larger business by revenue, generating $25.4B annually — 10.4x UNF's $2.4B. CTAS is the more profitable business, keeping 17.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to UNF's 5.7%. On growth, CTAS holds the edge at +9.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $2.4B | $25.4B | $10.8B | $16.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $318M | $7.7B | $2.9B | $5.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $140M | $2.8B | $1.9B | $2.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $93M | $3.3B | $1.8B | $2.6B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +36.5% | +32.1% | +50.2% | +22.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +7.1% | +18.5% | +23.0% | +20.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +5.7% | +11.0% | +17.6% | +13.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +3.8% | +12.9% | +16.5% | +15.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.7% | +3.5% | +9.3% | +2.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -18.2% | +13.3% | +11.0% | +7.6% |
Valuation Metrics
RSG leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 29.4x trailing earnings, RSG trades at a 24% valuation discount to CTAS's 38.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), RSG offers better value at 1.65x vs UNF's 14.10x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $4.8B | $89.3B | $68.5B | $62.3B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $4.6B | $112.0B | $70.9B | $62.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 32.13x | 33.05x | 38.65x | 29.43x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 36.05x | 27.06x | 34.75x | 27.85x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 14.10x | 2.41x | 2.31x | 1.65x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 14.17x | 15.00x | 24.85x | 11.96x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.96x | 3.54x | 6.63x | 3.75x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.20x | 8.96x | 14.89x | 5.25x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 33.70x | 31.72x | 39.00x | 25.86x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CTAS leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CTAS delivers a 42.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $43 in annual profit, vs $6 for UNF. UNF carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to WM's 2.29x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CTAS scores 9/9 vs UNF's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.5% | +28.9% | +42.6% | +18.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +5.1% | +6.1% | +18.7% | +6.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.8% | +10.7% | +25.8% | +13.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +7.4% | +11.7% | +29.8% | +11.3% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.03x | 2.29x | 0.57x | 0.05x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$131M | $22.7B | $2.4B | $520M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $204M | $201M | $264M | $76M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $72M | $22.9B | $2.7B | $596M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 4.89x | 24.61x | 8.69x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
UNF leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CTAS five years ago would be worth $19,584 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,655 for UNF. Over the past 12 months, UNF leads with a +42.6% total return vs CTAS's -20.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors UNF at 17.6% vs WM's 10.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +32.6% | +1.8% | -7.8% | -3.5% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +42.6% | -4.5% | -20.1% | -19.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +62.5% | +36.5% | +51.7% | +42.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +16.5% | +66.8% | +95.8% | +91.4% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +140.5% | +301.0% | +685.0% | +353.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +17.6% | +10.9% | +14.9% | +12.6% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — UNF and WM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
WM is the less volatile stock with a -0.17 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UNF's 0.58 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. UNF currently trades 90.4% from its 52-week high vs CTAS's 74.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.58x | -0.17x | 0.51x | -0.15x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $283.77 | $248.13 | $229.24 | $258.75 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $147.66 | $194.11 | $165.46 | $198.24 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +90.4% | +89.2% | +74.2% | +77.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 47.0 | 38.1 | 37.7 | 31.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 328K | 1.9M | 2.2M | 1.4M |
Analyst Outlook
WM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: UNF as "Hold", WM as "Buy", CTAS as "Hold", RSG as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 31.4% upside for CTAS (target: $223) vs -21.2% for UNF (target: $202). For income investors, WM offers the higher dividend yield at 1.49% vs UNF's 0.52%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $202.00 | $252.86 | $223.40 | $239.78 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 6 | 35 | 30 | 35 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.5% | +1.5% | +0.9% | +1.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 9 | 24 | 3 | 23 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.33 | $3.30 | $1.49 | $2.37 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.5% | 0.0% | +1.4% | +1.4% |
CTAS leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). RSG leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
UNF vs WM vs CTAS vs RSG: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is UNF or WM or CTAS or RSG a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Waste Management, Inc.
(WM) is the stronger pick with 14. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 5% for Republic Services, Inc. (RSG). Republic Services, Inc. (RSG) offers the better valuation at 29. 4x trailing P/E (27. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Waste Management, Inc. (WM) a "Buy" — based on 35 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — UNF or WM or CTAS or RSG?
On trailing P/E, Republic Services, Inc.
(RSG) is the cheapest at 29. 4x versus Cintas Corporation at 38. 6x. On forward P/E, Waste Management, Inc. is actually cheaper at 27. 1x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Republic Services, Inc. wins at 1. 56x versus UniFirst Corporation's 15. 82x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — UNF or WM or CTAS or RSG?
Over the past 5 years, Cintas Corporation (CTAS) delivered a total return of +95.
8%, compared to +16. 5% for UniFirst Corporation (UNF). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CTAS returned +685. 0% versus UNF's +140. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — UNF or WM or CTAS or RSG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Waste Management, Inc.
(WM) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 17β versus UniFirst Corporation's 0. 58β — meaning UNF is approximately -434% more volatile than WM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, UniFirst Corporation (UNF) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 2% for Waste Management, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — UNF or WM or CTAS or RSG?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Waste Management, Inc.
(WM) is pulling ahead at 14. 2% versus 3. 5% for Republic Services, Inc. (RSG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Cintas Corporation grew EPS 16. 1% year-over-year, compared to -1. 6% for Waste Management, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CTAS leads at 9. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — UNF or WM or CTAS or RSG?
Cintas Corporation (CTAS) is the more profitable company, earning 17.
5% net margin versus 6. 1% for UniFirst Corporation — meaning it keeps 17. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CTAS leads at 22. 8% versus 7. 6% for UNF. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CTAS leads at 50. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is UNF or WM or CTAS or RSG more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Republic Services, Inc. (RSG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 56x versus UniFirst Corporation's 15. 82x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, Waste Management, Inc. (WM) trades at 27. 1x forward P/E versus 36. 0x for UniFirst Corporation — 9. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CTAS: 31. 4% to $223. 40.
08Which pays a better dividend — UNF or WM or CTAS or RSG?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Waste Management, Inc. (WM) offers the highest yield at 1. 5%, versus 0. 5% for UniFirst Corporation (UNF).
09Is UNF or WM or CTAS or RSG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Republic Services, Inc.
(RSG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0. 15), 1. 2% yield, +353. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (RSG: +353. 8%, UNF: +140. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between UNF and WM and CTAS and RSG?
Both stocks operate in the Industrials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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