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Stock Comparison

VNRX vs EXAS vs ILMN vs NTRA vs GKOS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
VNRX
VolitionRx Limited

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareAMEX • US
Market Cap$13M
5Y Perf.-96.1%
EXAS
Exact Sciences Corporation

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$20.02B
5Y Perf.+20.4%
ILMN
Illumina, Inc.

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$21.07B
5Y Perf.-60.7%
NTRA
Natera, Inc.

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$31.16B
5Y Perf.+401.3%
GKOS
Glaukos Corporation

Medical - Devices

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$7.85B
5Y Perf.+244.2%

VNRX vs EXAS vs ILMN vs NTRA vs GKOS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
VNRX logoVNRX
EXAS logoEXAS
ILMN logoILMN
NTRA logoNTRA
GKOS logoGKOS
IndustryMedical - Diagnostics & ResearchMedical - Diagnostics & ResearchMedical - Diagnostics & ResearchMedical - Diagnostics & ResearchMedical - Devices
Market Cap$13M$20.02B$21.07B$31.16B$7.85B
Revenue (TTM)$2M$3.25B$4.39B$2.31B$551M
Net Income (TTM)$-23M$-208M$853M$-208M$-189M
Gross Margin100.0%69.7%67.1%64.8%78.1%
Operating Margin-12.5%-6.4%20.9%-13.4%-15.6%
Forward P/E582.8x26.8x
Total Debt$11M$2.52B$2.55B$214M$140M
Cash & Equiv.$1M$956M$1.42B$1.08B$91M

VNRX vs EXAS vs ILMN vs NTRA vs GKOSLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

VNRX
EXAS
ILMN
NTRA
GKOS
StockMay 20May 26Return
VolitionRx Limited (VNRX)1003.9-96.1%
Exact Sciences Corp… (EXAS)100120.4+20.4%
Illumina, Inc. (ILMN)10039.3-60.7%
Natera, Inc. (NTRA)100501.3+401.3%
Glaukos Corporation (GKOS)100344.2+244.2%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: VNRX vs EXAS vs ILMN vs NTRA vs GKOS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: ILMN leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Exact Sciences Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility and recent price momentum and sentiment. VNRX also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
VNRX
VolitionRx Limited
The Growth Play

VNRX ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 40.0%, EPS growth 29.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 78.0%
  • 40.0% revenue growth vs ILMN's -0.8%
Best for: growth exposure
EXAS
Exact Sciences Corporation
The Income Pick

EXAS is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and defensive is your priority.

  • beta 0.12
  • Beta 0.12, current ratio 2.43x
  • Beta 0.12 vs NTRA's 1.26
  • +96.9% vs VNRX's -76.7%
Best for: income & stability and defensive
ILMN
Illumina, Inc.
The Value Play

ILMN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for value and quality.

  • Better valuation composite
  • 19.4% margin vs VNRX's -13.5%
  • 13.4% ROA vs VNRX's -305.6%
Best for: value and quality
NTRA
Natera, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

NTRA is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 20.9% 10Y total return vs EXAS's 16.7%
Best for: long-term compounding
GKOS
Glaukos Corporation
The Defensive Pick

GKOS is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.20, Low D/E 21.3%, current ratio 4.69x
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVNRX logoVNRX40.0% revenue growth vs ILMN's -0.8%
ValueILMN logoILMNBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsILMN logoILMN19.4% margin vs VNRX's -13.5%
Stability / SafetyEXAS logoEXASBeta 0.12 vs NTRA's 1.26
DividendsTieNone of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)EXAS logoEXAS+96.9% vs VNRX's -76.7%
Efficiency (ROA)ILMN logoILMN13.4% ROA vs VNRX's -305.6%

VNRX vs EXAS vs ILMN vs NTRA vs GKOS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

VNRXVolitionRx Limited

Segment breakdown not available.

EXASExact Sciences Corporation
FY 2025
Screening
77.9%$2.5B
Precision Oncology
22.1%$717M
ILMNIllumina, Inc.
FY 2025
Sequencing
91.8%$4.0B
Microarray
8.2%$358M
NTRANatera, Inc.
FY 2025
Product
99.6%$2.3B
Licensing and other
0.4%$10M
GKOSGlaukos Corporation
FY 2019
Glaucoma
97.5%$231M
Corneal Health
2.5%$6M

VNRX vs EXAS vs ILMN vs NTRA vs GKOS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLILMNLAGGINGGKOS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

ILMN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

ILMN is the larger business by revenue, generating $4.4B annually — 2542.0x VNRX's $2M. ILMN is the more profitable business, keeping 19.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VNRX's -13.5%. On growth, VNRX holds the edge at +133.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricVNRX logoVNRXVolitionRx LimitedEXAS logoEXASExact Sciences Co…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.NTRA logoNTRANatera, Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2M$3.2B$4.4B$2.3B$551M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$20M-$41M$1.1B-$310M-$40M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$23M-$208M$853M-$208M-$189M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$20M$357M$989M$97M-$18M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+100.0%+69.7%+67.1%+64.8%+78.1%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-12.5%-6.4%+20.9%-13.4%-15.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-13.5%-6.4%+19.4%-9.0%-34.3%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-11.4%+11.0%+22.5%+4.2%-3.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+133.2%+23.1%+4.8%+39.8%+41.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+20.5%+90.4%+6.1%+185.4%-6.3%
ILMN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

ILMN leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.
MetricVNRX logoVNRXVolitionRx LimitedEXAS logoEXASExact Sciences Co…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.NTRA logoNTRANatera, Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…
Market CapShares × price$13M$20.0B$21.1B$31.2B$7.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$23M$21.6B$22.2B$30.3B$7.9B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-0.55x-95.37x25.45x-144.62x-40.90x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.582.83x26.77x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate6.01x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple19.58x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue7.49x6.16x4.86x13.51x15.47x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share8.24x7.95x17.55x11.69x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF56.10x22.63x285.53x
ILMN leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

ILMN leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

ILMN delivers a 32.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $33 in annual profit, vs $-26 for GKOS. NTRA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.13x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to EXAS's 1.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ILMN scores 8/9 vs VNRX's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricVNRX logoVNRXVolitionRx LimitedEXAS logoEXASExact Sciences Co…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.NTRA logoNTRANatera, Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-8.7%+32.8%-15.3%-26.5%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-3.1%-3.5%+13.4%-10.6%-20.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-3.6%+16.8%-36.1%-9.2%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-4.0%+17.6%-18.3%-10.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–927853
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.05x0.94x0.13x0.21x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$10M$1.6B$1.1B-$862M$49M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1M$956M$1.4B$1.1B$91M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$11M$2.5B$2.6B$214M$140M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-8.44x-5.47x12.09x-25.21x-18.69x
ILMN leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

NTRA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in NTRA five years ago would be worth $21,587 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $388 for VNRX. Over the past 12 months, EXAS leads with a +96.9% total return vs VNRX's -76.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NTRA at 60.6% vs VNRX's -60.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricVNRX logoVNRXVolitionRx LimitedEXAS logoEXASExact Sciences Co…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.NTRA logoNTRANatera, Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-55.7%+3.1%+3.2%-3.9%+21.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-76.7%+96.9%+81.7%+37.3%+52.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-94.0%+53.0%-27.1%+314.0%+128.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-96.1%+0.4%-62.8%+115.9%+61.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-96.2%+1669.1%+0.7%+2089.4%+457.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-60.7%+15.2%-10.0%+60.6%+31.7%
NTRA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

EXAS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

EXAS is the less volatile stock with a 0.12 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NTRA's 1.26 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. EXAS currently trades 99.9% from its 52-week high vs VNRX's 12.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricVNRX logoVNRXVolitionRx LimitedEXAS logoEXASExact Sciences Co…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.NTRA logoNTRANatera, Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.17x0.12x1.23x1.26x1.20x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$18.80$104.98$155.53$256.36$146.75
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.27$38.81$73.86$131.81$73.16
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+12.9%+99.9%+89.2%+85.7%+91.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10031.676.465.257.163.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded714K4.2M1.5M1.3M678K
EXAS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: EXAS as "Buy", ILMN as "Buy", NTRA as "Buy", GKOS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 19.4% upside for NTRA (target: $263) vs -1.6% for EXAS (target: $103).

MetricVNRX logoVNRXVolitionRx LimitedEXAS logoEXASExact Sciences Co…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.NTRA logoNTRANatera, Inc.GKOS logoGKOSGlaukos Corporati…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$103.18$147.38$262.50$146.67
# AnalystsCovering analysts41502724
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+0.1%+3.5%0.0%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

ILMN leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). NTRA leads in 1 (Total Returns).

Best OverallIllumina, Inc. (ILMN)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

VNRX vs EXAS vs ILMN vs NTRA vs GKOS: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is VNRX or EXAS or ILMN or NTRA or GKOS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, VolitionRx Limited (VNRX) is the stronger pick with 40.

0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 8% for Illumina, Inc. (ILMN). Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) offers the better valuation at 25. 5x trailing P/E (26. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Exact Sciences Corporation (EXAS) a "Buy" — based on 41 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — VNRX or EXAS or ILMN or NTRA or GKOS?

On forward P/E, Illumina, Inc.

is actually cheaper at 26. 8x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — VNRX or EXAS or ILMN or NTRA or GKOS?

Over the past 5 years, Natera, Inc.

(NTRA) delivered a total return of +115. 9%, compared to -96. 1% for VolitionRx Limited (VNRX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NTRA returned +20. 9% versus VNRX's -96. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — VNRX or EXAS or ILMN or NTRA or GKOS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Exact Sciences Corporation (EXAS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

12β versus Natera, Inc. 's 1. 26β — meaning NTRA is approximately 943% more volatile than EXAS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Natera, Inc. (NTRA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 13% versus 105% for Exact Sciences Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — VNRX or EXAS or ILMN or NTRA or GKOS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), VolitionRx Limited (VNRX) is pulling ahead at 40.

0% versus -0. 8% for Illumina, Inc. (ILMN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Illumina, Inc. grew EPS 170. 9% year-over-year, compared to -18. 4% for Glaukos Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, VNRX leads at 78. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — VNRX or EXAS or ILMN or NTRA or GKOS?

Illumina, Inc.

(ILMN) is the more profitable company, earning 19. 6% net margin versus -1352. 2% for VolitionRx Limited — meaning it keeps 19. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ILMN leads at 19. 9% versus -1228. 6% for VNRX. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — VNRX leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is VNRX or EXAS or ILMN or NTRA or GKOS more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Illumina, Inc.

(ILMN) trades at 26. 8x forward P/E versus 582. 8x for Exact Sciences Corporation — 556. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NTRA: 19. 4% to $262. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — VNRX or EXAS or ILMN or NTRA or GKOS?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

09

Is VNRX or EXAS or ILMN or NTRA or GKOS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Exact Sciences Corporation (EXAS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

12), +1669% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (EXAS: +1669%, NTRA: +20. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between VNRX and EXAS and ILMN and NTRA and GKOS?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: VNRX is a small-cap high-growth stock; EXAS is a mid-cap high-growth stock; ILMN is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; NTRA is a mid-cap high-growth stock; GKOS is a small-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 11%
  • Gross Margin > 41%
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ILMN

Quality Business

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 11%
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NTRA

High-Growth Disruptor

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 19%
  • Gross Margin > 38%
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GKOS

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 20%
  • Gross Margin > 46%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(VNRX: 133.2% · EXAS: 23.1%)

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