Software - Infrastructure
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ZENV vs SPOK vs BAND vs CSCO
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Medical - Healthcare Information Services
Software - Infrastructure
Communication Equipment
ZENV vs SPOK vs BAND vs CSCO — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Medical - Healthcare Information Services | Software - Infrastructure | Communication Equipment |
| Market Cap | $14M | $225M | $1.56B | $364.95B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.10B | $103M | $209.36B | $59.05B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-121M | $11M | $4.11B | $11.08B |
| Gross Margin | 22.3% | 91.4% | 37.3% | 64.4% |
| Operating Margin | -0.9% | 13.2% | -2.2% | 23.0% |
| Forward P/E | — | 16.4x | 27.4x | 22.2x |
| Total Debt | $130M | $7M | $701M | $29.64B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $117M | $25M | $103M | $9.47B |
ZENV vs SPOK vs BAND vs CSCO — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jul 21 | Mar 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zenvia Inc. (ZENV) | 100 | 4.2 | -95.8% |
| Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) | 100 | 147.3 | +47.3% |
| Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) | 100 | 11.4 | -88.6% |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) | 100 | 143.5 | +43.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: ZENV vs SPOK vs BAND vs CSCO
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
ZENV has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth exposure.
- Rev growth 18.8%, EPS growth -104.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 16.2%
- 18.8% revenue growth vs BAND's 0.7%
- Beta 0.02 vs BAND's 1.86, lower leverage
SPOK is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.42, yield 11.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.42, Low D/E 4.7%, current ratio 1.18x
- Beta 0.42, yield 11.9%, current ratio 1.18x
- Lower P/E (16.4x vs 22.2x)
BAND is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.
- +253.6% vs ZENV's -71.4%
CSCO is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 301.7% 10Y total return vs BAND's 143.3%
- 18.8% margin vs ZENV's -11.0%
- 9.0% ROA vs ZENV's -6.9%, ROIC 13.0% vs 0.3%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 18.8% revenue growth vs BAND's 0.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (16.4x vs 22.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 18.8% margin vs ZENV's -11.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.02 vs BAND's 1.86, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +253.6% vs ZENV's -71.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 9.0% ROA vs ZENV's -6.9%, ROIC 13.0% vs 0.3% |
ZENV vs SPOK vs BAND vs CSCO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
ZENV vs SPOK vs BAND vs CSCO — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
ZENV leads in 1 of 6 categories
CSCO leads 1 • BAND leads 1 • SPOK leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — SPOK and BAND and CSCO each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
BAND is the larger business by revenue, generating $209.4B annually — 2024.5x SPOK's $103M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ZENV's -11.0%. On growth, BAND holds the edge at +1197.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.1B | $103M | $209.4B | $59.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$97M | $17M | -$4.6B | $16.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$121M | $11M | $4.1B | $11.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $70M | $26M | $1.8B | $12.8B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +22.3% | +91.4% | +37.3% | +64.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -0.9% | +13.2% | -2.2% | +23.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -11.0% | +10.3% | +2.0% | +18.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +6.4% | +24.7% | +0.8% | +21.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +23.6% | -100.0% | +1197.2% | +9.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -142.4% | -64.0% | +39.8% | +29.5% |
Valuation Metrics
ZENV leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 14.4x trailing earnings, SPOK trades at a 60% valuation discount to CSCO's 36.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, ZENV's 0.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than BAND's 50.4x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $14M | $225M | $1.6B | $365.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $16M | $206M | $2.2B | $385.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -0.81x | 14.44x | -113.15x | 36.14x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 16.41x | 27.36x | 22.18x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 0.87x | 8.91x | 50.39x | 26.34x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.07x | 1.61x | 2.07x | 6.44x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.16x | 1.56x | 3.65x | 7.87x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 1.42x | 8.91x | 0.02x | 27.46x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CSCO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CSCO delivers a 23.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $23 in annual profit, vs $-15 for ZENV. SPOK carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to BAND's 1.75x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs BAND's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -15.2% | +7.3% | +4.0% | +23.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -6.9% | +5.2% | +1.7% | +9.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +0.3% | +11.3% | -1.2% | +13.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +0.3% | +12.1% | -1.6% | +13.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.17x | 0.05x | 1.75x | 0.63x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $13M | -$18M | $598M | $20.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $117M | $25M | $103M | $9.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $130M | $7M | $701M | $29.6B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -2.61x | — | -10.30x | 9.64x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
BAND leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CSCO five years ago would be worth $18,718 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $460 for ZENV. Over the past 12 months, BAND leads with a +253.6% total return vs ZENV's -71.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors BAND at 62.7% vs ZENV's -16.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -53.6% | -14.3% | +242.2% | +22.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -71.4% | -26.7% | +253.6% | +57.5% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -40.6% | +13.4% | +330.6% | +109.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -95.4% | +61.9% | -61.3% | +87.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -95.4% | +13.3% | +143.3% | +301.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -16.0% | +4.3% | +62.7% | +27.9% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — ZENV and BAND each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
ZENV is the less volatile stock with a 0.02 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than BAND's 1.86 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. BAND currently trades 98.8% from its 52-week high vs ZENV's 24.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.02x | 0.42x | 1.86x | 0.92x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $1.90 | $19.31 | $49.25 | $94.72 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.25 | $9.96 | $12.57 | $59.07 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +24.7% | +56.1% | +98.8% | +97.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 41.2 | 36.7 | 90.4 | 63.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 565K | 185K | 670K | 18.9M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: SPOK as "Hold", BAND as "Buy", CSCO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 38.5% upside for SPOK (target: $15) vs -5.5% for BAND (target: $46). For income investors, SPOK offers the higher dividend yield at 11.95% vs CSCO's 1.75%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $15.00 | $46.00 | $96.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 1 | 15 | 73 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +11.9% | — | +1.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 5 | 1 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.29 | — | $1.61 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.3% | 0.0% | +2.0% |
ZENV leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). CSCO leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 3 tied.
ZENV vs SPOK vs BAND vs CSCO: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is ZENV or SPOK or BAND or CSCO a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Zenvia Inc.
(ZENV) is the stronger pick with 18. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 0. 7% for Bandwidth Inc. (BAND). Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) offers the better valuation at 14. 4x trailing P/E (16. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) a "Buy" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — ZENV or SPOK or BAND or CSCO?
On trailing P/E, Spok Holdings, Inc.
(SPOK) is the cheapest at 14. 4x versus Cisco Systems, Inc. at 36. 1x. On forward P/E, Spok Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 16. 4x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — ZENV or SPOK or BAND or CSCO?
Over the past 5 years, Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) delivered a total return of +87. 2%, compared to -95. 4% for Zenvia Inc. (ZENV). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CSCO returned +301. 7% versus ZENV's -95. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — ZENV or SPOK or BAND or CSCO?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Zenvia Inc.
(ZENV) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 02β versus Bandwidth Inc. 's 1. 86β — meaning BAND is approximately 11087% more volatile than ZENV relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 175% for Bandwidth Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — ZENV or SPOK or BAND or CSCO?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Zenvia Inc.
(ZENV) is pulling ahead at 18. 8% versus 0. 7% for Bandwidth Inc. (BAND). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Spok Holdings, Inc. grew EPS 2. 7% year-over-year, compared to -104. 1% for Zenvia Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, ZENV leads at 16. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — ZENV or SPOK or BAND or CSCO?
Cisco Systems, Inc.
(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -16. 1% for Zenvia Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -1. 9% for BAND. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SPOK leads at 78. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is ZENV or SPOK or BAND or CSCO more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Spok Holdings, Inc.
(SPOK) trades at 16. 4x forward P/E versus 27. 4x for Bandwidth Inc. — 11. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SPOK: 38. 5% to $15. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — ZENV or SPOK or BAND or CSCO?
In this comparison, SPOK (11.
9% yield), CSCO (1. 7% yield) pay a dividend. ZENV, BAND do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is ZENV or SPOK or BAND or CSCO better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Spok Holdings, Inc.
(SPOK) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 42), 11. 9% yield). Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) carries a higher beta of 1. 86 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SPOK: +13. 3%, BAND: +143. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between ZENV and SPOK and BAND and CSCO?
These companies operate in different sectors (ZENV (Technology) and SPOK (Healthcare) and BAND (Technology) and CSCO (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: ZENV is a small-cap high-growth stock; SPOK is a small-cap deep-value stock; BAND is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CSCO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. SPOK, CSCO pay a dividend while ZENV, BAND do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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