Software - Application
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
WK vs ORCL vs SAP vs IBM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Application
Information Technology Services
WK vs ORCL vs SAP vs IBM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Application | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Application | Information Technology Services |
| Market Cap | $2.93B | $559.27B | $203.58B | $216.93B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $926M | $64.08B | $36.80B | $68.91B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $14M | $16.21B | $7.04B | $10.75B |
| Gross Margin | 79.4% | 66.4% | 73.8% | 59.0% |
| Operating Margin | -0.3% | 30.8% | 26.7% | 16.4% |
| Forward P/E | 19.3x | 26.0x | 23.8x | 18.6x |
| Total Debt | $808M | $104.10B | $8.07B | $67.15B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $339M | $10.79B | $8.22B | $13.64B |
WK vs ORCL vs SAP vs IBM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Workiva Inc. (WK) | 100 | 117.3 | +17.3% |
| Oracle Corporation (ORCL) | 100 | 361.8 | +261.8% |
| SAP SE (SAP) | 100 | 136.4 | +36.4% |
| International Busin… (IBM) | 100 | 193.8 | +93.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: WK vs ORCL vs SAP vs IBM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
WK has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth exposure.
- Rev growth 19.7%, EPS growth 52.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 18.0%
- 19.7% revenue growth vs IBM's 7.6%
- Beta 0.25 vs ORCL's 1.59
ORCL is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.
- 425.1% 10Y total return vs WK's 337.0%
- 25.3% margin vs WK's 1.5%
- +31.6% vs SAP's -39.6%
SAP is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night and defensive.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.89, Low D/E 17.8%, current ratio 1.17x
- Beta 0.89, yield 1.5%, current ratio 1.17x
- 9.7% ROA vs WK's 1.0%, ROIC 16.0% vs -7.0%
IBM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and valuation efficiency.
- Dividend streak 30 yrs, beta 1.03, yield 2.9%
- PEG 1.50 vs ORCL's 3.66
- Lower P/E (18.6x vs 23.8x), PEG 1.50 vs 3.60
- 2.9% yield, 30-year raise streak, vs ORCL's 0.9%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 19.7% revenue growth vs IBM's 7.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (18.6x vs 23.8x), PEG 1.50 vs 3.60 | |
| Quality / Margins | 25.3% margin vs WK's 1.5% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.25 vs ORCL's 1.59 | |
| Dividends | 2.9% yield, 30-year raise streak, vs ORCL's 0.9%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +31.6% vs SAP's -39.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 9.7% ROA vs WK's 1.0%, ROIC 16.0% vs -7.0% |
WK vs ORCL vs SAP vs IBM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
WK vs ORCL vs SAP vs IBM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
ORCL leads in 2 of 6 categories
IBM leads 2 • SAP leads 1 • WK leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ORCL leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
IBM is the larger business by revenue, generating $68.9B annually — 74.5x WK's $926M. ORCL is the more profitable business, keeping 25.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to WK's 1.5%. On growth, ORCL holds the edge at +21.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $926M | $64.1B | $36.8B | $68.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $6M | $26.5B | $11.2B | $15.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $14M | $16.2B | $7.0B | $10.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $146M | -$24.7B | $8.4B | $13.1B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +79.4% | +66.4% | +73.8% | +59.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -0.3% | +30.8% | +26.7% | +16.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +1.5% | +25.3% | +19.1% | +15.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +15.8% | -38.6% | +22.8% | +19.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +19.9% | +21.7% | +3.3% | +9.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +186.8% | +24.5% | +15.4% | +14.3% |
Valuation Metrics
IBM leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 20.7x trailing earnings, IBM trades at a 54% valuation discount to ORCL's 44.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), IBM offers better value at 1.67x vs ORCL's 6.31x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $2.9B | $559.3B | $203.6B | $216.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $3.4B | $652.6B | $203.4B | $270.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -111.19x | 44.82x | 24.82x | 20.70x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 19.28x | 25.99x | 23.79x | 18.60x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 6.31x | 3.76x | 1.67x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 27.36x | 15.54x | 17.62x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.32x | 9.74x | 4.71x | 3.21x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | — | 26.59x | 3.86x | 6.70x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 21.25x | — | 21.83x | 18.74x |
Profitability & Efficiency
SAP leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
ORCL delivers a 56.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $56 in annual profit, vs $16 for SAP. SAP carries lower financial leverage with a 0.18x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ORCL's 4.96x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SAP scores 9/9 vs IBM's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | — | +56.3% | +15.7% | +35.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.0% | +8.1% | +9.7% | +7.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -7.0% | +12.8% | +16.0% | +9.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -5.6% | +14.4% | +18.2% | +9.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 4.96x | 0.18x | 2.05x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $469M | $93.3B | -$149M | $53.5B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $339M | $10.8B | $8.2B | $13.6B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $808M | $104.1B | $8.1B | $67.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 3.43x | 5.44x | 8.49x | 6.41x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
ORCL leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ORCL five years ago would be worth $25,183 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,785 for WK. Over the past 12 months, ORCL leads with a +31.6% total return vs SAP's -39.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ORCL at 27.3% vs WK's -16.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -37.0% | -0.1% | -25.4% | -20.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -22.9% | +31.6% | -39.6% | -6.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -40.8% | +106.5% | +35.5% | +103.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -42.1% | +151.8% | +33.3% | +90.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +337.0% | +425.1% | +151.1% | +107.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -16.0% | +27.3% | +10.7% | +26.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — WK and IBM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
WK is the less volatile stock with a 0.25 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ORCL's 1.59 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. IBM currently trades 71.2% from its 52-week high vs WK's 53.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.25x | 1.59x | 0.89x | 1.03x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $97.10 | $345.72 | $313.28 | $324.90 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $49.44 | $134.57 | $160.68 | $220.72 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +53.8% | +56.3% | +55.8% | +71.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 36.4 | 68.5 | 48.6 | 38.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 903K | 26.3M | 3.3M | 5.4M |
Analyst Outlook
IBM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: WK as "Buy", ORCL as "Buy", SAP as "Buy", IBM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 124.2% upside for SAP (target: $392) vs 32.2% for ORCL (target: $257). For income investors, IBM offers the higher dividend yield at 2.85% vs ORCL's 0.85%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $94.00 | $257.19 | $391.67 | $309.64 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 18 | 86 | 43 | 50 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +0.9% | +1.5% | +2.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 18 | 2 | 30 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.65 | $2.24 | $6.59 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.4% | +0.3% | +1.1% | 0.0% |
ORCL leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). IBM leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.
WK vs ORCL vs SAP vs IBM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is WK or ORCL or SAP or IBM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Workiva Inc.
(WK) is the stronger pick with 19. 7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 7. 6% for International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) offers the better valuation at 20. 7x trailing P/E (18. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Workiva Inc. (WK) a "Buy" — based on 18 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — WK or ORCL or SAP or IBM?
On trailing P/E, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the cheapest at 20.
7x versus Oracle Corporation at 44. 8x. On forward P/E, International Business Machines Corporation is actually cheaper at 18. 6x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: International Business Machines Corporation wins at 1. 50x versus Oracle Corporation's 3. 66x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — WK or ORCL or SAP or IBM?
Over the past 5 years, Oracle Corporation (ORCL) delivered a total return of +151.
8%, compared to -42. 1% for Workiva Inc. (WK). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ORCL returned +425. 1% versus IBM's +107. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — WK or ORCL or SAP or IBM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Workiva Inc.
(WK) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 25β versus Oracle Corporation's 1. 59β — meaning ORCL is approximately 527% more volatile than WK relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, SAP SE (SAP) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 18% versus 5% for Oracle Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — WK or ORCL or SAP or IBM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Workiva Inc.
(WK) is pulling ahead at 19. 7% versus 7. 6% for International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: SAP SE grew EPS 126. 0% year-over-year, compared to 17. 0% for Oracle Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, WK leads at 18. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — WK or ORCL or SAP or IBM?
Oracle Corporation (ORCL) is the more profitable company, earning 21.
7% net margin versus -3. 0% for Workiva Inc. — meaning it keeps 21. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ORCL leads at 30. 8% versus -4. 8% for WK. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — WK leads at 78. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is WK or ORCL or SAP or IBM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 50x versus Oracle Corporation's 3. 66x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) trades at 18. 6x forward P/E versus 26. 0x for Oracle Corporation — 7. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SAP: 124. 2% to $391. 67.
08Which pays a better dividend — WK or ORCL or SAP or IBM?
In this comparison, IBM (2.
9% yield), SAP (1. 5% yield), ORCL (0. 9% yield) pay a dividend. WK does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is WK or ORCL or SAP or IBM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Workiva Inc.
(WK) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 25), +337. 0% 10Y return). Oracle Corporation (ORCL) carries a higher beta of 1. 59 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (WK: +337. 0%, ORCL: +425. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between WK and ORCL and SAP and IBM?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: WK is a small-cap high-growth stock; ORCL is a large-cap quality compounder stock; SAP is a large-cap quality compounder stock; IBM is a large-cap quality compounder stock. ORCL, SAP, IBM pay a dividend while WK does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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